The Event of Conquest refers primarily to the period in biblical history when the Israelites, under the leadership of Joshua, entered and took possession of the Promised Land, Canaan, as recorded in the Book of Joshua. This event is a significant fulfillment of God's covenant promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, marking a pivotal moment in the history of Israel.

Biblical Background

The conquest of Canaan is rooted in the promises God made to the patriarchs. In Genesis 12:7, God promises Abram, "To your offspring I will give this land." This promise is reiterated to Isaac and Jacob, establishing a divine mandate for the Israelites to inherit the land of Canaan.

Preparation and Leadership

The conquest begins after the death of Moses, when Joshua is appointed as his successor. Joshua 1:2-3 records God's command to Joshua: "Moses My servant is dead. Now therefore arise, you and all these people, and cross over the Jordan into the land that I am giving to the children of Israel. I have given you every place where the sole of your foot will tread, just as I promised to Moses."

Joshua's leadership is characterized by obedience to God's commands and reliance on divine guidance. The Israelites are instructed to be strong and courageous, adhering to the Law given through Moses (Joshua 1:7-8).

Crossing the Jordan and Initial Victories

The crossing of the Jordan River is a miraculous event, reminiscent of the Red Sea crossing. In Joshua 3:15-17, the waters of the Jordan are stopped, allowing the Israelites to cross on dry ground. This act signifies God's continued presence and support.

The first major victory is the fall of Jericho, a fortified city. Joshua 6 details the unconventional strategy given by God, involving marching around the city for seven days. On the seventh day, the walls collapse after the Israelites shout and blow trumpets, demonstrating God's power and the importance of faith and obedience.

Further Conquests and Division of the Land

Following Jericho, the Israelites face various Canaanite kings and cities. Notable victories include the defeat of Ai (Joshua 8) and the southern and northern campaigns (Joshua 10-11). The conquest is marked by divine intervention, such as the sun standing still at Gibeon (Joshua 10:12-14).

The land is eventually divided among the twelve tribes of Israel, as detailed in Joshua 13-21. This distribution fulfills God's promise and establishes the tribes in their respective inheritances.

Theological Significance

The Event of Conquest is not merely a historical account but carries deep theological significance. It demonstrates God's faithfulness to His promises and His sovereignty over nations. The conquest also serves as a judgment against the Canaanites for their iniquity, as foreshadowed in Genesis 15:16.

Moreover, the conquest underscores the necessity of covenant faithfulness. The Israelites are repeatedly warned against idolatry and disobedience, with the understanding that their continued possession of the land is contingent upon their adherence to God's commands (Joshua 23:6-13).

Challenges and Controversies

The conquest narrative raises questions about the ethics of divine warfare and the destruction of the Canaanite populations. From a biblical perspective, these actions are seen as acts of divine judgment and purification, necessary for establishing a holy nation set apart for God's purposes.

Conclusion

The Event of Conquest is a foundational episode in the history of Israel, illustrating the fulfillment of God's promises, the importance of faith and obedience, and the establishment of Israel as a nation in the land of Canaan.