Superstition and Superstitious
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Superstition, in a biblical context, refers to beliefs or practices that attribute supernatural or divine influence to certain actions, objects, or rituals, often without a basis in Scripture. The Bible addresses superstition indirectly by emphasizing faith in God and His revealed Word, rather than reliance on human traditions or unfounded beliefs.

Old Testament Context

The Old Testament frequently warns against practices that could be considered superstitious, particularly those associated with idolatry and pagan rituals. In Deuteronomy 18:10-12 , the Israelites are instructed: "Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, practices divination or conjury, interprets omens, practices sorcery, casts spells, consults a medium or spiritist, or inquires of the dead. For whoever does these things is detestable to the LORD." These practices were common among the surrounding nations and were often rooted in superstitious beliefs that certain rituals could manipulate divine forces.

The prophets also spoke against superstitious practices. Isaiah 2:6 criticizes the people for adopting the superstitions of foreigners: "For You have abandoned Your people, the house of Jacob, because they are filled with influences from the east; they are fortune-tellers like the Philistines, and they clasp hands with the children of foreigners."

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, superstition is addressed more directly. The Apostle Paul encounters superstitious beliefs during his missionary journeys. In Acts 17:22 , Paul addresses the Athenians at the Areopagus: "Men of Athens, I see that in every way you are very religious." The Greek word translated as "religious" can also imply superstition, as the Athenians were known for their numerous idols and altars, including one "To an Unknown God" (Acts 17:23). Paul uses this as an opportunity to proclaim the truth of the one true God, contrasting the Athenians' superstitious practices with the knowledge of God revealed through Jesus Christ.

In Acts 25:19 , when Festus discusses Paul's case with King Agrippa, he refers to the Jewish beliefs about Jesus as "a matter of their own superstition," highlighting the Roman perspective on religious disputes. This reflects the broader Greco-Roman view that often dismissed religious beliefs outside their pantheon as superstitious.

Biblical Teaching on Faith and Superstition

The Bible consistently teaches that faith should be placed in God alone, not in rituals, objects, or human traditions. Colossians 2:8 warns believers: "See to it that no one takes you captive through philosophy and empty deception, according to the tradition of men, according to the elementary principles of the world, rather than according to Christ." This verse underscores the importance of grounding one's beliefs in Christ and His teachings, rather than in superstitious or human traditions.

Furthermore, 1 Timothy 4:7 advises: "But reject irreverent and silly myths. Instead, train yourself for godliness." This instruction encourages believers to focus on spiritual growth and godliness, avoiding the distractions of superstitious myths and practices.

Conclusion

The biblical perspective on superstition is clear: believers are called to trust in God and His Word, rejecting practices and beliefs that are not rooted in Scripture. Superstition, as a reliance on unfounded or irrational beliefs, is contrary to the faith and knowledge of God as revealed in the Bible.
ATS Bible Dictionary
Superstition and Superstitious

Acts 17:22; 19:25, are not to be understood offensively. Paul found the Athenians "much addicted to devotion," such as it was: perhaps "religion" and "religiously inclined" may better express the sense of the original.

Library

Of Hope and True Religion, and of Superstition.
... of the gods imagine themselves to be religious, though they are superstitious, they
are neither able to distinguish religion from superstition, nor to express ...
/.../lactantius/the divine institutes/chap xxviii of hope and true.htm

Whether Divination is a Species of Superstition?
... Christ. ii, 20,23), "whatever results from fellowship between demons and men is
superstitious." Therefore divination is a species of superstition. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether divination is a species.htm

Whether Idolatry is Rightly Reckoned a Species of Superstition?
... and further on (Acts 17:22) he says: "Ye men of Athens, I perceive that in all things
you are too superstitious." Therefore idolatry belongs to superstition. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether idolatry is rightly reckoned.htm

The Heathens Made Gods Like Themselves, Whence Springs all ...
... And respecting the Hellenic superstition we have, as I think, shown enough in ... It
is natural, then, that having a superstitious dread of those irascible [gods ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter iv the heathens made gods.htm

Whether There are Various Species of Superstition?
... of that worship: and to this must be referred the superstition of certain ... anything
invented by man for making and worshipping idols is superstitious," and this ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether there are various species.htm

Whether Superstition is a vice Contrary to Religion?
... x): "Cicero [*De Natura Deorum ii, 28] states that the superstitious were so called
because they spent ... Therefore superstition is not a vice opposed to religion ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether superstition is a vice.htm

What Kind of Things Even their Worshippers have Owned they have ...
... he wishes to disjoin it from superstition, but cannot find out how to do so? For
if those who prayed and sacrificed all day were called superstitious by the ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 30 what kind of things.htm

Whether the Temptation of God is a Graver Sin than Superstition?
... Now the superstitious man professes an error, as shown above (Q[94], A[1 ... excellence,
as stated above [3129](A[2]). Therefore the sin of superstition is graver ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the temptation of god 2.htm

But if in These Matters any one were to Imagine that it is ...
... superstition rather than wickedness which appears in the multitude of those who
believe the word, and should charge our doctrine with making men superstitious, ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/origen/origen against celsus/chapter lxxix but if in.htm

Duty and Superstition
... whether Popery conquers us or not, some other base superstition surely will ... still
surely to an evil and tormenting conscience, to superstitious anxieties as to ...
/.../kingsley/sermons for the times/sermon vii duty and superstition.htm

Resources
What happened at the Pool of Bethesda? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Voltaire, and how did he impact Christian history? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about superstitions? | GotQuestions.org

Superstition: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Superstition

Superstition and Superstitious

Superstition: General Scriptures Concerning

Superstition: Herod Antipas, Imagining That Jesus Was Actually John the Baptist Risen from the Dead

Superstition: Israelites

Superstition: Jews, Attributing Their Calamities to Having Ceased offering Sacrifices to the Queen of Heaven

Superstition: Nebuchadnezzar, Supposing That the Spirit of the Gods Was Upon Daniel

Superstition: Philistines

Superstition: The Belief of the Syrians Concerning the Help of the Gods

Superstition: The Disciples Who Were Frightened at the Appearance of Peter

Superstition: The Disciples, Supposing They Saw a Ghost when Jesus Came Walking Upon the Lake

Superstition: The Ephesians, in Their Sorceries

Superstition: The Gadarenes , Because Jesus Expelled Demons out of the Man Who Lived Among the Tombs

Superstition: The People of the Island of Melita , in Assuming That Paul Was some Sort of God

Superstition: The Sailors Who Threw Jonah Into the Sea

Related Terms

Superstitious (1 Occurrence)

Eye (145 Occurrences)

Evil (1503 Occurrences)

Nero

Divination (25 Occurrences)

Exorcism

Exorcist (1 Occurrence)

Enchantment (4 Occurrences)

Dead (580 Occurrences)

Superscription (5 Occurrences)

Magician (5 Occurrences)

Persecution (22 Occurrences)

Magic (12 Occurrences)

Vampire

Nightmonster

Night-monster

Joram (26 Occurrences)

Worship (332 Occurrences)

Images (158 Occurrences)

Raven (7 Occurrences)

Demon (26 Occurrences)

Demoniac (7 Occurrences)

Demonology

Dove (27 Occurrences)

Blindness (7 Occurrences)

Bewitch (1 Occurrence)

Bar-jesus (1 Occurrence)

Barjesus (1 Occurrence)

Birds (125 Occurrences)

Chicken

Achan (7 Occurrences)

Ammonites (97 Occurrences)

Ammon (100 Occurrences)

Superstitions (1 Occurrence)

Seraphim (2 Occurrences)

Jehoram (27 Occurrences)

Tribe (250 Occurrences)

Blood (435 Occurrences)

Night (3322 Occurrences)

Dan (71 Occurrences)

Hawk (6 Occurrences)

Star (16 Occurrences)

Hoopoe (2 Occurrences)

Botany

Discrepancies

Balaam (62 Occurrences)

Magi (4 Occurrences)

Jehoiakim (37 Occurrences)

Greece (15 Occurrences)

General (9 Occurrences)

Astrology

Ancient (64 Occurrences)

Epicureans (1 Occurrence)

Mark (182 Occurrences)

Empire (8 Occurrences)

Abomination (78 Occurrences)

Archaeology

Roman (26 Occurrences)

Criticism (1 Occurrence)

Monthly (11 Occurrences)

Serpent (40 Occurrences)

Apocryphal

Christianity

Jacob (361 Occurrences)

Separate (115 Occurrences)

House (20110 Occurrences)

Biblical

Acts (271 Occurrences)

Tabernacle (333 Occurrences)

Baptism (76 Occurrences)

Religion (23 Occurrences)

Palestine (1 Occurrence)

Sacrifice (300 Occurrences)

Israel (27466 Occurrences)

Sodomite (1 Occurrence)

Superstition
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