2 Peter 3:6
New International Version
By these waters also the world of that time was deluged and destroyed.

New Living Translation
Then he used the water to destroy the ancient world with a mighty flood.

English Standard Version
and that by means of these the world that then existed was deluged with water and perished.

Berean Standard Bible
through which the world of that time perished in the flood.

Berean Literal Bible
through which the world at that time perished, having been deluged with water.

King James Bible
Whereby the world that then was, being overflowed with water, perished:

New King James Version
by which the world that then existed perished, being flooded with water.

New American Standard Bible
through which the world at that time was destroyed by being flooded with water.

NASB 1995
through which the world at that time was destroyed, being flooded with water.

NASB 1977
through which the world at that time was destroyed, being flooded with water.

Legacy Standard Bible
through which the world at that time was destroyed, being deluged with water.

Amplified Bible
through which the world at that time was destroyed by being flooded with water.

Christian Standard Bible
Through these the world of that time perished when it was flooded.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Through these waters the world of that time perished when it was flooded.

American Standard Version
by which means the world that then was, being overflowed with water, perished:

Contemporary English Version
Later it was destroyed by the waters of a mighty flood.

English Revised Version
by which means the world that then was, being overflowed with water, perished:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Water also flooded and destroyed that world.

Good News Translation
and it was also by water, the water of the flood, that the old world was destroyed.

International Standard Version
by which the world at that time was deluged with water and destroyed.

Majority Standard Bible
through which the world of that time perished in the flood.

NET Bible
Through these things the world existing at that time was destroyed when it was deluged with water.

New Heart English Bible
by which means the world that then was, being deluged with water, was destroyed.

Webster's Bible Translation
By which the world that then was, being overflowed with water, perished:

Weymouth New Testament
and that, by means of these, the then existing race of men was overwhelmed with water and perished.

World English Bible
by which means the world that existed then, being overflowed with water, perished.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
through which the world then, having been flooded by water, was destroyed;

Berean Literal Bible
through which the world at that time perished, having been deluged with water.

Young's Literal Translation
through which the then world, by water having been deluged, was destroyed;

Smith's Literal Translation
By which then the world, overflowed with water, perished:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Whereby the world that then was, being overflowed with water, perished.

Catholic Public Domain Version
By water, the former world then, having been inundated with water, perished.

New American Bible
through these the world that then existed was destroyed, deluged with water.

New Revised Standard Version
through which the world of that time was deluged with water and perished.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And those men, because of whose deeds the world of that time was overflowed with water, perished:

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
By which the world which then was, lay in water and was destroyed.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
by which things the world that then was, having been overflowed with water, perished.

Godbey New Testament
by which the world at that time, being flooded with water, perished:

Haweis New Testament
whence the world then existing, being deluged by water, was destroyed;

Mace New Testament
whence the former world was destroyed by an inundation.

Weymouth New Testament
and that, by means of these, the then existing race of men was overwhelmed with water and perished.

Worrell New Testament
through which means the world that then was, being overflowed with water, perished;

Worsley New Testament
Whence the old world being drowned in water perished.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Coming Judgment
5But they deliberately overlook the fact that long ago by God’s word the heavens existed and the earth was formed out of water and by water, 6through which the world of that time perished in the flood. 7And by that same word, the present heavens and earth are reserved for fire, being kept for the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly men.…

Cross References
Genesis 7:11-24
In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, on the seventeenth day of the second month, all the fountains of the great deep burst forth, and the floodgates of the heavens were opened. / And the rain fell upon the earth for forty days and forty nights. / On that very day Noah entered the ark, along with his sons Shem, Ham, and Japheth, and his wife, and the three wives of his sons— ...

Genesis 6:17
And behold, I will bring floodwaters upon the earth to destroy every creature under the heavens that has the breath of life. Everything on the earth will perish.

Genesis 9:11
And I establish My covenant with you: Never again will all life be cut off by the waters of a flood; never again will there be a flood to destroy the earth.”

Matthew 24:37-39
As it was in the days of Noah, so will it be at the coming of the Son of Man. / For in the days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, up to the day Noah entered the ark. / And they were oblivious until the flood came and swept them all away. So will it be at the coming of the Son of Man.

Luke 17:26-27
Just as it was in the days of Noah, so also will it be in the days of the Son of Man: / People were eating and drinking, marrying and being given in marriage, up to the day Noah entered the ark. Then the flood came and destroyed them all.

Hebrews 11:7
By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen, in godly fear built an ark to save his family. By faith he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness that comes by faith.

1 Peter 3:20
who disobeyed long ago when God waited patiently in the days of Noah while the ark was being built. In the ark a few people, only eight souls, were saved through water.

Genesis 8:21
When the LORD smelled the pleasing aroma, He said in His heart, “Never again will I curse the ground because of man, even though every inclination of his heart is evil from his youth. And never again will I destroy all living creatures as I have done.

Genesis 9:15
I will remember My covenant between Me and you and every living creature of every kind. Never again will the waters become a flood to destroy all life.

Job 22:15-16
Will you stay on the ancient path that wicked men have trod? / They were snatched away before their time, and their foundations were swept away by a flood.

Isaiah 54:9
“For to Me this is like the days of Noah, when I swore that the waters of Noah would never again cover the earth. So I have sworn that I will not be angry with you or rebuke you.

Psalm 104:6-9
You covered it with the deep like a garment; the waters stood above the mountains. / At Your rebuke the waters fled; at the sound of Your thunder they hurried away— / the mountains rose and the valleys sank to the place You assigned for them— ...

1 Thessalonians 5:3
While people are saying, “Peace and security,” destruction will come upon them suddenly, like labor pains on a pregnant woman, and they will not escape.

Revelation 11:18
The nations were enraged, and Your wrath has come. The time has come to judge the dead and to reward Your servants the prophets, as well as the saints and those who fear Your name, both small and great—and to destroy those who destroy the earth.”

Revelation 16:20
Then every island fled, and no mountain could be found.


Treasury of Scripture

Whereby the world that then was, being overflowed with water, perished:

2 Peter 2:5
And spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood upon the world of the ungodly;

Genesis 7:10-23
And it came to pass after seven days, that the waters of the flood were upon the earth…

Genesis 9:15
And I will remember my covenant, which is between me and you and every living creature of all flesh; and the waters shall no more become a flood to destroy all flesh.

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Destroyed End Existed Existing Flooded Means Overflowed Overflowing Overwhelmed Perished Race Time Water Waters Whereby World
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2 Peter 3
1. He assures them of the certainty of Christ's coming to judgment;
8. warning the godly, for the long patience of God, to hasten their repentance.
10. He describes also the manner how the world shall be destroyed;
11. exhorting them to all holiness of life;
16. and again to think the patience of God to tend to their salvation, as Paul wrote to them in his epistles.














through which the world of that time perished in the flood
through which
This phrase refers back to the preceding verses, specifically the "heavens" and "earth" mentioned in 2 Peter 3:5. The Greek word used here is "δι’ ὧν" (di' hōn), indicating the means or agency through which something occurs. In this context, it emphasizes the divine orchestration and the natural elements God used to bring about the flood. Theologically, it underscores God's sovereignty and His ability to use creation itself to fulfill His purposes.

the world
The Greek term "κόσμος" (kosmos) is used here, which can refer to the ordered universe or the inhabited earth. In this context, it refers to the human world and its systems that existed before the flood. This highlights the comprehensive nature of the judgment that was executed, affecting all of humanity and the world they inhabited. It serves as a reminder of the moral and spiritual decay that had permeated society, necessitating divine intervention.

of that time
This phrase situates the event in a specific historical context, referring to the antediluvian world, the period before the flood. It emphasizes the temporal nature of human history and the specific era that was judged. This serves as a reminder of the historical reality of the flood, which is not merely a myth or allegory but a real event that occurred in time and space.

perished
The Greek word "ἀπώλετο" (apoleto) is used here, meaning to destroy or to bring to ruin. This term conveys the totality of the destruction that occurred during the flood. It was not a partial judgment but a complete eradication of the sinful world. This serves as a sobering reminder of the seriousness of sin and the reality of divine judgment.

in the flood
The Greek term "κατακλυσμῷ" (kataklysmō) is used, from which we derive the English word "cataclysm." This word specifically refers to the deluge or the great flood described in Genesis. Archaeologically and historically, there are numerous flood narratives across various cultures, which some scholars suggest point to a common memory of a significant flood event. Scripturally, the flood is a pivotal event demonstrating God's judgment against sin and His grace in preserving Noah and his family. It serves as a typological foreshadowing of future judgment and the salvation available through Christ.

(6) Whereby.--The meaning of this is much disputed. The original literally signifies, by means of which things. But what things? The context allows various alternatives: (1) These facts about the Creation; (2) the heavens and the earth; (3) the water out of which, and the water by means of which, the world was made; (4) any or all of these together with the word of God. There is good reason for preferring the second of these. Both the heavens and the earth contributed to the deluge; for then "all the fountains of the great deep were broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened" (Genesis 7:11). The English "whereby" is as vague as the original.

The world that then was, . . . perished.--So that it is absurd to say that all things continue unchanged since the Creation. The world was so transformed by the deluge that the world previous to that catastrophe perished, chaos for the moment returned, and a new world issued from the crisis. "The world that then was, perished" is equivalent to "He spared not the old world" in 2Peter 2:5.

Verse 6. - Whereby the world that then was, being overflowed with water, perished. The Greek for" whereby" is δἰ ῶν, literally, "through which things." The plural here presents some difficulty. The most obvious antecedents are "the heavens and the earth" of the last verse; but many commentators refer the relative to the twice-repeated "water." The meaning will be the same whichever view we take. "The fountains of the great deep were broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened;" that is, the Deluge was brought to pass by means of the heavens, i.e., the waters that were above the firmament, and the earth, i.e., the waters that were below the firmament, which came from the earth as the waters first mentioned came from the heavens. Another possible view is that of Huther, who refers δἱ ῶν to the water and the Word of God. By the world here must be meant the world of living creatures. This is St. Peter's answer to the mockers: there had been one great catastrophe; there will be another.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
through
δι’ (di’)
Preposition
Strong's 1223: A primary preposition denoting the channel of an act; through.

which
ὧν (hōn)
Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Plural
Strong's 3739: Who, which, what, that.

the
(ho)
Article - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

world
κόσμος (kosmos)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2889: Probably from the base of komizo; orderly arrangement, i.e. Decoration; by implication, the world (morally).

of that time
τότε (tote)
Adverb
Strong's 5119: Then, at that time. From ho and hote; the when, i.e. At the time that.

perished
ἀπώλετο (apōleto)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 622: From apo and the base of olethros; to destroy fully, literally or figuratively.

in the flood.
κατακλυσθεὶς (kataklystheis)
Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2626: To flood over, overwhelm, inundate. From kata and the base of kludon; to dash down, i.e. to deluge.


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NT Letters: 2 Peter 3:6 By which means the world that then (2 Pet. 2P iiP ii Pet)
2 Peter 3:5
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