Sherebiah
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Topical Encyclopedia
Sherebiah is a notable figure in the post-exilic period of Israel's history, prominently mentioned in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah. He is recognized as a Levite who played a significant role in the religious and communal life of the Jewish people during the time of their return from Babylonian exile.

Lineage and Role:

Sherebiah is identified as a Levite, a member of the tribe set apart for religious duties and service in the Temple. The Levites were responsible for assisting the priests, maintaining the sanctuary, and leading the people in worship. Sherebiah's lineage is not extensively detailed, but his association with the Levites underscores his importance in the religious hierarchy of the time.

Involvement in the Return from Exile:

Sherebiah is first mentioned in the book of Ezra, where he is listed among those who returned with Ezra from Babylon to Jerusalem. Ezra 8:18 states, "And by the good hand of our God upon us, they brought us a man of insight from the descendants of Mahli son of Levi, the son of Israel, namely Sherebiah, with his sons and brothers—18 men." This passage highlights Sherebiah's wisdom and leadership qualities, as he was chosen to accompany Ezra on this significant journey.

Role in Religious Reforms:

Upon returning to Jerusalem, Sherebiah took an active role in the religious reforms initiated by Ezra. He was instrumental in teaching the Law to the people, a crucial task as the community sought to reestablish their identity and covenant relationship with God. Nehemiah 8:7 records, "The Levites—Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, and Pelaiah—instructed the people in the Law as they stood in their places." This involvement underscores Sherebiah's dedication to ensuring that the people understood and adhered to the Law of Moses.

Participation in the Dedication of the Wall:

Sherebiah also participated in the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem, a significant event that symbolized the restoration and protection of the city. Nehemiah 12:24 mentions him in the context of the Levites who were responsible for the songs of thanksgiving and praise during the dedication ceremony: "And the leaders of the Levites were Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua son of Kadmiel, along with their associates, who stood opposite them to give praise and thanksgiving, one section responding to the other, as prescribed by David the man of God."

Significance:

Sherebiah's contributions to the spiritual and communal life of the post-exilic Jewish community highlight the essential role of the Levites in guiding and instructing the people. His involvement in teaching the Law and participating in significant religious ceremonies reflects the broader efforts to restore and maintain the covenant relationship between God and His people during a pivotal time in Israel's history.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Sherebiah

singing with the Lord

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Sherebiah

(heat of Jehovah) a Levite in the time of Ezra. (Ezra 8:18,24) (B.C. 459.) When Ezra read the law to the people, Sherebiah was among the Levites who assisted him. (Nehemiah 8:7) He signed the covenant with Nehemiah. (Nehemiah 10:12)

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Flame of the Lord, a priest whose name is prominent in connection with the work carried on by Ezra and Nehemiah at Jerusalem (Ezra 8:17, 18, 24-30; Nehemiah 8:7; 9:4, 5; 10:12).
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
SHEREBIAH

sher-e-bi'-a, she-reb'-ya (sherebhyah, "God has sent burning heat"(?); the form is doubtful): A post-exilic priest and family. Sherebiah, who joined Ezra at the river Ahava (Ezra 8:18; the Septuagint omits), and had charge, along with eleven others, of the silver and gold and vessels for the Temple (Ezra 8:24, Codex Vaticanus and Codex Alexandrinus Saraia, Lucian, Sarabias). He aided in the exposition of the Law (Nehemiah 8:7), was among those who made public confession (Nehemiah 9:4) and sealed the covenant (Nehemiah 10:12 (13)). His name also appears in Nehemiah 12:8, 24. In every passage listed above except 10:12 (13), Codex Vaticanus and Codex Alexandrinus read Sarabia, Lucian, Sarabias. In 1 Esdras 8:47 the name appears as "Asebebia," the Revised Version (British and American) "Asebebias"; in 1 Esdras 8:54, "Esebrias," the Revised Version (British and American) "Eserebias," and 1 Esdras 9:48, "Sarabias." Many of the companion-names on the lists are plainly ethnic (Cheyne).

Horace J. Wolf

Strong's Hebrew
8274. Sherebeyah -- "Yah has sent burning heat," an Israelite name
... "Yah has sent burning heat," an Israelite name. Transliteration: Sherebeyah Phonetic
Spelling: (shay-rayb-yaw') Short Definition: Sherebiah. ... Sherebiah. ...
/hebrew/8274.htm - 6k
Library

Reading the Law with Tears and Joy
... lifting up their hands: and they bowed their heads, and worshipped the Lord with
their faces to the ground.7. Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jemin, Akkub ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/reading the law with tears.htm

Thesaurus
Sherebiah (8 Occurrences)
... 12). Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. SHEREBIAH. sher ... Cheyne). Horace J. Wolf.
Multi-Version Concordance Sherebiah (8 Occurrences). Ezra ...
/s/sherebiah.htm - 11k

Sherebiah's (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Sherebiah's (1 Occurrence). Ezra 8:18 And according
to the good hand of our God upon us they brought us ...
/s/sherebiah's.htm - 6k

Sherebi'ah (8 Occurrences)
Sherebi'ah. Sherebiah, Sherebi'ah. Sherebiah's . Multi-Version Concordance
Sherebi'ah (8 Occurrences). Ezra 8:18 And according to ...
/s/sherebi'ah.htm - 8k

Kad'mi-el (8 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 9:4 Then stood up upon the platform of the Levites, Jeshua, and Bani, Kadmiel,
Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani, and cried with a loud ...
/k/kad'mi-el.htm - 8k

Kadmiel (8 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 9:4 Then stood up on the stairs of the Levites, Jeshua, and Bani, Kadmiel,
Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani, and cried with a loud voice ...
/k/kadmiel.htm - 10k

Bani (15 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 8:7 Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah,
Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites ...
/b/bani.htm - 13k

Shebaniah (7 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 9:4 Then stood up on the stairs of the Levites, Jeshua, and Bani, Kadmiel,
Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani, and cried with a loud voice ...
/s/shebaniah.htm - 10k

Shebani'ah (7 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 9:4 Then stood up upon the platform of the Levites, Jeshua, and Bani, Kadmiel,
Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani, and cried with a loud ...
/s/shebani'ah.htm - 8k

Jeshua (30 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 8:7 Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah,
Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites ...
/j/jeshua.htm - 21k

Associates (26 Occurrences)
... (See NIV). Nehemiah 12:8 Moreover the Levites: Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, Sherebiah,
Judah, and Mattaniah, who was over the thanksgiving, he and his brothers. ...
/a/associates.htm - 14k

Resources
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Concordance
Sherebiah (8 Occurrences)

Ezra 8:18
According to the good hand of our God on us they brought us a man of discretion, of the sons of Mahli, the son of Levi, the son of Israel; and Sherebiah, with his sons and his brothers, eighteen;
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Ezra 8:24
Then I set apart twelve of the chiefs of the priests, even Sherebiah, Hashabiah, and ten of their brothers with them,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Nehemiah 8:7
Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites, caused the people to understand the law: and the people stood in their place.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Nehemiah 9:4
Then stood up on the stairs of the Levites, Jeshua, and Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani, and cried with a loud voice to Yahweh their God.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Nehemiah 9:5
Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said, Stand up and bless Yahweh your God from everlasting to everlasting; and blessed be your glorious name, which is exalted above all blessing and praise.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Nehemiah 10:12
Zaccur, Sherebiah, Shebaniah,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Nehemiah 12:8
Moreover the Levites: Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, Sherebiah, Judah, and Mattaniah, who was over the thanksgiving, he and his brothers.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Nehemiah 12:24
The chiefs of the Levites: Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua the son of Kadmiel, with their brothers over against them, to praise and give thanks, according to the commandment of David the man of God, watch next to watch.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Sherebiah

Sherebiah: A Levite Assistant to Ezra

Sherebiah: A Levite Who Sealed the Covenant With Nehemiah

Related Terms

Sherebiah (8 Occurrences)

Sherebiah's (1 Occurrence)

Sherds
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