Context and Background:
The account of Ruth reporting to Naomi is found in the Book of Ruth, specifically in Ruth 2:17-23. This narrative is set during the time of the Judges, a period characterized by social and religious upheaval in Israel. Ruth, a Moabite widow, has pledged her loyalty to her Israelite mother-in-law, Naomi, and has accompanied her back to Bethlehem after the death of their husbands. The account of Ruth is a testament to faithfulness, providence, and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through seemingly ordinary events.

Narrative Summary:
After gleaning in the fields of Boaz, a relative of Naomi's deceased husband, Ruth returns home to report her day's work. Ruth 2:17-18 states, "So Ruth gathered grain in the field until evening. And when she beat out what she had gleaned, it was about an ephah of barley. She picked up the grain and went into the town, where her mother-in-law saw what she had gleaned. Ruth also brought out and gave her what she had saved from her meal."

Upon seeing the abundance of grain, Naomi inquires about the field where Ruth worked. Ruth 2:19 records, "Her mother-in-law asked her, 'Where did you glean today, and where did you work? Blessed be the man who noticed you!' So Ruth told her mother-in-law about the man with whom she had worked. 'The name of the man I worked with today is Boaz,' she said."

Naomi recognizes Boaz as a kinsman-redeemer, a close relative who has the potential to redeem their family line. In Ruth 2:20 , Naomi responds, "Then Naomi said to her daughter-in-law, 'May he be blessed by the LORD, who has not withdrawn His kindness from the living or the dead.' Naomi continued, 'The man is a close relative. He is one of our kinsman-redeemers.'"

Theological Significance:
The interaction between Ruth and Naomi highlights several key theological themes. First, it underscores the providence of God in guiding Ruth to the field of Boaz, a man of integrity and kindness. This divine orchestration is a reminder of God's sovereignty and care for His people, even in the midst of personal hardship and loss.

Second, the concept of the kinsman-redeemer is introduced, which is pivotal in the unfolding narrative. The kinsman-redeemer is a type of Christ, foreshadowing the ultimate redemption that Jesus would provide. Boaz's role as a redeemer points to the greater redemption that God offers through His Son, emphasizing themes of grace, mercy, and restoration.

Lastly, the loyalty and faithfulness of Ruth to Naomi serve as a model of covenantal love and commitment. Ruth's actions reflect a deep trust in the God of Israel and a willingness to embrace His people and His ways, despite her Moabite heritage.

Cultural and Historical Insights:
The practice of gleaning, as described in this passage, was a provision in the Mosaic Law for the poor and the foreigner (Leviticus 19:9-10; Deuteronomy 24:19-22). It allowed those in need to gather leftover crops from the fields after the harvesters had passed through. This law reflects God's concern for justice and compassion within the community of Israel.

The role of the kinsman-redeemer (Hebrew: "goel") was an important aspect of Israelite family law. It involved responsibilities such as redeeming property, marrying a widow to preserve the family line, and avenging the blood of a murdered relative. This role ensured the protection and continuity of family heritage and land within the tribal system of Israel.

Conclusion:
The account of Ruth reporting to Naomi is a rich narrative that weaves together themes of divine providence, redemption, and faithful love. It sets the stage for the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through the lineage of David, ultimately leading to the birth of Jesus Christ, the Redeemer of all humanity.