Definition and Context
Simple inheritance, in a biblical context, refers to the passing down of property, blessings, or responsibilities from one generation to the next, often within a family. This concept is deeply rooted in the cultural and legal practices of ancient Israel and is frequently addressed in the Scriptures. Inheritance was not only a means of transferring wealth but also a way to ensure the continuity of family lineage and the fulfillment of God's promises to His people.

Biblical Examples and Principles
The Bible provides numerous examples of inheritance, both material and spiritual. One of the earliest references is found in Genesis, where God promises Abraham that his descendants will inherit the land of Canaan. "To your descendants I will give this land" (Genesis 12:7). This promise establishes a foundational understanding of inheritance as a divine gift and a fulfillment of God's covenant.

In the Mosaic Law, specific guidelines were given regarding inheritance. The firstborn son traditionally received a double portion of the father's estate, as seen in Deuteronomy 21:17: "But he must acknowledge the son of the unloved wife as the firstborn by giving him a double portion of all he has, for that son is the first sign of his strength. The right of the firstborn belongs to him" . This principle ensured the preservation of the family name and property.

The account of the daughters of Zelophehad in Numbers 27:1-11 highlights the importance of inheritance rights and God's justice. When Zelophehad died without male heirs, his daughters appealed to Moses for the right to inherit their father's land. God instructed Moses to grant their request, setting a precedent for inheritance rights for women in the absence of sons.

Spiritual Inheritance
Beyond material possessions, the Bible speaks of a spiritual inheritance for believers. This concept is particularly emphasized in the New Testament. In Ephesians 1:11, Paul writes, "In Him we were also chosen as God’s own, having been predestined according to the plan of Him who works out everything by the counsel of His will" . This spiritual inheritance includes eternal life, the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, and the promises of God fulfilled in Christ.

The parable of the prodigal son in Luke 15:11-32 illustrates both the misuse and restoration of inheritance. The younger son squanders his inheritance but is eventually welcomed back by his father, symbolizing God's grace and forgiveness. This parable underscores the value of spiritual inheritance over material wealth.

Inheritance and Responsibility
With inheritance comes responsibility. The Bible teaches that those who receive an inheritance are stewards of God's blessings. Proverbs 13:22 states, "A good man leaves an inheritance to his children’s children, but the sinner’s wealth is passed to the righteous" . This verse emphasizes the importance of wise stewardship and the impact of one's legacy on future generations.

In the New Testament, the concept of inheritance is expanded to include the responsibilities of believers as heirs of God's kingdom. Romans 8:17 declares, "And if we are children, then we are heirs: heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ—if indeed we suffer with Him, so that we may also be glorified with Him" . This passage highlights the call to live in a manner worthy of our spiritual inheritance, embracing both the privileges and the responsibilities it entails.

Conclusion
The biblical concept of simple inheritance encompasses both material and spiritual dimensions, reflecting God's covenantal promises and the responsibilities of stewardship. Through the examples and teachings found in Scripture, believers are encouraged to value their inheritance in Christ and to live faithfully as heirs of God's kingdom.