The account of the Two Witnesses is found in the Book of Revelation, specifically in Revelation 11:3-13. This passage is a part of the apocalyptic vision given to the Apostle John, detailing events that are to occur during the end times. The Two Witnesses are significant figures in eschatological prophecy, and their death marks a pivotal moment in the unfolding of God's divine plan.

Identity and Mission

The identity of the Two Witnesses has been the subject of much theological debate. Some interpretations suggest they represent Moses and Elijah, due to the nature of their miracles, which resemble those performed by these Old Testament prophets. Others propose they symbolize the Law and the Prophets, or the Church and Israel. Regardless of their specific identity, the Two Witnesses are described as God's appointed messengers, endowed with authority to prophesy for 1,260 days, clothed in sackcloth, symbolizing repentance and mourning (Revelation 11:3).

Their mission is to bear witness to God's truth and to call the world to repentance during a time of great tribulation. They are granted the power to perform miraculous signs, such as shutting the sky to prevent rain, turning waters into blood, and striking the earth with plagues (Revelation 11:6). These acts serve as both a testament to their divine authority and a means of judgment against a rebellious world.

The Beast and Their Death

The narrative reaches a climax with the emergence of "the beast that comes up from the abyss" (Revelation 11:7). This beast, often interpreted as a representation of the Antichrist or a satanic power, wages war against the Two Witnesses and ultimately overcomes and kills them. Their bodies are left unburied in the streets of the great city, symbolically referred to as Sodom and Egypt, where their Lord was crucified (Revelation 11:8). This city is commonly understood to be Jerusalem, representing a place of spiritual depravity and opposition to God.

The public display of their corpses for three and a half days is a deliberate act of humiliation and defiance by the inhabitants of the earth, who rejoice over their death and exchange gifts in celebration (Revelation 11:9-10). This reaction underscores the depth of the world's rebellion and the rejection of God's messengers.

Resurrection and Ascension

The triumph of evil is short-lived, as God intervenes dramatically. After three and a half days, the breath of life from God enters the Two Witnesses, and they stand on their feet, causing great fear among those who see them (Revelation 11:11). This resurrection serves as a powerful vindication of their testimony and a demonstration of God's sovereignty over life and death.

Following their resurrection, a loud voice from heaven calls the Two Witnesses to "Come up here," and they ascend to heaven in a cloud, witnessed by their enemies (Revelation 11:12). This ascension parallels the ascension of Christ and signifies their ultimate victory and glorification.

Aftermath and Significance

The death and resurrection of the Two Witnesses have profound implications for the eschatological narrative. Their ascension is immediately followed by a great earthquake, resulting in the destruction of a tenth of the city and the death of seven thousand people (Revelation 11:13). The survivors, struck with fear, give glory to the God of heaven, indicating a moment of recognition and acknowledgment of God's power.

The account of the Two Witnesses highlights themes of divine justice, the power of prophetic witness, and the ultimate triumph of God's purposes despite apparent setbacks. Their account serves as a reminder of the cost of discipleship and the assurance of God's faithfulness to His servants.