Topical Encyclopedia
IntroductionThe concept of all Christians serving as missionaries finds a compelling example in the life and ministry of Philip, one of the seven deacons chosen in the early church. His account, as recorded in the Acts of the Apostles, illustrates the call for every believer to engage in the mission of spreading the Gospel, regardless of their official title or position within the church.
Philip the EvangelistPhilip, often referred to as "Philip the Evangelist" to distinguish him from Philip the Apostle, emerges as a pivotal figure in the early Christian church. His selection as one of the seven deacons is documented in
Acts 6:5, where he is chosen to assist in the daily distribution to the widows, allowing the apostles to focus on prayer and the ministry of the word. This role, though initially administrative, soon expands into a broader missionary endeavor.
Missionary Work in SamariaPhilip's missionary journey begins in earnest following the persecution that arose after Stephen's martyrdom.
Acts 8:4-5 states, "Those who had been scattered preached the word wherever they went. Philip went down to a city in Samaria and proclaimed the Christ to them." His work in Samaria is marked by the preaching of the Gospel, miraculous signs, and the conversion of many, including Simon the sorcerer. This account underscores the principle that all believers, regardless of their initial role, are called to share the Gospel.
The Ethiopian EunuchOne of the most notable episodes in Philip's missionary activity is his encounter with the Ethiopian eunuch, as recorded in
Acts 8:26-40. Directed by an angel of the Lord, Philip meets the eunuch on the road from Jerusalem to Gaza. The eunuch, a high official in the service of the Queen of Ethiopia, is reading from the book of Isaiah. Philip, prompted by the Spirit, approaches the chariot and asks, "Do you understand what you are reading?" (
Acts 8:30). This question leads to a discussion about the suffering servant in
Isaiah 53, culminating in the eunuch's conversion and baptism. Philip's obedience to the Spirit and his readiness to explain the Scriptures exemplify the missionary calling of every Christian.
Philip in CaesareaPhilip's missionary work continues as he travels to Azotus and preaches the Gospel in all the towns until he reaches Caesarea (
Acts 8:40). Later, in
Acts 21:8-9, Philip is mentioned as residing in Caesarea, where he is described as "Philip the evangelist, one of the Seven." He is noted for having four unmarried daughters who prophesy, indicating a household committed to the work of the Lord. Philip's enduring legacy as an evangelist and his role in the early church highlight the ongoing nature of the missionary call.
Theological ImplicationsPhilip's life and ministry offer several theological insights into the missionary role of all Christians. First, his example demonstrates that the call to evangelism is not limited to the apostles or those with formal titles. Instead, it is a universal mandate for all believers, empowered by the Holy Spirit, to witness to the truth of the Gospel. Second, Philip's responsiveness to the Spirit's leading emphasizes the importance of being attuned to divine guidance in missionary endeavors. Lastly, his interactions with diverse individuals, from Samaritans to an Ethiopian official, reflect the inclusive nature of the Gospel message, transcending cultural and ethnic boundaries.
ConclusionThe life of Philip serves as a powerful reminder of the missionary calling inherent in the Christian faith. His example encourages believers to embrace their role as witnesses to the Gospel, actively participating in the Great Commission to make disciples of all nations.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
John 1:46And Nathanael said to him, Can there any good thing come out of Nazareth? Philip said to him, Come and see.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Library
The Gospel in Samaria
... All over the world men and women are looking wistfully to heaven. ... The unselfish labor
of Christians in the past should be to us an object lesson and an ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 11 the gospel in.htm
The Power of Little Things.
... If we are true Christians we should all be missionaries. ... Let Christians speak kindly
to these boys and girls ... their souls; they will remember it all their lives ...
/.../moody/to the work to the work/chapter vi the power of.htm
Antioch
... that it had imposed regulations, namely, should the theory ... was said of ancient Israel,
and all the promises ... it, were transferred to the Christians, who claimed ...
/.../lake/landmarks in the history of early christianity/iii antioch.htm
Catholic Missions
... royal decree was issued against the Christians, and a ... and sent out their members
in all directions to ... plan, and ordained that the Reductions should be subject ...
/.../chapter v catholic missions.htm
At the Foot of the Bamboos
... are found deficient in this respect they should be recalled ... Christians in our beloved
land hardly know what it is to ... literary class, he must give up all hope of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/fagg/forty years in south china/v at the foot of.htm
The Seven Trumpets.
... when used symbolically and applied to Christians, is to ... those to a heavy fine who
should in any ... the Scriptures to be translated into nearly all known languages ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/the seven trumpets.htm
Corinth
... most of us admit that we should like indefinitely ... application to various classes
both among Christians and among ... In all cults there was probably an uneducated ...
/.../lake/landmarks in the history of early christianity/iv corinth.htm
Christian Cemeteries.
... than probable, because it implies that Christians, Eusebius included ... death, the
municipality of Rome should be obliged ... yet able to discover whether all this was ...
/.../lanciani/pagan and christian rome/chapter vii christian cemeteries.htm
The Holy Catholic Church.
... converts, in formal terms which should be applicable ... be "household words" with
Christians of all ages, such ... that survived of the British Christians were driven ...
/.../burbidge/the kingdom of heaven what is it/chapter ix the holy catholic.htm
The Netherlands and Scandinavia.
... remaining many descendants of the ancient Christians, the fruits ... he would gladly
have brought all its adherents ... Even those who should abjure their errors, were ...
/.../13 the netherlands and scandinavia.htm
Resources
What does it mean to be missional? Should Christians be missional? | GotQuestions.orgWhat are the pros and cons of short-term missions? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is Christian missions? | GotQuestions.orgMission: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
Bible Dictionary •
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