The Mission of the Twelve Apostles is a significant event in the New Testament, marking a pivotal moment in Jesus Christ's earthly ministry. This mission is primarily recorded in the Synoptic Gospels: Matthew 10:1-42, Mark 6:7-13, and Luke 9:1-6. It represents the first instance where Jesus formally commissions His closest followers, the Twelve Apostles, to extend His ministry of preaching, healing, and casting out demons.

Selection and Authority

The Twelve Apostles were chosen by Jesus after a night of prayer, as described in Luke 6:12-16. This selection underscores the divine authority and purpose behind their mission. Jesus "called His twelve disciples to Him and gave them authority over unclean spirits, so that they could drive them out and heal every disease and sickness" (Matthew 10:1). This authority was a direct extension of Jesus' own power, signifying their role as His representatives.

Instructions and Purpose

Jesus provided specific instructions to the Apostles regarding their mission. They were to go "to the lost sheep of the house of Israel" (Matthew 10:6), emphasizing the initial focus on the Jewish people. The message they were to proclaim was, "The kingdom of heaven is near" (Matthew 10:7), a continuation of Jesus' own preaching.

The Apostles were instructed to rely on God's provision, taking no gold, silver, or copper in their belts, no bag for the journey, or extra tunic, sandals, or staff (Matthew 10:9-10). This reliance on divine provision was a testament to their faith and the urgency of their mission.

Miraculous Works

In addition to preaching, the Apostles were empowered to perform miraculous works. They were to "heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, drive out demons" (Matthew 10:8). These acts served as signs of the in-breaking Kingdom of God and authenticated their message.

Reception and Rejection

Jesus prepared the Apostles for varying responses to their message. He instructed them, "If anyone will not welcome you or heed your words, shake the dust off your feet when you leave that home or town" (Matthew 10:14). This act symbolized a formal disassociation from those who rejected the Gospel, highlighting the seriousness of their mission.

Persecution and Endurance

Jesus also warned the Apostles of impending persecution, stating, "Behold, I am sending you out like sheep among wolves" (Matthew 10:16). He encouraged them to be "as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves" (Matthew 10:16), emphasizing the need for wisdom and purity in their conduct. Despite the promised hardships, they were assured of the Holy Spirit's guidance and support (Matthew 10:19-20).

Legacy and Significance

The Mission of the Twelve Apostles set a precedent for the Church's evangelistic efforts. It demonstrated the model of discipleship, reliance on God, and the proclamation of the Gospel. The Apostles' mission foreshadowed the Great Commission (Matthew 28:18-20), where Jesus would later command His followers to make disciples of all nations, expanding the scope of their mission beyond Israel to the entire world.