Trades
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In biblical times, trades and occupations were integral to the daily life and economy of ancient societies. The Bible provides numerous references to various trades, reflecting the diverse skills and professions that were essential for community life and survival. These trades were often passed down through generations, with skills being taught within families or through apprenticeships.

Agriculture and Animal Husbandry

Agriculture was a primary occupation in biblical times, with many individuals engaged in farming and animal husbandry. Genesis 4:2 mentions Abel as a "keeper of flocks," highlighting the early practice of shepherding. The importance of agriculture is further emphasized in passages like Deuteronomy 8:7-9, which describes the Promised Land as a place of wheat, barley, vines, fig trees, and pomegranates.

Fishing

Fishing was another significant trade, especially in regions near bodies of water like the Sea of Galilee. Several of Jesus' disciples, including Peter, Andrew, James, and John, were fishermen by trade (Matthew 4:18-22). The profession required skill and knowledge of the waters, as well as the use of nets and boats.

Carpentry and Construction

Carpentry and construction were vital trades, with carpenters responsible for building homes, furniture, and various wooden implements. Jesus Himself is referred to as a carpenter in Mark 6:3, indicating His earthly profession before His public ministry. The construction of the Temple in Jerusalem, as described in 1 Kings 6, showcases the importance of skilled labor in building significant structures.

Metalworking and Craftsmanship

Metalworking was a specialized trade, with artisans creating tools, weapons, and decorative items. Exodus 31:3-5 speaks of Bezalel, who was filled with the Spirit of God to work in gold, silver, and bronze for the construction of the Tabernacle. This highlights the divine inspiration and skill involved in craftsmanship.

Textile Production

The production of textiles, including spinning, weaving, and dyeing, was a common trade, particularly among women. Proverbs 31:13 describes the virtuous woman who "selects wool and flax and works with eager hands." The making of garments and other fabric items was essential for daily life and religious practices.

Pottery

Pottery was another essential trade, with potters creating vessels for cooking, storage, and religious rituals. Jeremiah 18:3-4 uses the imagery of a potter working clay to convey a message about God's sovereignty and ability to shape nations.

Merchants and Trade

Merchants played a crucial role in the economy, facilitating the exchange of goods and services. The Bible mentions various trade routes and the exchange of commodities like spices, gold, and precious stones. Ezekiel 27 provides a detailed account of the trade activities of Tyre, illustrating the extensive network of commerce in the ancient world.

Tentmaking

Tentmaking was a practical trade, with tents being essential for nomadic lifestyles. The Apostle Paul is noted for his tentmaking skills, which he used to support himself during his missionary journeys (Acts 18:3). This trade allowed Paul to minister without being a financial burden to the early Christian communities.

Conclusion

The Bible's references to trades and occupations provide insight into the economic and social structures of ancient times. These trades were not only necessary for survival but also served as metaphors for spiritual truths and divine craftsmanship.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
TRADES

tradz.

See CRAFTS.

Greek
4231. pragmateuomai -- to busy oneself
... bear fruit" (cf. Jn 15:2f), ie the opposite of being because refusing to
make trades by "playing it safe.". 4231 () means "turning ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4231.htm - 7k
Library

Connection Between Covetousness and Idolatry. Certain Trades ...
... Idolatry. Certain Trades, However Gainful, to Be Avoided. ... agent? Let none contend
that, in this way, exception may be taken to all trades. ...
/.../tertullian/on idolatry/chapter xi connection between covetousness and.htm

Jewish views on Trade, Tradesmen, and Trades' Guilds
... Chapter 11 Jewish Views on Trade, Tradesmen, and Trades' Guilds. ... "How highly
does the Maker of the world value trades," is another saying. ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 11 jewish views on.htm

Cast Your Eye Round the Room in which You Sit...
... The romance of ritual and colored emblem has been taken over by that narrowest of
all trades, modem art (the sort called art for art's sake), and men are in ...
/.../chesterton/whats wrong with the world/chapter 17 cast your eye.htm

Orphanages.
... In the larger orphanages a variety of trades was introduced"tailoring, carpentry,
baking, dyeing, carpet-making, printing, bookbinding, and farming. ...
/.../life and work in benares and kumaon 1839-1877/chapter xiii orphanages.htm

The Fight with Wild Beasts at Ephesus
... It reveals a new phase of antagonism to the Gospel, a kind of trades-union
demonstration, quite unlike anything that has met us in the Acts. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/the fight with wild beasts.htm

A Liberal Education: and Where to Find It.
... The old protectionist theory is the doctrine of trades unions as applied by the
squires, and the modern trades unionism is the doctrine of the squires applied ...
/.../huxley/lay sermons addresses and reviews/iii a liberal education and.htm

Further Answers to the Plea, How am I to Live?
... sake. [248] Do you hesitate about arts, and trades, and about professions
likewise, for the sake of children and parents? Even there ...
/.../tertullian/on idolatry/chapter xii further answers to the.htm

Now I have Only Taken the Test Case of Female Suffrage Because it ...
... But since women have trades they ought to have trades unions. Since women
work in factories, they ought to vote on factory-acts. ...
/.../chesterton/whats wrong with the world/chapter 27 now i have.htm

He Thought the Stars as Fair Now
... And that as all things were improved by the work of redemption, trades and occupations
that were left behind, would be pleasant ornaments and innocent ...
/.../traherne/centuries of meditations/24 he thought the stars.htm

It Has Come to the Knowledge Of. The Holy Synod that Certain of ...
... Yet this is not to be construed as forbidding clerics to work at trades either
(1) when the church-funds were insufficient to maintain them, or (2) in order to ...
/.../schaff/the seven ecumenical councils/canon iii it has come.htm

Thesaurus
Trades (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia TRADES. tradz. See CRAFTS. Multi-Version
Concordance Trades (1 Occurrence). Acts 19:25 He called ...
/t/trades.htm - 6k

Rat (1 Occurrence)
... 3. (n.) One who deserts his party or associates; hence, in the trades, one who
works for lower wages than those prescribed by a trades union. ...
/r/rat.htm - 7k

Crafts (2 Occurrences)
... These trades remained the secrets of certain families for generations. It
is because of this secrecy and the mystery that surrounded ...
/c/crafts.htm - 30k

Buying (12 Occurrences)
... As in a bazaar, such as the traveler sees in Cairo, the merchants of the various
trades dispose themselves here in lanes, all easily accessible from the main ...
/b/buying.htm - 23k

Traders (31 Occurrences)

/t/traders.htm - 15k

City
... The streets, as in the present day in Palestine, were allocated to separate trades:
"bakers' street" (Jeremiah 37:21), place "of the merchants" (Nehemiah 3:31 ...
/c/city.htm - 43k

Union (24 Occurrences)
... by a combination or coalition of parts or members; a confederation; a consolidated
body; a league; as, the weavers have formed a union; trades unions have ...
/u/union.htm - 15k

Ours (63 Occurrences)
... Acts 19:25 He called his workmen together, and others who were engaged in similar
trades, and said to them, "You men well know that our prosperity depends on ...
/o/ours.htm - 25k

Finisher (1 Occurrence)
... used in the trades, as in hatting, weaving, etc., for the workman who gives a finishing
touch to the work, or any part of it, and brings it to perfection. ...
/f/finisher.htm - 8k

Tradesmen (1 Occurrence)

/t/tradesmen.htm - 6k

Resources
What are patron saints? | GotQuestions.org

Should the church accept money if it is obtained in an ungodly manner? | GotQuestions.org

What are the mandrakes mentioned in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Trades: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Trades (1 Occurrence)

Acts 19:25
He called his workmen together, and others who were engaged in similar trades, and said to them, "You men well know that our prosperity depends on this business of ours;
(WEY NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Trades

Related Terms

Trading (24 Occurrences)

Trades (1 Occurrence)

Demetrius (3 Occurrences)

Compete (3 Occurrences)

Commerce (3 Occurrences)

David (1052 Occurrences)

Babylonia (17 Occurrences)

James (40 Occurrences)

Epistle (13 Occurrences)

Traders and Merchants
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