Etymology and Meaning: The name "Sharaim" is derived from the Hebrew word "שַׁעֲרַיִם" (Sha'arayim), which means "two gates" or "double gates." This name likely reflects a characteristic feature of the city, possibly indicating a fortified location with two main entrances.

Biblical References: Sharaim is mentioned in the context of the Old Testament, specifically in the narrative of David and Goliath. The primary reference to Sharaim is found in 1 Samuel 17:52: "Then the men of Israel and Judah rose up, shouted, and pursued the Philistines as far as the entrance of the valley and to the gates of Ekron. The Philistine bodies were strewn along the Shaaraim road to Gath and Ekron."

Historical and Geographical Context: Sharaim is identified as a city in the Shephelah, the lowland region of ancient Judah. This area was known for its strategic importance, serving as a buffer zone between the coastal plains occupied by the Philistines and the hill country of Judah. The mention of Sharaim in the context of the battle between David and Goliath suggests its proximity to the Valley of Elah, where this famous encounter took place.

Archaeological Insights: Modern archaeological efforts have sought to identify the location of Sharaim. One proposed site is Khirbet Qeiyafa, an ancient fortified city that dates back to the time of King David. Excavations at Khirbet Qeiyafa have revealed a well-planned city with two gates, aligning with the meaning of Sharaim. The discovery of pottery and other artifacts from the 10th century BC supports the identification of this site with the biblical Sharaim.

Theological Significance: Sharaim's mention in the narrative of David and Goliath underscores the historical and theological themes of divine deliverance and the triumph of God's chosen people over their enemies. The pursuit of the Philistines to Sharaim highlights the victory granted by God to Israel through David, a young shepherd who would later become king. This event is a testament to God's power and faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Israel.

Cultural and Literary Aspects: The account of Sharaim in the Bible is part of the larger narrative of David's rise to prominence. It serves as a backdrop to the dramatic and pivotal moment when David, armed only with a sling and his faith in God, defeats the giant Goliath. This account has been a source of inspiration and encouragement for believers, illustrating the principle that faith and reliance on God can overcome seemingly insurmountable challenges.

Conclusion: The city of Sharaim, though briefly mentioned in the biblical text, plays a significant role in the narrative of Israel's history and God's dealings with His people. Its strategic location and archaeological evidence provide valuable insights into the historical context of the biblical account.Sharaim

[SHAARAIM]

Two gates (Joshua 15:36), more correctly Shaaraim (1 Samuel 17:52), probably Tell Zakariya and Kefr Zakariya, in the valley of Elah, 3 1/2 miles north-west of Socoh. SHARAIM

sha-ra'-im.

See SHAARAIM.

Sharaim (1 Occurrence)
... Socoh. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. SHARAIM. sha-ra'-im. See SHAARAIM.
Multi-Version Concordance Sharaim (1 Occurrence). Joshua ...
/s/sharaim.htm - 7k

Shaaraim (3 Occurrences)
... Two gates. (1.) A city in the plain of Judah (1 Samuel 17:52); called also Sharaim
(Joshua 15:36). (2.) A town in Simeon (1 Chronicles 4:31). Int. ...
/s/shaaraim.htm - 9k

Sharar (1 Occurrence)

/s/sharar.htm - 6k

Sha'rai (1 Occurrence)
Sha'rai. Sharai, Sha'rai. Sharaim . Multi-Version Concordance ... Ezra 10:40
Machnadebai, Shashai, Sharai; (See RSV). Sharai, Sha'rai. Sharaim . Reference
/s/sha'rai.htm - 6k

Shahapaim
... beyond only the most tentative emendation. "Sharaim" has no connection
with the foregoing text. One of the suggested restorations ...
/s/shahapaim.htm - 6k

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