Topical Encyclopedia The term "The Other Ten Disciples" refers to the group of Jesus Christ's apostles excluding Peter and Judas Iscariot. These ten men were chosen by Jesus to be His closest followers and were instrumental in the early spread of Christianity. They are often overshadowed by the more prominent figures of Peter, who is frequently mentioned in the Gospels and Acts, and Judas Iscariot, known for his betrayal of Jesus. However, each of these ten disciples played a significant role in the ministry of Jesus and the establishment of the early Church.1. Andrew Andrew, the brother of Simon Peter, was one of the first disciples called by Jesus. He was originally a disciple of John the Baptist and is known for bringing his brother Peter to Jesus (John 1:40-42). Andrew is often depicted as a man of action, eager to introduce others to Christ. 2. James the Greater James, the son of Zebedee and brother of John, is often referred to as James the Greater to distinguish him from the other James among the disciples. He was part of Jesus' inner circle, along with Peter and John, and witnessed significant events such as the Transfiguration (Mark 9:2). James was the first apostle to be martyred, as recorded in Acts 12:2 . 3. John John, the brother of James and son of Zebedee, is traditionally identified as the "disciple whom Jesus loved" (John 13:23). He is credited with writing the Gospel of John, three epistles, and the Book of Revelation. John was a key figure in the early Church and is known for his emphasis on love and truth. 4. Philip Philip was from Bethsaida, the same town as Andrew and Peter (John 1:44). He is known for his practical nature, as seen in the feeding of the 5,000 when he questioned how they could buy enough bread (John 6:5-7). Philip also played a role in bringing Nathanael to Jesus (John 1:45-46). 5. Bartholomew (Nathanael) Bartholomew is often identified with Nathanael, whom Philip brought to Jesus. Jesus described Nathanael as "an Israelite indeed, in whom there is no deceit" (John 1:47). Bartholomew is listed among the apostles in the synoptic Gospels and Acts. 6. Matthew (Levi) Matthew, also known as Levi, was a tax collector before being called by Jesus (Matthew 9:9). He is traditionally credited with writing the Gospel of Matthew. His calling demonstrates Jesus' outreach to those considered sinners and outcasts in society. 7. Thomas (Didymus) Thomas, also known as Didymus, is famously known for doubting Jesus' resurrection until he saw the risen Christ and touched His wounds (John 20:24-29). This encounter led to his profound declaration of faith, "My Lord and my God!" (John 20:28). 8. James the Less James the Less, son of Alphaeus, is one of the more obscure disciples. He is sometimes identified with James the son of Mary, mentioned in Mark 15:40 . Little is known about his life and ministry, but he is listed among the apostles in the synoptic Gospels and Acts. 9. Thaddaeus (Judas, son of James) Thaddaeus, also known as Judas son of James, is another lesser-known disciple. He is sometimes referred to as "Jude" and is listed among the apostles in the synoptic Gospels and Acts. He is traditionally credited with writing the Epistle of Jude. 10. Simon the Zealot Simon the Zealot is distinguished by his association with the Zealots, a Jewish political movement that sought to overthrow Roman rule. His inclusion among the apostles highlights the diverse backgrounds of Jesus' followers. Simon is listed among the apostles in the synoptic Gospels and Acts. These ten disciples, though not as prominently featured as Peter or Judas, were integral to the ministry of Jesus and the foundation of the Church. Their diverse backgrounds and unique contributions reflect the inclusive nature of Jesus' call and the transformative power of His message. |