Sela or Selah
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Introduction:
The term "Selah" is a Hebrew word found predominantly in the Psalms and occasionally in the book of Habakkuk. Its exact meaning and purpose have been subjects of scholarly debate, but it is generally understood to be a musical or liturgical marker. The word "Sela" is also a geographical term referring to a city in Edom, known for its rock-hewn architecture.

Occurrences in Scripture:
"Selah" appears 71 times in the Psalms and 3 times in the book of Habakkuk. It is often placed at the end of a verse or stanza, suggesting a pause or reflection. For example, in Psalm 3:4, we read, "To the LORD I cry aloud, and He answers me from His holy mountain. Selah" . This placement indicates a moment for the reader or singer to pause and contemplate the preceding words.

Interpretations:
1. Musical Notation: Many scholars believe "Selah" serves as a musical direction, possibly indicating a pause for instrumental interlude or a change in musical accompaniment. This interpretation aligns with the Psalms' original use as songs in temple worship.

2. Liturgical Pause: Another common interpretation is that "Selah" signifies a liturgical pause, inviting the congregation to reflect on the message or to meditate on the divine truths just expressed. This reflective pause would enhance the worship experience, allowing the words to resonate more deeply with the participants.

3. Emphasis: Some suggest that "Selah" functions as a marker of emphasis, drawing attention to the importance of the preceding statement. This interpretation underscores the significance of the message and encourages the reader to consider its implications.

Sela as a Geographical Location:
In addition to its liturgical use, "Sela" is also the name of a city in Edom, mentioned in 2 Kings 14:7: "Amaziah struck down ten thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt and took Sela by war. He called it Joktheel, its name to this very day" . This city, known for its strategic location and rock-hewn structures, played a significant role in the region's history. The name "Sela" means "rock" in Hebrew, reflecting the city's rugged terrain and natural fortifications.

Theological Significance:
The use of "Selah" in the Psalms and Habakkuk highlights the importance of meditation and reflection in worship. It serves as a reminder to pause and consider the majesty and power of God, the depth of His word, and the significance of His actions in history. The geographical Sela, with its enduring rock formations, symbolizes strength and permanence, qualities often attributed to God Himself.

Conclusion:
While the precise meaning of "Selah" remains uncertain, its presence in Scripture invites believers to engage more deeply with the text, fostering a spirit of contemplation and reverence. Whether as a musical pause, a liturgical marker, or a call to reflection, "Selah" enriches the worship experience and underscores the enduring power of God's word.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Sela or Selah

(the rock), (2 Kings 14:7; Isaiah 16:1) so rendered in the Authorized Version in Judges city later (2 Chronicles 25:12) probably known as Petra, the ruins of which are found about two days journey north of the top of the Gulf of Akabah and three or four south from Jericho and about halfway between the southern end of the Dead Sea and the northern end of the Gulf of Akabah. It was in the midst of Mount Seir, in the neighborhood of Mount Hor, and therefore Edomite territory, taken by Amaziah, and called Joktheel. In the end of the fourth century B.C. it appears as the headquarters of the Nabatheans, who successfully resisted the attacks of Antigonus. About 70 B.C. Petra appears as the residence of the Arab princes named Aretas. It was by Trajan reduced to subjection to the Roman empire. The city Petra lay, though at a high level, in a hollow three quarters of a mile long and from 800 to 1500 feet wide, shut in by mountain cliffs, and approached only by a narrow ravine, through which, and across the city's site, the river winds. There are extensive ruins at Petra of Roman date, which have been frequently described by modern travellers.

Strong's Hebrew
5554. Sela -- a city in Edom
... rock, Selah. The same as cela'; Sela, the rock-city of Idumaea -- rock, Sela(-h).
see HEBREW cela'. 5553, 5554. Sela. 5555 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/5554.htm - 6k
Resources
Who were the Edomites? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of the city of Petra in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of Edom in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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