Meat-offerings
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Topical Encyclopedia
The term "meat-offering" in the Bible, particularly in the Old Testament, refers to what is more accurately described as a "grain offering." The Hebrew word for this offering is "minchah," which signifies a gift or tribute, often in the form of grain or flour. These offerings were an integral part of the sacrificial system instituted by God for the Israelites, as detailed in the Pentateuch, particularly in the book of Leviticus.

Biblical Instructions and Components

The primary instructions for meat-offerings are found in Leviticus 2. The offering typically consisted of fine flour, oil, and frankincense. Leviticus 2:1 states, "When anyone presents an offering of grain to the LORD, his offering shall be of fine flour. He is to pour oil on it, put frankincense on it." The offering could be presented in various forms, including uncooked flour, baked cakes, or wafers, and it was always to be seasoned with salt (Leviticus 2:13: "You must season all your grain offerings with salt. You must not leave the salt of the covenant of your God out of your grain offering. You are to add salt to each of your offerings.").

Symbolism and Purpose

The meat-offering symbolized the worshiper's dedication and submission to God, acknowledging His provision and sovereignty. It was a way for the Israelites to express gratitude and dependence on God for their daily sustenance. The use of fine flour, oil, and frankincense represented purity, richness, and the pleasing aroma of the offering to God. The absence of leaven and honey (Leviticus 2:11: "No grain offering that you present to the LORD shall be made with leaven, for you are not to burn any leaven or honey as an offering made by fire to the LORD.") signified the need for purity and the avoidance of corruption or fermentation, which leaven symbolized.

Ritual and Priestly Role

The meat-offering was often presented alongside burnt offerings and peace offerings, serving as a complement to these sacrifices. A portion of the grain offering was burned on the altar as a memorial portion, while the remainder was given to the priests for their sustenance (Leviticus 2:2-3: "The priest shall take a handful of the fine flour and oil, together with all the frankincense, and burn this memorial portion on the altar as an offering made by fire, a pleasing aroma to the LORD. The remainder of the grain offering belongs to Aaron and his sons; it is a most holy part of the offerings made by fire to the LORD.").

New Testament Perspective

In the New Testament, the concept of offerings, including the meat-offering, is fulfilled in the person and work of Jesus Christ. While the specific practice of grain offerings is not continued in the Christian church, the principles of dedication, thanksgiving, and reliance on God remain central to Christian worship. The Apostle Paul, in Romans 12:1 , exhorts believers to present their bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God, which echoes the spirit of the Old Testament offerings.

Conclusion

The meat-offering, as part of the broader sacrificial system, played a crucial role in the religious life of ancient Israel. It served as a tangible expression of worship, gratitude, and covenant relationship with God, pointing forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, who fulfills and transcends the Old Testament sacrificial system.
Library

The Attack on the Book of Leviticus.
... In giving God's message to Israel in a time of great backsliding, Amos said to them:
"Though ye offer unto me burnt offerings and meat offerings, I will not ...
/.../concerning the assumptions of destructive criticism/v the attack on the.htm

The Greater Prophets.
... Though ye offer me burnt-offerings and your meat-offerings, I will not accept them;
neither will I regard the peace-offerings of your fat beasts. ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxii the greater prophets.htm

List of Abbreviations Used in Reference to Rabbinic Writings ...
... Meil. The Talmudic Tractate Meilah, on the defilement of things consecrated. Menach.
The Talmudic Tractate Menachoth, on Meat-offerings. Midd. ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/list of abbreviations used in.htm

The Manner of Our Offering Sacrifices.
... Other sacrifices there are also appointed for escaping distempers, or for other
occasions, in which meat-offerings are consumed, together with the animals that ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 9 the manner of.htm

Thessalonica
... the throne of the house of Israel; neither shall the priests the Levites want a
man before Me to offer burnt offerings, and to kindle meat offerings, and to do ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 22 thessalonica.htm

Celebration of Constantine's Decennalia.
... the tidings he received of the ravages committed in the Eastern provinces.
Footnotes: [3148] Unburnt offerings, meat offerings. ...
/.../chapter xlviii celebration of constantines decennalia.htm

Christ's Estimate of his People
... Now both wine and ointment were used in the sacrifice of the Jews, sweet smelling
myrrh and spices were used in meat offerings and drink offerings before the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/christs estimate of his people.htm

Acts XXI
... by the law, among which, as seen in their proposition to Paul, were the Nazarite
vows, with their burnt-offerings, sin-offerings, and meat-offerings, [522] and ...
/.../mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts xxi.htm

The Miraculous Feeding of the Five Thousand
... Hence, as the Mishnah puts it, while all other meat-offerings were of wheat, that
brought by the woman accused of adultery was to be of barley, because (so R ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xxix the miraculous feeding.htm

Index of Subjects.
... 435. Meat-offerings, 600. Melchizedek, his person and typical character,
583. Memphitic version, 407. Messiah. See Christ. Messianic ...
//christianbookshelf.org/barrows/companion to the bible/index of subjects.htm

Thesaurus
Meat-offerings (10 Occurrences)
Meat-offerings. Meat-offering, Meat-offerings. Meats . Multi-Version
Concordance Meat-offerings (10 Occurrences). Numbers ...
/m/meat-offerings.htm - 10k

Brazen (42 Occurrences)
... same day did the king hallow the middle of the court that was before the house of
the LORD: for there he offered burnt offerings, and meatofferings, and the ...
/b/brazen.htm - 25k

Meats (9 Occurrences)

/m/meats.htm - 11k

Consecrate (65 Occurrences)
... day did the king consecrate the middle of the court that was before the house of
the LORD: for there he offered burnt-offerings, and meat-offerings, and the ...
/c/consecrate.htm - 31k

Meat-offering (111 Occurrences)
Meat-offering. Meatoffering, Meat-offering. Meat-offerings . Easton's Bible
Dictionary ... Continued... Meatoffering, Meat-offering. Meat-offerings . ...
/m/meat-offering.htm - 40k

Gift (148 Occurrences)
... 18:6, 7, 29 Ezekiel 20:26, etc., mattanah, "a gift," is so rendered; minchah, an
offering or present, used especially of the "meatofferings," is translated ...
/g/gift.htm - 59k

Free-will-offerings (6 Occurrences)
... ye shall do to the LORD in your set feasts, besides your vows, and your
free-will-offerings, for your burnt-offerings, and for your meat-offerings, and ...
/f/free-will-offerings.htm - 8k

Free-will (9 Occurrences)
... ye shall do to the LORD in your set feasts, besides your vows, and your
free-will-offerings, for your burnt-offerings, and for your meat-offerings, and ...
/f/free-will.htm - 10k

Drinkoffering
... Consisted of wine (Numbers 15:5; Hosea 9:4) poured around the altar (Exodus 30:9).
Joined with meat-offerings (Numbers 6:15, 17; 2 Kings 16:13; Joel 1:9, 13; 2 ...
/d/drinkoffering.htm - 7k

Drink-offering (33 Occurrences)
... Consisted of wine (Numbers 15:5; Hosea 9:4) poured around the altar (Exodus 30:9).
Joined with meat-offerings (Numbers 6:15, 17; 2 Kings 16:13; Joel 1:9, 13; 2 ...
/d/drink-offering.htm - 18k

Resources
What is a wave offering? | GotQuestions.org

Why would the aroma of a sacrifice be important to God? | GotQuestions.org

What is a sin offering? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Meat-offerings (10 Occurrences)

Numbers 29:39
These things ye shall do to the LORD in your set feasts, besides your vows, and your free-will-offerings, for your burnt-offerings, and for your meat-offerings, and for your drink-offerings, and for your peace-offerings.
(WBS)

Joshua 22:29
Far be it from us that we should rebel against the LORD, and turn this day from following the LORD, to build an altar for burnt-offerings, for meat-offerings, or for sacrifices, besides the altar of the LORD our God that is before his tabernacle.
(WBS)

1 Kings 8:64
The same day did the king consecrate the middle of the court that was before the house of the LORD: for there he offered burnt-offerings, and meat-offerings, and the fat of the peace-offerings: because the brazen altar that was before the LORD was too little to receive the burnt-offerings, and meat-offerings, and the fat of the peace-offerings.
(WBS)

2 Chronicles 7:7
Moreover Solomon hallowed the middle of the court that was before the house of the LORD: for there he offered burnt-offerings, and the fat of the peace-offerings, because the brazen altar which Solomon had made was not able to receive the burnt-offerings, and the meat-offerings, and the fat.
(WBS)

Ezra 7:17
That thou mayest buy speedily with this money bullocks, rams, lambs, with their meat-offerings and their drink-offerings, and offer them upon the altar of the house of your God which is in Jerusalem.
(WBS)

Nehemiah 13:5
And he had prepared for him a great chamber, where formerly they laid the meat-offerings, the frankincense, and the vessels, and the tithes of the corn, the new wine, and the oil, which was commanded to be given to the Levites, and the singers, and the porters; and the offerings of the priests.
(WBS)

Jeremiah 17:26
And they shall come from the cities of Judah, and from the places about Jerusalem, and from the land of Benjamin, and from the plain, and from the mountains, and from the south, bringing burnt-offerings, and sacrifices, and meat-offerings, and incense, and bringing sacrifices of praise, to the house of the LORD.
(WBS)

Jeremiah 33:18
Neither shall the priests the Levites want a man before me to offer burnt-offerings, and to kindle meat-offerings, and to do sacrifice continually.
(WBS)

Ezekiel 45:17
And it shall be the prince's part to give burnt-offerings, and meat-offerings, and drink-offerings, in the feasts, and in the new moons, and in the sabbaths, in all solemnities of the house of Israel: he shall prepare the sin-offering, and the meat-offering, and the burnt-offering, and the peace-offerings, to make reconciliation for the house of Israel.
(WBS)

Amos 5:22
Though ye offer me burnt-offerings and your meat-offerings, I will not accept them; neither will I regard the peace-offerings of your fat beasts.
(WBS)

Subtopics

Meat-offerings

Meat-Offerings of Jealousy, Without Oil or Incense

Meat-Offerings were Most Holy

Meat-Offerings: A Small Part of, Was Consumed on the Altar for a Memorial

Meat-Offerings: Always Seasoned With Salt

Meat-Offerings: Consisted of Barley Meal

Meat-Offerings: Consisted of Fine Flour

Meat-Offerings: Consisted of Fine Flour Baked in a Frying Pan

Meat-Offerings: Consisted of Fine Flour Baked in a Pan

Meat-Offerings: Consisted of Green Ears of Corn Parched

Meat-Offerings: Consisted of Unleavened Cakes Baked in the Oven

Meat-Offerings: High Priest's Deputy had Care of

Meat-Offerings: Laid up in a Chamber of the Temple

Meat-Offerings: Materials for Public, often Provided by the Princes

Meat-Offerings: No Leaven Used With

Meat-Offerings: Not to be offered on Altar of Incense

Meat-Offerings: Offered by the High Priest Every Day, Half in the Morning and Half

Meat-Offerings: Offered by the Poor for a Trespass offering

Meat-Offerings: Offered with all Burnt offerings

Meat-Offerings: Offered with the Daily Sacrifices

Meat-Offerings: Offered: On the Altar of Burnt offering

Meat-Offerings: Oil and Incense Used With

Meat-Offerings: The Jews: Condemned for offering, to Idols

Meat-Offerings: The Jews: Often not Accepted In

Meat-Offerings: The Jews: Often Prevented from offering, by Judgments

Meat-Offerings: The Priest's Portion

Meat-Offerings: To be Eaten by the Males of the House of Aaron Alone

Meat-Offerings: To be Eaten in the Holy Place

Meat-Offerings: when offered for a Priest Entirely Consumed by Fire

Related Terms

Brazen (42 Occurrences)

Meats (9 Occurrences)

Consecrate (65 Occurrences)

Meat-offering (111 Occurrences)

Gift (148 Occurrences)

Free-will-offerings (6 Occurrences)

Free-will (9 Occurrences)

Drinkoffering

Drink-offering (33 Occurrences)

Basket (40 Occurrences)

Aforetime (19 Occurrences)

Speedily (38 Occurrences)

Salt (45 Occurrences)

Kindle (25 Occurrences)

Burnt-offerings (86 Occurrences)

Leviticus (1 Occurrence)

Bullocks (50 Occurrences)

Forbid (46 Occurrences)

Hallow (69 Occurrences)

Sacrifices (186 Occurrences)

Corn (107 Occurrences)

Reconciliation (11 Occurrences)

Hallowed (86 Occurrences)

Plain (113 Occurrences)

Meat-offering
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