The escape of Jonathan and Ahimaaz is a significant event recorded in the Old Testament, specifically in 2 Samuel 17. This episode occurs during the rebellion of Absalom, King David's son, who sought to usurp the throne of Israel. The narrative highlights themes of loyalty, divine providence, and the intricate workings of God's plan through human agents.

Context and Background

Absalom's rebellion against his father, King David, is a pivotal moment in Israel's history. After winning the hearts of the people, Absalom declared himself king in Hebron, forcing David to flee Jerusalem. During this tumultuous time, David's trusted counselor, Ahithophel, defected to Absalom's side, while Hushai the Archite remained loyal to David and infiltrated Absalom's court as a spy.

The Role of Jonathan and Ahimaaz

Jonathan and Ahimaaz were the sons of the priests Abiathar and Zadok, respectively. They played a crucial role as messengers for David during Absalom's rebellion. Their mission was to relay information from Hushai to David, ensuring the king was aware of Absalom's plans and could act accordingly.

The Escape

In 2 Samuel 17:15-22, Hushai informed Zadok and Abiathar of Ahithophel's counsel to Absalom, which was to pursue David immediately. Hushai, however, advised Absalom to delay, giving David time to regroup. Zadok and Abiathar sent Jonathan and Ahimaaz to warn David of the impending danger.

The young men faced immediate peril as they attempted to deliver the message. A young man saw them and reported to Absalom, prompting a pursuit. Jonathan and Ahimaaz sought refuge in Bahurim, where they hid in a well at the house of a loyal supporter. The woman of the house covered the well's opening with grain, concealing them from Absalom's servants. After the search party left, the two messengers emerged and continued their journey to David.

Biblical Text

The Berean Standard Bible provides a detailed account of this event:

"So Hushai told Zadok and Abiathar, the priests, 'This is what Ahithophel has advised Absalom and the elders of Israel, and this is what I have advised. Now send quickly and tell David, "Do not spend the night at the fords of the wilderness, but cross over without fail, or the king and all the people with him will be swallowed up."' Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz were staying at En-rogel, where a servant girl would come and pass along information to them. They in turn would go and inform King David, for they dared not be seen entering the city. But a young man saw them and informed Absalom. So the two left quickly and came to the house of a man in Bahurim. He had a well in his courtyard, and they climbed down into it. Then the man’s wife took a covering and spread it over the mouth of the well and scattered grain on it, so nothing was known about it. When Absalom’s servants came to the woman at the house, they asked, 'Where are Ahimaaz and Jonathan?' 'They have crossed over the brook,' she replied. The men searched but did not find them, so they returned to Jerusalem. After the men had gone, the two climbed out of the well and went to inform King David. 'Get up and cross quickly over the river,' they said, 'for this is what Ahithophel has advised against you.'" (2 Samuel 17:15-21)

Significance

The escape of Jonathan and Ahimaaz underscores the importance of faithfulness and courage in the service of God's anointed king. Their successful mission was instrumental in thwarting Ahithophel's counsel, which could have led to David's defeat. This event also illustrates God's providential care over His chosen leaders and the fulfillment of His purposes, even amidst human treachery and conflict.