Topical Encyclopedia Simalcue is a figure mentioned in the apocryphal text of 1 Esdras, which is included in some versions of the Old Testament Apocrypha. While not found in the canonical books of the Bible, Simalcue's role is significant within the context of 1 Esdras, a book that parallels the canonical books of Ezra and Nehemiah.Historical Context 1 Esdras is a Greek version of the Hebrew Scriptures, and it is often considered a variant account of the events described in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah. The book is included in the Septuagint and is recognized in the canon of some Christian traditions, such as the Eastern Orthodox Church. Simalcue appears in 1 Esdras 4:29, where he is mentioned as a ruler under King Darius of Persia. Role and Significance Simalcue is identified as a governor or leader in the region of Coelesyria and Phoenicia during the reign of King Darius. His mention comes in the context of a narrative involving Zerubbabel, a Jewish leader who played a crucial role in the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. In 1 Esdras 4:29, Simalcue is listed among those who supported the decree of King Darius, which allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the Temple. Biblical Reference The Berean Standard Bible does not include 1 Esdras, as it is not part of the Protestant canon. However, the passage in question from 1 Esdras 4:29 reads in other translations: "And he wrote letters also unto the lieutenants that were in Coelesyria and Phoenicia, and unto Simalcue the governor of the region, and unto them in Lebanon, that they should bring cedar wood from Lebanon to Jerusalem, and that they should build the city with him." Theological Implications From a theological perspective, Simalcue's role, though minor, underscores the broader theme of God's providence and sovereignty in the restoration of Israel. The cooperation of foreign leaders and governors, such as Simalcue, in the rebuilding efforts of Jerusalem highlights the fulfillment of God's promises to His people. It serves as a reminder of how God can use individuals from various backgrounds and positions of authority to accomplish His divine purposes. Cultural and Political Influence Simalcue's involvement in the narrative of 1 Esdras reflects the complex political landscape of the Persian Empire, where local governors and leaders played crucial roles in the administration of vast territories. The cooperation between Jewish leaders and Persian officials illustrates the diplomatic and political strategies employed during this period to maintain stability and support the diverse populations within the empire. Conclusion While Simalcue is not a prominent figure in the canonical Scriptures, his mention in 1 Esdras provides insight into the historical and political context of the post-exilic period. His role as a supportive governor in the rebuilding of Jerusalem aligns with the broader biblical narrative of restoration and divine intervention in the history of Israel. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia SIMALCUEsi-mal-ku'-e: the King James Version = the Revised Version (British and American) IMALCUE (which see). Thesaurus Simalcue... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia SIMALCUE. si-mal-ku'-e: the King James Version = the Revised Version (British and American) IMALCUE (which see). ... /s/simalcue.htm - 6k Imalcue Silver-worker (2 Occurrences) Simeon (48 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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