The coverings of ram skins and fine leather hold significant importance in the construction of the Tabernacle, as described in the Old Testament. These materials were used as part of the protective layers over the sacred structure, symbolizing both divine provision and the sanctity of the dwelling place of God among His people.

Biblical References

The primary references to the coverings of ram skins and fine leather are found in the book of Exodus, where God provides Moses with detailed instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle. In Exodus 25:9, God commands, "You must make it according to all that I show you—the design of the Tabernacle as well as the design of all its furnishings." This divine blueprint includes the use of specific materials for the Tabernacle's coverings.

In Exodus 26:14, the instructions are further detailed: "Also make a covering for the tent out of ram skins dyed red, and over that a covering of fine leather." The use of ram skins dyed red and fine leather as coverings served both practical and symbolic purposes.

Symbolism and Significance

1. Ram Skins Dyed Red: The use of ram skins dyed red is rich in symbolism. The ram, often associated with sacrifice, points to the sacrificial system that would be central to Israel's worship. The red dye may symbolize the blood of atonement, foreshadowing the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29).

2. Fine Leather: The term "fine leather" is sometimes translated as "badger skins" or "porpoise skins" in various Bible versions, though the exact animal is uncertain. This layer provided an additional protective covering, emphasizing the durability and resilience of God's dwelling place. The fine leather covering signifies the protection and separation of the holy from the profane, underscoring the holiness of the Tabernacle.

Construction and Craftsmanship

The construction of the Tabernacle was a communal effort, involving the skilled craftsmanship of the Israelites. In Exodus 35:23, the people are called to contribute materials: "Everyone who had ram skins dyed red or fine leather brought them." This collective participation highlights the unity and dedication of the Israelites in creating a dwelling place for God.

The artisans, led by Bezalel and Oholiab, were endowed with wisdom and skill by the Spirit of God to execute the intricate designs (Exodus 31:1-6). Their craftsmanship ensured that the coverings were not only functional but also aesthetically aligned with the divine specifications.

Theological Implications

The coverings of ram skins and fine leather serve as a reminder of God's provision and the sanctity of His presence. They illustrate the layers of protection and separation necessary for a holy God to dwell among a sinful people. The meticulous attention to detail in the Tabernacle's construction reflects the order and holiness that God desires in worship.

Moreover, these coverings point forward to the ultimate fulfillment of God's presence with His people through Jesus Christ. As the Tabernacle was a temporary dwelling, Christ's incarnation and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit in believers represent the permanent and intimate presence of God with His people.

In summary, the coverings of ram skins and fine leather in the Tabernacle are a testament to God's holiness, the sacrificial system, and the foreshadowing of Christ's redemptive work. They underscore the importance of obedience, craftsmanship, and the communal effort in worshiping and honoring God.