The term "surfeited" refers to an excessive indulgence in food, drink, or other pleasures, leading to a state of overindulgence or gluttony. In a biblical context, surfeiting is often associated with moral and spiritual warnings against excess and lack of self-control. The concept is closely related to the broader biblical themes of temperance, moderation, and the dangers of allowing physical desires to dominate one's life.

Biblical References:

1. Luke 21:34 : "But watch yourselves, or your hearts will be weighed down by dissipation, drunkenness, and the worries of life—and that day will spring upon you suddenly like a trap." In this passage, Jesus warns His disciples to be vigilant and avoid being weighed down by surfeiting and the cares of this life. The warning is set in the context of the end times, emphasizing the need for spiritual readiness and alertness.

2. Proverbs 23:20-21 : "Do not join those who drink too much wine or gorge themselves on meat. For the drunkard and the glutton will come to poverty, and drowsiness will clothe them in rags." Here, the wisdom literature of Proverbs cautions against excessive eating and drinking, linking such behavior to poverty and ruin. The passage underscores the practical and moral consequences of surfeiting.

3. Ephesians 5:18 : "Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to reckless indiscretion. Instead, be filled with the Spirit." While not using the term "surfeited" directly, this verse contrasts the effects of physical excess with the spiritual fullness that comes from being filled with the Holy Spirit. It highlights the importance of seeking spiritual fulfillment over physical indulgence.

Theological Implications:

Surfeiting is often seen as a manifestation of the sin of gluttony, one of the seven deadly sins in Christian tradition. It represents a lack of self-control and a prioritization of bodily desires over spiritual well-being. The Bible consistently calls believers to exercise self-discipline and to live lives that reflect moderation and temperance.

The New Testament frequently contrasts the works of the flesh with the fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:19-23). Surfeiting, as a work of the flesh, is opposed to the virtues of self-control and temperance, which are fruits of the Spirit. Christians are encouraged to live by the Spirit, which empowers them to overcome the temptations of excess and to live in a manner that honors God.

Practical Application:

In practical terms, avoiding surfeiting involves cultivating habits of moderation and self-discipline. Believers are called to be mindful of their consumption, whether it be food, drink, or other pleasures, and to ensure that these do not become idols or distractions from their spiritual walk. The practice of fasting, for example, is one way Christians have historically sought to discipline their bodies and focus on spiritual growth.

Furthermore, the call to avoid surfeiting is not merely about personal piety but also about stewardship. Christians are encouraged to use their resources wisely and to be generous to those in need, rather than indulging in excess. This aligns with the biblical principle of loving one's neighbor and living a life that reflects the character of Christ.(imp. & p. p.) of Surfeit.7646. saba -- to be sated, satisfied or surfeited
... saba or sabea. 7647 . to be sated, satisfied or surfeited. Transliteration: saba
or sabea Phonetic Spelling: (saw-bah') Short Definition: satisfied. ...
/hebrew/7646.htm - 6k

7649. sabea -- sated, satisfied, surfeited
... 7648, 7649. sabea. 7650 . sated, satisfied, surfeited. Transliteration:
sabea Phonetic Spelling: (saw-bay'-ah) Short Definition: full. ...
/hebrew/7649.htm - 6k

The Nature of Spiritual Hunger
... matter. It argues either a wanton palate or a surfeited stomach to feed
on salads and fancy dishes, neglecting wholesome food. If ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/13 the nature of spiritual.htm

The Pride of Amaryllis
... She ignored his remark, but answered presently in another tone. "There is nothing
to employ a surfeited mind in this city.". ... They are surfeited with religion.". ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the city of delight/chapter xiv the pride of.htm

A Prayer when one Begins to be Sick.
... I confess, Lord, that thou dost justly afflict my body with sickness, for my soul
was sick before of a long prosperity, and surfeited with ease, peace, plenty ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/bayly/the practice of piety/a prayer when one begins.htm

Wesley Instructs Parents
... Seceders and mongrel Methodists have so surfeited the people here that there is
small prospect of doing good; however, I once more "cast" my "bread upon the ...
/.../wesley/the journal of john wesley/wesley instructs parents.htm

Against those who Assert that it is not Proper for "With Whom" to ...
... It is, on the contrary, they who are surfeited with the familiar and the customary,
and arrogantly assail the old as stale, who welcome innovation, just as in ...
/.../basil/basil letters and select works/chapter vii against those who.htm

The Disputation of Nebridius against the Manich??ans, on the ...
... first utterance to be abhorred." [484] This argument, then, was enough against those
who wholly merited to be vomited forth from the surfeited stomach, since ...
/.../the confessions and letters of st/chapter ii the disputation of nebridius.htm

That one and the Same Rule of Fasting Cannot be Observed by ...
... only the quality, but also the quantity of food taken which dulls the keenness of
the mind, and when the soul as well as the flesh is surfeited, kindles the ...
/.../cassian/the works of john cassian /chapter v that one and.htm

Letter Liv. To Furia.
... 4. What troubles matrimony involves you have learned in the marriage state itself;
you have been surfeited with quails' flesh [1551] even to loathing; your ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter liv to furia.htm

You have Therefore the Will of My God. ...
... He ate what was forbidden, and, surfeited by the trespass, suffered indigestion
tending to death; he certainly richly deserving to lose his life altogether who ...
/.../scorpiace antidote for the scorpions sting/chapter v you have therefore.htm

The Love of Rameses
... But lo! in thee I have found what I sought. Thou hast defied me, rebuffed me, thwarted
me till the surfeited soul in me hath grown fat upon resistance. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter xxv the love of.htm

Surfeited (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Surfeited (1 Occurrence). ... Eat so much as is sufficient
for thee, lest thou be surfeited therewith, and vomit it. (DBY). ...
/s/surfeited.htm - 6k

Full (1047 Occurrences)
... 4. (Compar.) Sated; surfeited. 5. (Compar.) Having the mind filled with
ideas; stocked with knowledge; stored with information. ...
/f/full.htm - 36k

Surfeiting (1 Occurrence)

/s/surfeiting.htm - 6k

Sick (117 Occurrences)
... 3. (superl.) Having a strong dislike; disgusted; surfeited; -- with of; as, to be
sick of flattery. 4. (superl.) Corrupted; imperfect; impaired; weakened. ...
/s/sick.htm - 44k

Surfeit (1 Occurrence)

/s/surfeit.htm - 7k

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