Sham'mai is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah. His name appears in the Old Testament, specifically in the First Book of Chronicles. The name Sham'mai is of Hebrew origin, and it is often understood to mean "desolate" or "astonishment."

Biblical References:

1. 1 Chronicles 2:28 · "The sons of Onam: Shammai and Jada. The sons of Shammai: Nadab and Abishur."

2. 1 Chronicles 2:32 · "The sons of Jada the brother of Shammai: Jether and Jonathan. Jether died without children."

In these passages, Sham'mai is identified as a descendant of Judah, through his lineage from Caleb, the son of Hezron. He is listed as one of the sons of Onam, and he himself is the father of Nadab and Abishur. The genealogical records in 1 Chronicles serve to establish the tribal and familial lines of the Israelites, emphasizing the importance of heritage and lineage in the biblical narrative.

Historical and Theological Context:

The genealogies in 1 Chronicles are significant for several reasons. They provide a historical framework for understanding the tribal divisions and familial relationships among the Israelites. These records were particularly important for the post-exilic community, as they sought to re-establish their identity and heritage after returning from Babylonian captivity.

From a theological perspective, the genealogies underscore the faithfulness of God in preserving His chosen people, Israel, through generations. Each name listed, including Sham'mai, represents a link in the chain of God's covenant promises, ultimately leading to the fulfillment of His redemptive plan through Jesus Christ, who is of the tribe of Judah.

Cultural and Religious Significance:

In Jewish tradition, genealogies were not merely records of ancestry but were also seen as a testament to God's providence and blessing. The inclusion of Sham'mai in the genealogical record highlights the importance of every individual in the unfolding of God's purposes. Each person, regardless of their prominence or obscurity, plays a role in the divine narrative.

The genealogical records also served practical purposes, such as determining land inheritance and tribal affiliation, which were crucial for maintaining the social and religious order of ancient Israel.

Conclusion:

While Sham'mai may not be a prominent figure in the biblical narrative, his inclusion in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles reflects the broader biblical theme of God's faithfulness to His people. Through the lineage of Judah, God would bring forth the Messiah, fulfilling His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Sham'mai's place in this lineage, though briefly mentioned, is a testament to the intricate tapestry of God's redemptive history.Sham'mai (4 Occurrences)

1 Chronicles 2:28
And the sons of Onam were Shammai, and Jada; and the sons of Shammai: Nadab, and Abishur.
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1 Chronicles 2:44
And Shema begot Raham, the father of Jorkeam; and Rekem begot Shammai.
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1 Chronicles 2:45
And the son of Shammai was Maon; and Maon was the father of Beth-zur.
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1 Chronicles 4:17
And the sons of Ezrah: Jether, and Mered, and Epher, and Jalon. And she bore Miriam, and Shammai, and Ishbah the father of Eshtemoa--
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Sham'mai (4 Occurrences)
Sham'mai. Shammai, Sham'mai. Shammai's . Multi-Version Concordance
Sham'mai (4 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles 2:28 And the sons of Onam ...
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Sham'mai's (1 Occurrence)
Sham'mai's. Shammai's, Sham'mai's. Shammoth . Multi-Version Concordance
Sham'mai's (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 2:32 And the sons ...
/s/sham'mai's.htm - 6k

Shammoth (1 Occurrence)

/s/shammoth.htm - 6k

Shammai (5 Occurrences)

/s/shammai.htm - 8k

Shammai's (1 Occurrence)

/s/shammai's.htm - 6k

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