Solemn Assembly Meeting
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A Solemn Assembly Meeting is a significant gathering in the biblical tradition, characterized by its sacred and reverent nature. These assemblies are often convened for worship, repentance, and renewal of covenantal commitments to God. The concept of a solemn assembly is deeply rooted in the Old Testament and is associated with various feasts and special occasions in the life of Israel.

Biblical Foundation

The term "solemn assembly" is derived from the Hebrew word "עֲצָרָה" (atsarah), which signifies a sacred or festive gathering. The Bible outlines several instances where solemn assemblies are commanded or observed:

1. Feast of Unleavened Bread and Passover: In Leviticus 23:6-8, the Israelites are instructed to hold a solemn assembly on the first and seventh days of the Feast of Unleavened Bread. This assembly marks the beginning and conclusion of the Passover celebration, emphasizing the importance of remembering God's deliverance from Egypt. "On the first day you are to hold a sacred assembly, and you shall not do any ordinary work" (Leviticus 23:7).

2. Feast of Weeks (Pentecost): Deuteronomy 16:8-10 describes the observance of a solemn assembly at the conclusion of the Feast of Weeks, a time of thanksgiving for the harvest and the giving of the Law at Sinai.

3. Feast of Tabernacles: The Feast of Tabernacles, or Sukkot, includes a solemn assembly on the eighth day, as outlined in Leviticus 23:36: "For seven days you are to present an offering by fire to the LORD. On the eighth day, you are to hold a sacred assembly and present an offering by fire to the LORD. It is a solemn assembly; you shall not do any ordinary work" .

4. Day of Atonement: Although not explicitly called a solemn assembly, the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur) is a day of solemn rest and affliction of the soul, as described in Leviticus 23:27-32. It is a time for national repentance and seeking God's forgiveness.

5. Special Occasions: Solemn assemblies were also called during times of national crisis or spiritual renewal. For example, King Solomon called a solemn assembly at the dedication of the Temple (2 Chronicles 7:9), and King Hezekiah called one for the celebration of Passover (2 Chronicles 30:23).

Purpose and Significance

Solemn assemblies serve several purposes in the biblical narrative:

· Worship and Sacrifice: These gatherings are marked by offerings and sacrifices, symbolizing devotion and obedience to God. They are times of communal worship, where the people of Israel come together to honor God collectively.

· Repentance and Renewal: Solemn assemblies often involve confession of sins and a recommitment to God's covenant. Joel 1:14 calls for a solemn assembly in response to a locust plague, urging the people to "Consecrate a fast, proclaim a sacred assembly; gather the elders and all the residents of the land to the house of the LORD your God, and cry out to the LORD" .

· Instruction and Remembrance: These meetings provide an opportunity for the reading of the Law and instruction in God's commandments. They serve as a reminder of God's past acts of salvation and His ongoing covenant with His people.

· Unity and Community: Solemn assemblies foster a sense of unity among the people of God. They are occasions for the entire community to come together, transcending individual concerns to focus on collective worship and obedience.

Contemporary Application

While the specific observances of solemn assemblies as outlined in the Old Testament are not directly carried over into New Testament practice, the principles underlying these gatherings continue to hold relevance. Modern Christian communities may hold special services or gatherings for prayer, repentance, and renewal, drawing inspiration from the biblical model of solemn assemblies. These occasions serve as reminders of the need for communal worship, repentance, and a renewed commitment to living according to God's will.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Solemn Assembly Meeting

SOLEMN ASSEMBLY (MEETING)

See CONGREGATION; FASTS AND FEASTS; SOLEMN, SOLEMNITY.

Strong's Hebrew
6116. atsarah -- an assembly
... solemn assembly meeting. Or matsereth {ats-eh'-reth}; from atsar; an assembly,
especially on a festival or holiday -- (solemn) assembly (meeting). ...
/hebrew/6116.htm - 6k

4150. moed -- appointed time, place, or meeting
... by extension, the place of meeting; also a signal (as appointed beforehand) --
appointed (sign, time), (place of, solemn) assembly, congregation, (set, solemn ...
/hebrew/4150.htm - 7k

Library

The Westminster Assembly.
... Conformists.' [1431] Add to this apparel their solemn looks, the ... a portion, and in
their afternoon meeting prepares matters for the Assembly, sets down ...
/.../ 93 the westminster assembly.htm

The Period of Controversy, 1614-1645.
... The General Assembly meeting at Glasgow repudiated Laud's Liturgy and appealed
repeatedly to ... expressed their mind on the matter and in the Solemn League and ...
/.../johnston/presbyterian worship/chapter v the period of.htm

The Touchstone of Godly Sincerity
... and fermented by the contagious zeal of the solemn assembly. ... Solemn, then, is the
Christian's position: ever standing by ... and there is a prayer-meeting and he ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/the touchstone of godly sincerity.htm

The Gospel Supper
... Though here is a large and solemn assembly, yet I suppose you are all convinced,
that ... Religion then would not be so much confined to church, or meeting, but be ...
/.../whitefield/selected sermons of george whitefield/the gospel supper.htm

Sacred Poems and Hymns
... HYMN XCIX. For a solemn Assembly. HYMN C. For the Peace and Prosperity of the
Church.--Ps. cxxii. ... HYMN CCLVIII. For a Juvenile Missionary Meeting. HYMN CCLIX. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/montgomery/sacred poems and hymns/

And Disputes
... the signals of My Church for a solemn assembly; raise high ... of Bedford gave a large
and solemn feast to ... hot spring when there was a general meeting of magnates ...
/.../marson/hugh bishop of lincoln/chapter vii name disputes.htm

Of the Discipline of the Church, and Its Principal Use in Censures ...
... more suitable for those times, but the assembly, and weeping and ... when a man fasts
because of solemn prayer, he ... fixing the time and place of the next meeting. ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 12 of the discipline.htm

Heralds of the Morning.
... of the Tabernacle church in Salem, held religious services in the meeting-house,
and ... it is nigh at hand." "Sanctify a fast, call a solemn assembly: gather the ...
/.../the great controversy between christ and satan /17 heralds of the morning.htm

Covenanting Recommended by the Practice of the New Testament ...
... 781] The younger Pliny represents them as meeting on a ... of England and those of Scotland,
"the Solemn League And ... of Estates, and by the General Assembly, on one ...
/.../the ordinance of covenanting/chapter xiv covenanting recommended by.htm

Heralds of the Morning
... of the Tabernacle church in Salem, held religious services in the meeting-house,
and ... it is nigh at hand." "Sanctify a fast, call a solemn assembly: gather the ...
/.../white/the great controversy/chapter 17 heralds of the.htm

Resources
What is the Order of DeMolay? | GotQuestions.org

What is a Samaritan? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur)? | GotQuestions.org

Solemn: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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