Ruth the Moabitess is a central figure in the Book of Ruth, one of the historical books of the Old Testament. Her account is a profound narrative of loyalty, faith, and divine providence, set during the time of the judges. Ruth's life and actions have been celebrated for their demonstration of steadfast love and commitment, both to her family and to the God of Israel.

Background and Context

Ruth was a Moabite woman, originating from the land of Moab, a region east of the Dead Sea. The Moabites were descendants of Lot, Abraham's nephew, and were often in conflict with the Israelites. Despite this, Ruth's account is one of integration and acceptance into the Israelite community, highlighting the inclusivity of God's covenant.

Marriage to Mahlon

Ruth became the wife of Mahlon, one of the two sons of Elimelech and Naomi, an Israelite family from Bethlehem who had moved to Moab due to a famine. After the deaths of Elimelech and his sons, Naomi decided to return to Bethlehem. Ruth, demonstrating remarkable loyalty, chose to accompany her mother-in-law, despite Naomi's urging to remain in Moab. Ruth's famous declaration of loyalty is recorded in Ruth 1:16-17 : "Do not urge me to leave you or to turn from following you. For where you go, I will go, and where you stay, I will stay. Your people will be my people, and your God will be my God. Where you die, I will die, and there I will be buried. May the LORD punish me, and ever so severely, if anything but death separates you and me."

Life in Bethlehem

Upon their return to Bethlehem, Ruth and Naomi faced the challenges of widowhood and poverty. Ruth took the initiative to provide for them by gleaning in the fields during the barley harvest. Her diligence and humility caught the attention of Boaz, a wealthy and influential relative of Elimelech. Boaz showed kindness to Ruth, ensuring her safety and providing her with food, as seen in Ruth 2:8-9 : "Listen, my daughter. Do not go and glean in another field, and do not go away from here. Stay here with my servant girls. Let your eyes be on the field they are harvesting, and follow along after these girls. I have ordered the young men not to touch you. And when you are thirsty, go and drink from the jars the young men have filled."

Redemption and Marriage to Boaz

Naomi, recognizing Boaz as a potential kinsman-redeemer, instructed Ruth to approach him according to the custom of levirate marriage. Ruth's actions were met with favor, and Boaz agreed to redeem her, provided a closer relative declined the responsibility. After the nearer kinsman relinquished his right, Boaz married Ruth, thus securing her and Naomi's future. This union is significant, as it led to the birth of Obed, the grandfather of King David, placing Ruth in the direct lineage of Jesus Christ, as noted in Matthew 1:5 .

Theological Significance

Ruth's account is a testament to God's providence and the unfolding of His redemptive plan. Her inclusion in the genealogy of Christ underscores the universal scope of God's salvation, extending beyond ethnic and cultural boundaries. Ruth's faith and character exemplify the virtues of loyalty, humility, and devotion, serving as a model for believers throughout the ages.

Legacy

Ruth's legacy is celebrated in both Jewish and Christian traditions. Her account is read during the Jewish festival of Shavuot, which commemorates the giving of the Torah, symbolizing the acceptance of God's law and covenant. In Christian theology, Ruth is revered as an ancestor of Jesus, embodying the grace and mercy of God extended to all nations. Her life continues to inspire countless individuals to live with faithfulness and integrity.