The phrase "the world of that time" is often used to refer to the antediluvian world, the period before the Great Flood as described in the Book of Genesis. This era is characterized by its unique social, moral, and environmental conditions, which are pivotal in understanding the biblical narrative of human history and God's interaction with humanity.

Biblical Context

The primary biblical reference to "the world of that time" is found in 2 Peter 3:6, which states, "through which the world of that time perished in the flood." This passage highlights the cataclysmic nature of the Flood, which served as divine judgment upon a world that had become exceedingly corrupt and violent.

Moral and Spiritual Condition

Genesis 6:5-6 provides insight into the moral and spiritual state of the antediluvian world: "Then the LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great upon the earth, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was altogether evil all the time. And the LORD regretted that He had made man on the earth, and He was grieved in His heart." This description underscores the pervasive sinfulness and rebellion against God that characterized humanity at that time.

Social Structure and Culture

The world before the Flood was marked by a rapid increase in population and the development of early human civilization. Genesis 4:17-22 records the establishment of cities, the advent of agriculture, and the beginnings of metallurgy and music. However, alongside these advancements, there was a corresponding increase in moral decay, as seen in the rise of violence and the breakdown of familial and societal structures.

Divine Judgment and the Flood

The corruption of the world led to God's decision to cleanse the earth through the Flood, sparing only Noah and his family. Genesis 6:11-13 states, "Now the earth was corrupt in the sight of God, and full of violence. God looked upon the earth and saw that it was corrupt; for all living creatures on the earth had corrupted their ways. Then God said to Noah, 'I have decided to put an end to all living creatures, for the earth is filled with violence because of them; behold, I will destroy them along with the earth.'"

Noah's Righteousness

In contrast to the widespread wickedness, Noah is described as a righteous man who found favor in the eyes of the Lord. Genesis 6:9 notes, "Noah was a righteous man, blameless in his generation; Noah walked with God." Noah's obedience and faithfulness set him apart, making him the chosen instrument through whom God would preserve humanity and the animal kingdom.

Theological Implications

The narrative of the world of that time serves as a profound theological lesson on the consequences of sin and the necessity of divine judgment. It also foreshadows the redemptive work of Christ, who offers salvation to a fallen world. The Flood narrative emphasizes God's sovereignty, justice, and mercy, as well as the importance of faith and obedience in the life of believers.

Legacy and Lessons

The account of the antediluvian world and the Flood has left a lasting legacy in biblical theology and Christian thought. It serves as a warning against moral decay and a reminder of God's righteous judgment. At the same time, it offers hope through the example of Noah, illustrating that even in the darkest times, God provides a way of salvation for those who remain faithful to Him.