Simple and Simplicity
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In the Bible, the terms "simple" and "simplicity" often carry nuanced meanings that can be both positive and negative, depending on the context. These terms are used to describe a state of being that can either reflect innocence and purity or naivety and foolishness.

Old Testament Usage

In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word often translated as "simple" is "pethi," which can mean naive or inexperienced. Proverbs frequently addresses the "simple" as those who lack wisdom and understanding but are not beyond hope. They are often depicted as being easily led astray but also as individuals who can be taught and guided towards wisdom.

Proverbs 1:22 states, "How long, O simple ones, will you love your simple ways? How long will scoffers delight in their scorn and fools hate knowledge?" Here, the "simple" are those who are unwise and need instruction. The book of Proverbs serves as a guide to help the simple gain prudence and understanding.

In contrast, simplicity in the sense of purity and sincerity is also valued. Psalm 116:6 says, "The LORD preserves the simple; I was brought low, and He saved me." In this context, "simple" refers to those who are humble and sincere, and thus under God's protection.

New Testament Usage

In the New Testament, the Greek word "haplotes" is often translated as "simplicity" and carries the connotation of sincerity, purity, and generosity. The Apostle Paul uses this term to describe the Christian life and attitude.

Romans 12:8 encourages believers, "if it is giving, give generously; if it is leading, lead with diligence; if it is showing mercy, do it cheerfully." The word translated as "generously" is "haplotes," indicating a simplicity of heart that is free from ulterior motives.

In 2 Corinthians 11:3 , Paul expresses concern for the Corinthian church, saying, "I am afraid that just as Eve was deceived by the serpent’s cunning, your minds may be led astray from your simple and pure devotion to Christ." Here, "simplicity" refers to a pure and undivided devotion to Christ, free from the complexities and corruptions of false teachings.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, simplicity is often associated with a life of integrity and single-minded devotion to God. It is seen as a virtue that reflects a heart aligned with God's will, free from duplicity and deceit. The simple life, in this sense, is one that is focused on God and His commandments, avoiding the distractions and entanglements of worldly concerns.

Conversely, being "simple" in the sense of lacking wisdom is a condition that Scripture urges believers to overcome through the pursuit of knowledge and understanding. The Bible encourages the simple to seek wisdom, which begins with the fear of the Lord (Proverbs 9:10).

Practical Application

For believers, the call to simplicity is a call to live authentically and sincerely before God and others. It involves cultivating a heart that is pure and motives that are genuine. Christians are encouraged to seek wisdom and understanding, moving beyond spiritual naivety to a mature faith that is deeply rooted in the knowledge of God.

In summary, the biblical concepts of "simple" and "simplicity" encompass both a warning against naivety and a commendation of purity and sincerity. They challenge believers to grow in wisdom while maintaining a heart that is wholly devoted to God.
ATS Bible Dictionary
Simple and Simplicity

Sometimes used in the Bible in a good sense, denoting sincerity, candor, and an artless ignorance of evil, Romans 16:19 2 1 Corinthians 1:12 11:3; sometimes in a bad sense, denoting heedless foolishness both mental and moral, Proverbs 1:22 9:4 14:15 22:3; and sometimes in the sense of mere ignorance or inexperience, 2 Samuel 15:11 Proverbs 1:4 21:11.

Strong's Hebrew
6612b. pethi -- simplicity
... simplicity. Transliteration: pethi Short Definition: simple-minded. Word Origin
from pathah Definition simplicity NASB Word Usage simple-minded (1). ...
/hebrew/6612b.htm - 5k

6615. pethiyyuth -- simplicity
... Word Origin from pathah Definition simplicity NASB Word Usage naive (1). simple.
From pthiy; silliness (ie Seducibility) -- simple. see HEBREW pthiy. ...
/hebrew/6615.htm - 6k

6612. pthiy -- simple, perhaps open-minded
... 6611, 6612. pthiy. 6612a . simple, perhaps open-minded. Transliteration: pthiy
Phonetic Spelling: (peth-ee') Short Definition: one. foolish, simplicity, one ...
/hebrew/6612.htm - 5k

Library

On Sandals and Simplicity
... about one's own robustness leads to being less robust, it is even more true that
a perpetual talking about one's own simplicity leads to being less simple. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/chesterton/heretics/x on sandals and simplicity.htm

These Heretics Brand the Christians as Simple Persons the Charge ...
... Chapter II."These Heretics Brand the Christians as Simple Persons The Charge
Accepted, and Simplicity Eulogized Out of the Scriptures. ...
/.../tertullian/against the valentinians/chapter ii these heretics brand the.htm

How the Simple and the Crafty are to be Admonished.
... walketh in simplicity walketh surely (Proverbs 10:9). For indeed simplicity of conduct ...
by the witness of Scripture, His communing is with the simple (Proverbs 3 ...
/.../leo/writings of leo the great/chapter xi how the simple.htm

The Simplicity and Sublimity of Salvation
... The Simplicity and Sublimity of Salvation. A Sermon (No.2259). Intended for ...
13. EVERYTHING here is simple; everything is sublime. Here ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 38 1892/the simplicity and sublimity of.htm

Simplicity Toward Christ
... Of course, there is a kind of simplicity which is a survival of childhood, a guileless,
childish ignorance; but when a man is simple in a childish way, he is ...
/.../peabody/mornings in the college chapel/lxxxix simplicity toward christ.htm

Whether God is Altogether Simple?
... OF THE SIMPLICITY OF GOD (EIGHT ARTICLES) Whether God is altogether simple?
Objection 1: It seems that God is not altogether simple. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether god is altogether simple.htm

The Strength of Simplicity.
... SOULS WHO HAVE ABANDONED THEMSELVES TO HIM: SECTION XI."The Strength of Simplicity. ...
The whole practice of the simple soul is in the accomplishment of the ...
/.../abandonment to divine providence/section xi the strength of simplicity.htm

Wisdom's Call
... The simple love simplicity, preferring to be unwarned against evil; the scorner
finds delight in letting his rank tongue blossom into speech; and the false ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/wisdoms call.htm

Eccles. 12:12 Simplicity in Preaching.
... better. One thing, at all events, is quite certain, without simple words
you will never attain simplicity in preaching. III. The ...
/.../chapter iii eccles 12 12 simplicity.htm

Letter xx. --Holy Simplicity.
... degree, this holy simplicity, so little known, so little esteemed, yet so precious
in the sight of God. Be always more and more upright and simple in your ...
/.../de caussade/abandonment to divine providence/letter xx holy simplicity.htm

Resources
Who was John the Baptist in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the doctrine of the perspicuity of Scripture? Is the Bible perspicuous? | GotQuestions.org

Is it necessary to fully understand the Gospel to go to heaven? Is it enough to believe it, even if we do not fully understand it? | GotQuestions.org

Simple: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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