Esar is a biblical figure mentioned in the context of the Assyrian empire, specifically in the Old Testament. The name "Esar" is often associated with Esarhaddon, the son of Sennacherib, who was a king of Assyria. Esarhaddon is noted for his role in the biblical narrative, particularly in the books of 2 Kings and Isaiah.

Biblical References:

1. 2 Kings 19:37 : "One day, while he was worshiping in the temple of his god Nisroch, his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer struck him down with the sword and escaped to the land of Ararat. And his son Esarhaddon reigned in his place." This passage highlights the transition of power from Sennacherib to Esarhaddon after the former's assassination by his own sons. Esarhaddon's rise to power is seen as a fulfillment of divine justice against the blasphemous acts of Sennacherib.

2. Isaiah 37:38 : "And as he was worshiping in the temple of his god Nisroch, his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer struck him down with the sword and escaped to the land of Ararat. And his son Esarhaddon reigned in his place." This verse mirrors the account in 2 Kings, emphasizing the continuity of the Assyrian dynasty through Esarhaddon and the divine orchestration of events.

Historical Context:

Esarhaddon reigned as king of Assyria from 681 to 669 BC. His reign is marked by significant military campaigns and architectural achievements. He is known for rebuilding Babylon, which had been destroyed by his father, Sennacherib. Esarhaddon's policies were often seen as attempts to stabilize and consolidate the Assyrian empire after the tumultuous events surrounding his father's death.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, Esarhaddon's ascension to the throne is seen as part of God's sovereign plan. The assassination of Sennacherib, who had defied the God of Israel, and the subsequent rise of Esarhaddon serve as reminders of divine justice and the futility of opposing God's will. The biblical narrative underscores the theme that earthly powers are ultimately subject to divine authority.

Cultural and Political Impact:

Esarhaddon's reign was characterized by efforts to maintain Assyrian dominance in the region. He engaged in campaigns against Egypt and other neighboring territories, seeking to expand Assyrian influence. His diplomatic and military strategies were instrumental in maintaining the empire's power during a period of potential instability.

Legacy:

Esarhaddon's legacy is preserved not only in biblical texts but also in Assyrian records and inscriptions. His efforts to restore Babylon and his military campaigns are well-documented, providing a comprehensive view of his reign. In the biblical context, Esarhaddon represents the continuation of Assyrian interaction with the Israelites, a relationship marked by conflict and divine intervention.633. esar -- an interdict
... 632, 633. esar. 634 . an interdict. Transliteration: esar Phonetic Spelling:
(es-sawr') Short Definition: injunction. ... 632, 633. esar. 634 . Strong's Numbers
/hebrew/633.htm - 6k

634. Esarchaddon -- "Ashur has given a brother," an Assyrian king
... king NASB Word Usage Esarhaddon (3). Esar-haddon. Of foreign derivation; Esar- chaddon,
an Assyrian king -- Esar-haddon. 633, 634. Esarchaddon. 635 . ...
/hebrew/634.htm - 6k

Building in Troublous Times
... of the fathers, and said unto them, Let us build with you: for we seek your God,
as ye do; and we do sacrifice unto Him since the days of Esar-haddon king of ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/building in troublous times.htm

Introduction
... Esar-haddon mentions Manasseh among the subject princes of the West, and it was
just Esar-haddon who rebuilt Babylon after its destruction by his father, and ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/introduction.htm

Babylonia and Assyria
... his crimes. His favourite son, Esar-haddon, was at the time commanding
the Assyrian army in a war against Erimenas of Ararat. As ...
/.../early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter vi babylonia and assyria.htm

Appendices
... 3. Taharka (Tirhakah) Nefer-Tum-khu-Ra, 26 years. Interregnum. Egypt is conquered
by the Assyrian king Esar-haddon, and divided into 20 satrapies, BC672-660. ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/appendices.htm

Editor's Preface
... then describes the first of his Egyptian campaigns. Similar testimony is
borne by Esar-haddon. The latter king tells us that after ...
/.../history of egypt chaldaea syria babylonia and assyria v 1/editors preface.htm

We Arrive Now at a Branch of Our Subject Upon which the Lord's ...
... After the days of Joshua, Babylon was not directly referred to again till the days
of Esar-Haddan, of whom it is said, "And the king of Assyria brought men ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the antichrist/we arrive now at a.htm

Egypt
... Asia at last submitted to the dominion of Nineveh, the King of Judah became an Assyrian
vassal, and Esar-haddon, the successor of Sennacherib, was now ready to ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter v egypt.htm

Sennacherib (705-681 BC )
... the deposition of Belibni, thought that the expedition was directed against Babylon
itself; he has likewise confounded Assur-nadin-shumu with Esar-haddon, and ...
/.../chapter isennacherib 705-681 b c.htm

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 8. <. ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm

The Last Days of the Old Eastern World
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 9. <. ...
/.../chapter iithe last days of 2.htm

Esar (3 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Esar (3 Occurrences). ...Esar Haddon his son reigned
in his place. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/e/esar.htm - 7k

Esar-haddon (3 Occurrences)
Esar-haddon. Esarhaddon, Esar-haddon. Esarhad'don . Multi-Version
Concordance Esar-haddon (3 Occurrences). 2 Kings 19 ...
/e/esar-haddon.htm - 7k

Tirhakah (2 Occurrences)
... throne of Ekron. The name of Tirhakah does not occur in his account. 5.
Struggles with Esar-haddon and Assur-bani-pal. His Death: It ...
/t/tirhakah.htm - 11k

Sidon (35 Occurrences)
... (2) Sidon submitted to the Assyrian kings as did the Phoenician cities generally,
but revolted against Sennacherib and again under Esar-haddon. ...
/s/sidon.htm - 25k

Haddon (3 Occurrences)
... Ararat. Esar Haddon his son reigned in his place. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS
YLT NAS NIV). ... Ararat. Esar Haddon his son reigned in his place. ...
/h/haddon.htm - 7k

Esarhaddon (3 Occurrences)

/e/esarhaddon.htm - 13k

Nisroch (2 Occurrences)
...Esar Haddon his son reigned in his place. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS
YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...Esar Haddon his son reigned in his place. ...
/n/nisroch.htm - 8k

E'sar-Had'don (2 Occurrences)
... heads of fathers' houses, and said to them, Let us build with you; for we seek your
God, as you do; and we sacrifice to him since the days of Esar Haddon king ...
/e/e'sar-had'don.htm - 7k

Adrammelech (3 Occurrences)
... Ararat. Esar Haddon his son reigned in his place. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS
NAS NIV). ... Ararat. Esar Haddon his son reigned in his place. ...
/a/adrammelech.htm - 8k

Ar'arat (4 Occurrences)
... Ararat. Esar Haddon his son reigned in his place. (See RSV). ... Ararat. And
Esar-haddon, his son, became king in his place. (See RSV). ...
/a/ar'arat.htm - 7k

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