Taverns
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In biblical times, taverns were places where travelers could find food, drink, and lodging. While the Bible does not provide extensive details about taverns, they are understood to be similar to inns or public houses where people gathered for refreshment and rest during their journeys. The concept of a tavern is closely related to hospitality, a significant cultural and religious value in the ancient Near East.

Biblical References:

1. Acts 28:15 · The only direct mention of a tavern in the Bible is found in the New Testament, where the Apostle Paul, on his way to Rome, encounters believers at the "Three Taverns." The Berean Standard Bible states: "The brothers there had heard about us and traveled as far as the Forum of Appius and the Three Taverns to meet us. When Paul saw them, he was encouraged and gave thanks to God." This location, the Three Taverns, was a well-known stopping point along the Appian Way, a major Roman road. It served as a meeting place for early Christians who came to support and encourage Paul.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In the ancient world, taverns were essential for travelers, providing necessary services such as food, drink, and shelter. They were often located along major trade routes and roads, making them accessible to merchants, pilgrims, and other travelers. Taverns could vary in quality and reputation, with some being reputable establishments and others associated with less savory activities.

The hospitality offered at taverns was an extension of the broader cultural expectation of welcoming strangers and providing for their needs. This practice is deeply rooted in the biblical tradition, as seen in the accounts of Abraham and Lot, who offered hospitality to angelic visitors (Genesis 18:1-8; 19:1-3).

Moral and Ethical Considerations:

While taverns served practical purposes, they also posed moral challenges. The consumption of alcohol and the potential for immoral behavior were concerns for the faithful. The Bible warns against drunkenness and its associated dangers. Proverbs 20:1 cautions, "Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise." Similarly, Ephesians 5:18 advises, "Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to reckless indiscretion. Instead, be filled with the Spirit."

The presence of taverns in biblical narratives highlights the tension between the necessity of such establishments for travel and the potential for moral compromise. Believers were encouraged to exercise discernment and self-control, ensuring that their conduct remained above reproach, even in environments that might tempt them to stray from their faith.

Conclusion:

Taverns in the biblical context were more than mere places of rest; they were intersections of culture, commerce, and community. They provided opportunities for fellowship and support among believers, as seen in Paul's encounter at the Three Taverns. At the same time, they required vigilance and adherence to biblical principles to avoid the pitfalls of excess and immorality.
Easton's Bible Dictionary
Taverns, The three

A place on the great "Appian Way," about 11 miles from Rome, designed for the reception of travellers, as the name indicates. Here Paul, on his way to Rome, was met by a band of Roman Christians (Acts 28:15). The "Tres Tabernae was the first mansio or mutatio, that is, halting-place for relays, from Rome, or the last on the way to the city. At this point three roads run into the Via Appia, that from Tusculum, that from Alba Longa, and that from Antium; so necessarily here would be a halting-place, which took its name from the three shops there, the general store, the blacksmith's, and the refreshment-house...Tres Tabernae is translated as Three Taverns, but it more correctly means three shops" (Forbes's Footsteps of St. Paul, p.20).

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
TAVERNS, THREE

tav'-ernz: Three Taverns (Latin Tres Tabernae, Greek transliterates treis tabernai; Cicero Ad Att. i0.13; ii.12, 13) was a station on the Appian Road at the 33rd milestone (301/3 English miles from Rome), according to the Itineraries of the Roman Empire (Itin. Ant. vii; Tab. Peut.; Geogr. Rav. iv.34), a converging point of traffic at the crossing of a road from Antium to Norba. Tripontium, 6 miles down the Appian Road in the direction of Appii Forum, was reckoned as the point where the highway entered the region of the Pontiac marshes, the most notable natural feature of this part of Italy.

Parties of the Christian brethren in Rome went out to greet the apostle Paul when news was brought that he had arrived at Puteoli, one group proceeding as far as Appii Forum, while another awaited his coming at Three Taverns (Acts 28:15).

George H. Allen

Greek
4999. taberne -- "hut," a tavern, spec. Treis Tabernai, "Three ...
... Treis Tabernai, "Three Taverns," a stopping place on the Appian Way. Part of Speech:
Noun, Feminine Transliteration: taberne Phonetic Spelling: (tab-er'-nahee ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4999.htm - 6k
Library

Concerning the Non-Frequenting of Taverns by the Clergy, Except ...
... The Sixth Ecumenical Council. Canon XL. (Greek xliii.) Concerning the
non-frequenting of taverns by the clergy, except when travelling. ...
/.../schaff/the seven ecumenical councils/canon xl greek xliii concerning.htm

Who was Nicholas?
... They are chaste, and temperate in food and drink. They are not to be found
in taverns, nor at dances, not at other idle amusements. ...
/.../bevan/three friends of god/chapter iv who was nicholas.htm

Acts XXVIII
... (15) "And the brethren, having heard from that place concerning us, came
out to meet us as far as Appii Forum and Three Taverns. ...
/.../mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts xxviii.htm

Acts xxviii. 1
... And from thence, when the brethren heard of us, they came to meet us as far as Appii
forum, and the Three Taverns: whom when Paul saw, he thanked God, and took ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily liv acts xxviii 1.htm

After the Wreck
... And from thence, when the brethren heard of us, they came to meet us as far as Appii
Forum, and The three taverns: whom when Paul saw, he thanked God, and took ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/after the wreck.htm

Luke's Attitude Towards the Roman World
... The author assumes that the Market of Appius and the Three Taverns are familiar
points on the road, which Paul must traverse between Puteoli and Rome. ...
/.../ramsay/was christ born in bethlehem/chapter 3 lukes attitude towards.htm

Robert Nelson, his Friends, and Church Principles.
... the noise and virulence with which so-called Church principles were contested in
Parliament and Convocation, in lampoons and pamphlets, in taverns and coffee ...
/.../the english church in the eighteenth century/chapter ii robert nelson his.htm

Danger of Having to Take Part in Heathenish Rites, and Revels.
... with lanterns, as from some new consistory of public lusts; she will have to sit
with her husband ofttimes in club meetings, oft-times in taverns; and, wont as ...
/.../tertullian/to his wife/chapter vi danger of having to.htm

To Follow Out My Plan in Regard to Places...
... Why, even the streets and the market-place, and the baths, and the taverns, and
our very dwelling-places, are not altogether free from idols. ...
/.../tertullian/the shows or de spectaculis/chapter viii to follow out.htm

Lix. The Preacher and his Hearers.
... Now, my experience tells me that in country taverns in France, and Germany, and
Belgium, and Switzerland, and Austria, the main topic of discussion is"the ...
/.../the village pulpit volume ii trinity to advent/lix the preacher and his.htm

Thesaurus
Taverns (1 Occurrence)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary Taverns, The three. ...TAVERNS, THREE. tav'-ernz: Three Taverns
(Latin Tres Tabernae, Greek transliterates treis tabernai; Cicero Ad Att. ...
/t/taverns.htm - 8k

Forum (1 Occurrence)
... Puteoli. One party awaited him at Three Taverns while another proceeded
as far as Appii Forum Acts 28:15). George H. Allen. FORUM. ...
/f/forum.htm - 9k

Appii (1 Occurrence)
... One party awaited him at Three Taverns while another proceeded as far as Appii
Forum Acts 28:15). George H. Allen. Multi-Version Concordance ...
/a/appii.htm - 9k

Three (5005 Occurrences)
... T. Witton Davies. TAVERNS, THREE. tav'-ernz: Three Taverns (Latin Tres Tabernae,
Greek transliterates treis tabernai; Cicero Ad Att. ...
/t/three.htm - 18k

Code (6 Occurrences)
... THE CODE 1. The Principles of Legal Process 2. Theft, Burglary, Robbery 3. Laws
concerning Vassalage 4. Immovables 5. Trader and Agent 6. Taverns 7. Deposits 8 ...
/c/code.htm - 40k

Hammurabi
... THE CODE 1. The Principles of Legal Process 2. Theft, Burglary, Robbery 3. Laws
concerning Vassalage 4. Immovables 5. Trader and Agent 6. Taverns 7. Deposits 8 ...
/h/hammurabi.htm - 47k

Inns (1 Occurrence)
... Inns (1 Occurrence). Acts 28:15 From there the brothers, when they heard of us,
came to meet us as far as The Market of Appius and The Three Taverns. ...
/i/inns.htm - 6k

Traveled (104 Occurrences)
... (WEB). Acts 28:15 From there the brothers, when they heard of us, came to meet
us as far as The Market of Appius and The Three Taverns. ...
/t/traveled.htm - 32k

Tav (2 Occurrences)

/t/tav.htm - 7k

Thanked (6 Occurrences)
... (See NIV). Acts 28:15 From there the brothers, when they heard of us, came to
meet us as far as The Market of Appius and The Three Taverns. ...
/t/thanked.htm - 8k

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