Biblical Context:
The account of Ruth gleaning in Boaz's field is found in the Book of Ruth, specifically in Ruth 2:1-23. This narrative is set during the time of the judges, a period characterized by social and religious upheaval in Israel. The account of Ruth, a Moabite woman, highlights themes of loyalty, providence, and redemption.

Key Characters:
· Ruth: A Moabite widow who remains loyal to her Israelite mother-in-law, Naomi. Her decision to glean in the fields demonstrates her commitment to providing for Naomi and herself.
· Naomi: Ruth's mother-in-law, who returns to Bethlehem after the death of her husband and sons. Naomi's guidance and wisdom play a crucial role in Ruth's actions.
· Boaz: A wealthy and influential landowner in Bethlehem, who is a relative of Naomi's deceased husband, Elimelech. Boaz's kindness and adherence to the law of gleaning reflect his righteousness and integrity.

Cultural and Legal Background:
The practice of gleaning was an established part of Israelite law, as outlined in Leviticus 19:9-10 and Deuteronomy 24:19-22. Landowners were instructed to leave the edges of their fields unharvested and not to pick up what was dropped, allowing the poor, the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow to gather food. This law provided a means of sustenance for the vulnerable while preserving their dignity.

Narrative Summary:
Ruth 2:1-23 describes Ruth's initiative to glean in the fields to support herself and Naomi. She happens upon the field of Boaz, who notices her diligence and inquires about her identity. Upon learning of her loyalty to Naomi, Boaz extends kindness to Ruth, instructing his workers to allow her to glean among the sheaves and even to leave extra grain for her. Boaz's actions go beyond the legal requirements, reflecting his generosity and compassion.

Key Verses:
· Ruth 2:2 : "And Ruth the Moabitess said to Naomi, 'Please let me go into the fields and glean heads of grain after someone in whose sight I may find favor.' 'Go ahead, my daughter,' Naomi replied."
· Ruth 2:8-9 : "Then Boaz said to Ruth, 'Listen, my daughter. Do not go and glean in another field, and do not go away from here, but stay here close to my servant girls. Let your eyes be on the field they are harvesting, and follow along after the girls. I have ordered the young men not to touch you. And when you are thirsty, go and drink from the jars the young men have filled.'"

Theological Themes:
1. Providence and Sovereignty: Ruth's "chance" arrival in Boaz's field is a demonstration of divine providence. God's unseen hand guides the events, ensuring Ruth's and Naomi's needs are met.
2. Kindness and Redemption: Boaz's treatment of Ruth exemplifies the biblical principle of hesed, or loving-kindness. His actions foreshadow the redemptive work of Christ, who extends grace to all, regardless of their background.
3. Faith and Obedience: Ruth's faith in the God of Israel and her obedience to Naomi's guidance are rewarded. Her account encourages believers to trust in God's provision and to act with integrity and diligence.

Historical and Literary Significance:
The account of Ruth gleaning in Boaz's field is a pivotal moment in the narrative, setting the stage for the eventual redemption and marriage of Ruth and Boaz. This union leads to the birth of Obed, the grandfather of King David, placing Ruth in the lineage of Jesus Christ (Matthew 1:5). The account is a testament to God's inclusive plan of salvation, extending beyond ethnic and cultural boundaries.

Practical Application:
Believers are encouraged to emulate Boaz's generosity and Ruth's diligence. The account serves as a reminder of the importance of caring for the marginalized and trusting in God's provision, even in difficult circumstances.