Definition and Context
Selling into servitude, often referred to as slavery or bondservitude in biblical terms, involves the selling of individuals into a state of service or labor under another's authority. This practice is addressed in various contexts throughout the Bible, reflecting the socio-economic realities of ancient Near Eastern cultures.

Old Testament References
In the Old Testament, servitude is often seen as a means of economic survival. Leviticus 25:39-40 states, "If your brother among you becomes destitute and sells himself to you, you must not force him into slave labor. Let him stay with you as a hired worker or temporary resident; he is to work for you until the Year of Jubilee." This passage highlights the temporary nature of servitude among the Israelites, with the Year of Jubilee serving as a time of liberation and restoration.

Exodus 21:2 provides further regulation: "If you buy a Hebrew servant, he is to serve you for six years, but in the seventh year he shall go free, without paying anything." This law underscores the principle of limited servitude and the importance of freedom and dignity for the Hebrew people.

New Testament Insights
In the New Testament, the concept of servitude is addressed within the broader context of Christian ethics and relationships. Ephesians 6:5-9 instructs, "Slaves, obey your earthly masters with respect and fear and sincerity of heart, just as you would obey Christ... And masters, treat your slaves in the same way. Do not threaten them, since you know that He who is both their Master and yours is in heaven, and there is no favoritism with Him." This passage emphasizes mutual respect and the recognition of a higher divine authority that governs all human relationships.

Moral and Ethical Considerations
The Bible presents a complex view of servitude, acknowledging its existence while also setting forth principles that promote justice, mercy, and the inherent worth of every individual. The Mosaic Law provided protections for servants, ensuring their humane treatment and eventual release. The New Testament further elevates the discourse by calling for equitable and compassionate relationships, reflecting the transformative power of the Gospel.

Historical and Cultural Background
In ancient Israel, economic hardship often led individuals to sell themselves into servitude. This was a common practice in the ancient Near East, where servitude could be voluntary or involuntary, depending on circumstances such as debt or poverty. The biblical laws sought to regulate this practice, ensuring that it did not devolve into oppressive slavery.

Theological Implications
The biblical approach to servitude reflects a broader theological narrative of redemption and liberation. The Year of Jubilee, for instance, symbolizes God's desire for freedom and restoration for His people. The New Testament teachings on servitude and mastership point to the ultimate servitude of Christ, who "made Himself nothing, taking the form of a servant" (Philippians 2:7), thereby redefining greatness and authority in terms of service and sacrifice.

Conclusion
While the Bible acknowledges the reality of servitude in ancient times, it consistently points towards principles of justice, mercy, and the inherent dignity of every person. Through its laws and teachings, Scripture provides a framework for understanding and addressing the complexities of servitude within a fallen world, always with an eye towards the ultimate freedom found in Christ.