Biblical Context:
The account of Ruth seeking permission to glean is found in the Book of Ruth, specifically in Ruth 2:1-13. This narrative takes place during the time of the Judges, a period characterized by social and religious upheaval in Israel. The account of Ruth, a Moabite woman, unfolds against this backdrop, highlighting themes of loyalty, providence, and divine favor.

Historical and Cultural Background:
Gleaning was an ancient practice in Israel, rooted in the Mosaic Law, which allowed the poor and foreigners to collect leftover crops from the fields after the harvesters had passed through. This practice is outlined in Leviticus 19:9-10 and Deuteronomy 24:19-22, reflecting God's provision for the marginalized in society. Ruth, a widow and a foreigner, embodies these categories, making her eligible to glean.

Narrative Overview:
Ruth, having returned to Bethlehem with her mother-in-law Naomi, seeks to provide for them by gleaning in the fields. Ruth 2:2 states, "And Ruth the Moabitess said to Naomi, 'Please let me go into the fields and glean heads of grain after someone in whose sight I may find favor.' 'Go ahead, my daughter,' Naomi replied." This request underscores Ruth's initiative and determination to support her family despite her vulnerable status.

Theological Significance:
Ruth's actions demonstrate her faith and reliance on God's provision. Her willingness to glean reflects humility and a strong work ethic, qualities that are esteemed in biblical teaching. Furthermore, her account illustrates the inclusivity of God's covenant community, as Ruth, a Moabite, is integrated into the lineage of David and ultimately, Jesus Christ.

Boaz's Role:
Boaz, a relative of Naomi's late husband, emerges as a key figure in this narrative. His response to Ruth's gleaning request is one of kindness and protection. Ruth 2:8-9 records Boaz's words: "Listen, my daughter. Do not go and glean in another field, and do not go away from here. Stay here with my servant girls. Let your eyes be on the field they are harvesting, and follow along after them. I have ordered the young men not to touch you." Boaz's actions reflect the biblical principle of caring for the vulnerable and demonstrate God's providential care through human agents.

Moral and Ethical Lessons:
The account of Ruth seeking permission to glean offers several moral and ethical lessons. It highlights the importance of compassion and generosity towards the less fortunate, as exemplified by Boaz. Additionally, it underscores the value of hard work and initiative, as seen in Ruth's determination to provide for Naomi and herself. The narrative also serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the unexpected ways in which He fulfills His promises.

Conclusion:
The account of Ruth seeking permission to glean is a profound example of faith, providence, and divine orchestration. It serves as a testament to God's care for all people, regardless of their background, and His ability to use ordinary circumstances to achieve extraordinary purposes.