Shammai is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogies of the tribe of Judah. He appears in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of 1 Chronicles. Shammai is noted as a descendant of Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, who is one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The genealogical records in 1 Chronicles serve to establish the lineage and heritage of the tribes of Israel, emphasizing the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs.

In 1 Chronicles 2:28, Shammai is listed as one of the sons of Onam, who is a descendant of Jerahmeel, the firstborn of Hezron. The passage states: "The sons of Onam: Shammai and Jada. The sons of Shammai: Nadab and Abishur." (1 Chronicles 2:28). This brief mention situates Shammai within the broader context of the tribe of Judah, highlighting the importance of family lineage and inheritance in the biblical narrative.

The genealogies in Chronicles are significant for several reasons. They underscore the continuity of God's covenant with Israel, trace the lineage of King David, and ultimately point to the messianic line culminating in Jesus Christ. Shammai's inclusion in these records, though brief, contributes to the rich tapestry of Israel's history and God's unfolding plan of redemption.

Jada

Jada is another figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah, appearing alongside Shammai in the Book of 1 Chronicles. Like Shammai, Jada is a descendant of Judah, and his mention is part of the chronicler's effort to document the lineage of the tribes of Israel.

In 1 Chronicles 2:28, Jada is identified as a son of Onam: "The sons of Onam: Shammai and Jada. The sons of Shammai: Nadab and Abishur." (1 Chronicles 2:28). This passage places Jada within the family tree of the Jerahmeelites, a clan within the tribe of Judah. The genealogical records serve to affirm the tribal identities and familial connections that were vital to the social and religious life of ancient Israel.

The mention of Jada, though limited to the genealogical context, is part of the broader biblical narrative that emphasizes the importance of heritage and the fulfillment of divine promises. The chronicler's meticulous recording of these genealogies reflects the belief in God's providential guidance of Israel's history and the anticipation of the coming Messiah, who would arise from the tribe of Judah.

In summary, both Shammai and Jada are minor yet significant figures within the genealogical framework of 1 Chronicles, contributing to the understanding of Israel's tribal structure and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through history.