The Crowning of Joshua is a significant event recorded in the Old Testament, specifically in the book of Zechariah. This event symbolizes the unification of the priestly and kingly roles, prefiguring the coming of the Messiah, who would embody both offices. The account is found in Zechariah 6:9-15, where the prophet Zechariah is instructed by God to perform a symbolic act involving Joshua, the high priest.

Biblical Context

The event takes place during the post-exilic period, a time when the Jewish people were returning from Babylonian captivity and rebuilding the temple in Jerusalem. Joshua, the son of Jehozadak, served as the high priest during this period, working alongside Zerubbabel, the governor, to restore the religious and civic life of the nation.

The Vision and Command

In Zechariah 6:9-11, the word of the LORD comes to Zechariah, instructing him to take silver and gold from the exiles Heldai, Tobijah, and Jedaiah, who have returned from Babylon. Zechariah is commanded to make a crown and set it upon the head of Joshua, the high priest. The Berean Standard Bible states:

"The word of the LORD also came to me, saying, 'Take silver and gold from the exiles—Heldai, Tobijah, and Jedaiah, who have arrived from Babylon—and go that same day to the house of Josiah son of Zephaniah. Take the silver and gold, make an ornate crown, and set it on the head of Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest.'" (Zechariah 6:9-11)

Symbolism and Prophetic Significance

The crowning of Joshua is rich in symbolism. It is an unusual act, as the high priest traditionally did not wear a crown, which was reserved for the king. This act signifies the merging of the priestly and royal offices, pointing to a future fulfillment in the person of the Messiah. Zechariah 6:12-13 further elaborates on this symbolism:

"Tell him that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘Here is a man whose name is Branch, and He will branch out from His place and build the temple of the LORD. Yes, He will build the temple of the LORD, and He will be clothed in majesty and will sit and rule on His throne. And He will be a priest on His throne, and there will be peaceful counsel between the two.’" (Zechariah 6:12-13)

The "Branch" is a messianic title, referring to the future King-Priest who will come from the line of David. This prophecy finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ, who is both King and High Priest, as described in the New Testament (Hebrews 4:14-16; Revelation 19:16).

The Role of the Exiles

The involvement of the exiles Heldai, Tobijah, and Jedaiah in providing the silver and gold for the crown underscores the collective participation of the Jewish community in God's redemptive plan. Their contributions symbolize the hope and restoration that God promises to His people.

The Promise of the Temple

The prophecy also emphasizes the building of the temple, a central theme in the post-exilic period. The physical temple in Jerusalem serves as a precursor to the spiritual temple that the Messiah will establish, where He will reign in peace and righteousness.

Conclusion

The Crowning of Joshua is a profound prophetic act that foreshadows the coming of the Messiah, who will unite the roles of priest and king. It serves as a reminder of God's sovereign plan and the hope of restoration and peace through the promised Savior.