The term "Articles of the House of God" refers to the various sacred items and furnishings used in the worship and service of God, particularly within the context of the Tabernacle and the Temple in Jerusalem. These articles were integral to the religious life of Israel and were meticulously crafted according to divine instructions given to Moses and later to King Solomon.

Biblical Foundation

The concept of sacred articles is rooted in the instructions given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai. In Exodus 25-31, God provides detailed specifications for the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings. These items were not merely functional but held deep symbolic significance, representing God's presence, holiness, and covenant with His people.

Key Articles

1. The Ark of the Covenant: The most sacred of all the articles, the Ark was a chest made of acacia wood overlaid with gold. It contained the stone tablets of the Ten Commandments, Aaron's rod, and a pot of manna (Hebrews 9:4). The Ark was housed in the Most Holy Place and symbolized God's throne on earth. "There I will meet with you and speak with you from above the mercy seat" (Exodus 25:22).

2. The Table of Showbread: This table, also made of acacia wood and overlaid with gold, held the Bread of the Presence, which was a continual offering before the Lord. It signified God's provision and fellowship with His people (Exodus 25:23-30).

3. The Golden Lampstand (Menorah): Crafted from a single piece of pure gold, the lampstand had seven branches and provided light within the Holy Place. It symbolized the light of God's presence and guidance (Exodus 25:31-40).

4. The Altar of Incense: Positioned before the veil separating the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place, this altar was used for burning incense, representing the prayers of the people ascending to God (Exodus 30:1-10).

5. The Bronze Altar: Located in the courtyard, this altar was used for burnt offerings and sacrifices, central to the atonement rituals and worship practices (Exodus 27:1-8).

6. The Bronze Basin (Laver): Used by the priests for ceremonial washing, the basin symbolized purification and readiness to serve in the presence of God (Exodus 30:17-21).

Temple Articles

When Solomon built the Temple in Jerusalem, the articles of the Tabernacle were transferred and additional items were crafted. The Temple articles included larger versions of the original furnishings, such as the ten lampstands and ten tables of showbread (1 Kings 7:48-50). The Temple also featured the Sea of cast metal, supported by twelve oxen, used for the priests' ablutions (1 Kings 7:23-26).

Symbolism and Significance

The articles of the House of God were not only functional but also rich in theological symbolism. They pointed to the holiness of God, the need for atonement, and the promise of divine presence among His people. Each item played a role in the liturgical life of Israel, facilitating worship and maintaining the covenant relationship between God and His chosen nation.

Historical Context

Throughout Israel's history, the articles of the House of God were subject to various threats, including desecration and plunder by foreign invaders. Notably, during the Babylonian conquest, many of these sacred items were taken to Babylon (2 Kings 25:13-17). The return of these articles was a significant event in the post-exilic restoration of the Temple (Ezra 1:7-11).

New Testament Perspective

In the New Testament, the articles of the House of God find their ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ. He is the true Temple (John 2:19-21), the Bread of Life (John 6:35), the Light of the World (John 8:12), and the perfect sacrifice for sin (Hebrews 9:11-14). The physical articles served as shadows of the greater reality revealed in Christ, who mediates a new covenant between God and humanity.