Trier, known as Augusta Treverorum in ancient times, is a city located in present-day Germany. It holds significant historical and cultural importance, particularly within the context of early Christianity and the Roman Empire. Although Trier is not directly mentioned in the Bible, its historical relevance and contributions to Christian history warrant its inclusion in a Bible Encyclopedia.

Historical Background

Trier is considered one of the oldest cities in Germany, with its origins dating back to the Roman Empire. Founded by the Romans in 16 BC, it became a prominent city in the Roman province of Gallia Belgica. Trier's strategic location along the Moselle River contributed to its development as a major center of trade and governance.

Christian Significance

During the early Christian era, Trier emerged as a significant center for the spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire. By the late 3rd century AD, it became an episcopal see, and its bishops played a crucial role in the Christianization of the region. The city's importance is underscored by its association with several early Christian figures and events.

Notable Christian Figures

1. Saint Helena: The mother of Emperor Constantine the Great, Saint Helena is traditionally believed to have resided in Trier for a period. Her influence on her son and her role in the promotion of Christianity are well-documented. Helena is credited with discovering the True Cross in Jerusalem, an event that significantly impacted Christian tradition.

2. Saint Ambrose: Although more closely associated with Milan, Saint Ambrose, one of the Church Fathers, had connections to Trier. His family was part of the Roman administration in the region, and his early life was influenced by the Christian community in Trier.

3. Saint Martin of Tours: Before becoming the Bishop of Tours, Saint Martin spent time in Trier. His experiences in the city contributed to his spiritual development and eventual dedication to monastic life and missionary work.

Architectural and Archaeological Heritage

Trier is renowned for its well-preserved Roman and early Christian architecture, which provides insight into the city's historical and religious significance. Key sites include:

· Porta Nigra: A large Roman city gate that stands as a testament to Trier's Roman heritage.
· Trier Cathedral (St. Peter's Cathedral): One of the oldest cathedrals in Germany, it houses relics and artifacts significant to Christian history.
· Constantine Basilica: Originally built as a Roman palace, it later served as a Christian basilica and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Theological and Ecclesiastical Influence

Trier's role as a center of ecclesiastical authority in the early Christian Church is notable. The city's bishops participated in important theological debates and councils, contributing to the development of Christian doctrine. The influence of Trier extended beyond its immediate region, impacting the broader Christian world.

Biblical Context

While Trier itself is not mentioned in the Bible, its historical and religious context provides a backdrop for understanding the spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire. The city's development as a Christian center reflects the fulfillment of the Great Commission, as described in the Bible: "Go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature" (Mark 16:15).

Trier's legacy as a bastion of early Christianity continues to be recognized in both historical and religious studies, offering valuable insights into the growth and establishment of the Christian faith in Europe.1. (n.) One who tries; one who makes experiments; one who examines anything by a test or standard.

2. (n.) One who tries judicially.

3. (n.) A person appointed according to law to try challenges of jurors; a trior.

4. (n.) That which tries or approves; a test.

Applications.
... objection to set against the extremely cogent proofs (Gwatkin, p.138) that the law
belongs to Constantine, who in that case cannot have been at Trier on June 17 ...
/.../athanasius/select works and letters or athanasius/section 3 applications.htm

The Age of Absolutism and Unbelief
... On the return of von Hontheim to his native city of Trier he was entrusted with
various important offices by the Prince-bishop of Trier, by whose advice he was ...
/.../chapter vii the age of.htm

The Council of Tyre and First Exile of Athanasius, 335-337.
... cf. p.239). The tenth festal letter, Sec. 1, preserves a short extract from
a letter written from Trier to his clergy. Constantine ...
/.../athanasius/select works and letters or athanasius/section 5 the council of.htm

Peace on Earth through Righteousness
... of the Austrian Crown-Prince in Serajevo, I saw the troops, the artillery, the
mountains of ammunition, assembled at Aix-la-Chapelle and Trier, ready for the ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/van dyke/what peace means/ii peace on earth through.htm

The Knight's Leap: a Legend of Altenahr
... 'I have fought my fight, I have lived my life, I have drunk my share of wine; From
Trier to Coln there was never a knight Led a merrier life than mine. ...
/.../kingsley/andromeda and other poems/the knights leap a legend.htm

Literature.
... Mayer (N?�rnberg, 1830); W. Arnoldi (Trier, 1835); Augusti (Predigten
der Kirchenv??ter, vols. I. and II., Leipzig, 1839); Jos. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/chrysostom/on the priesthood/chapter i literature.htm

Consecration of the Church of Jerusalem. --Banishment of St. ...
... Hadrianus. [440] Augusta Treverorum, Treveri, Trier, or Treves, on the Moselle,
was now the official Capital of Gaul. [441] iead 336. ...
/.../chapter xxix consecration of the church.htm

O Blessed Saint Joseph
... 92 O blessed Saint Joseph. SAINTS, St. Joseph O blessed Saint Joseph. The Patronage
of St. Joseph Father Faber Melody from the Trier Gesangbuch (1872). Moderato ...
/.../various/the st gregory hymnal and catholic choir book/no 92 o blessed saint.htm

Registrum Epistolarum.
... 12. St. Gallen 670. of the 10th cent. 13. Trier 171. of the 10th cent. 14. Monte
Cassino 71. Written in a Lombardic hand of the end of the 11th cent. 15. ...
/.../gregory/the epistles of saint gregory the great/registrum epistolarum.htm

Rationalism and Its Effects
... The Prince-bishops of Mainz, Trier, and Cologne spared no pains to propagate these
liberal views amongst those who were to be the future priests in their ...
/.../chapter viii rationalism and its.htm

Trier (5 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Trier (5 Occurrences). ... Proverbs 17:3 A refining pot 'is'
for silver, and a furnace for gold, And the trier of hearts 'is' Jehovah. ...
/t/trier.htm - 8k

Searcher (6 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) One who, or that which, searches or examines; a seeker; an inquirer; an
examiner; a trier. ... 6. (n.) An implement for sampling butter; a butter trier. ...
/s/searcher.htm - 9k

Tries (6 Occurrences)

/t/tries.htm - 8k

Despises (16 Occurrences)
... (See NIV). Ezekiel 21:13 Because 'it is' a trier, And what if even the sceptre it
is despising? It shall not be, an affirmation of the Lord Jehovah. ...
/d/despises.htm - 11k

Beholder (7 Occurrences)
... Jeremiah 20:12 And, O Jehovah of Hosts, trier of the righteous, Beholder of reins
and heart, I do see Thy vengeance out of them, For unto Thee I have revealed ...
/b/beholder.htm - 8k

Despising (25 Occurrences)
... (YLT NAS). Ezekiel 21:13 Because 'it is' a trier, And what if even the sceptre it
is despising? It shall not be, an affirmation of the Lord Jehovah. (YLT). ...
/d/despising.htm - 14k

Scepter (28 Occurrences)
... (See NIV). Ezekiel 21:13 Because 'it is' a trier, And what if even the sceptre it
is despising? It shall not be, an affirmation of the Lord Jehovah. (See NIV). ...
/s/scepter.htm - 18k

Tried (96 Occurrences)

/t/tried.htm - 33k

Despise (64 Occurrences)
... round about. (KJV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV). Ezekiel 21:13 Because 'it is' a trier,
And what if even the sceptre it is despising? It shall ...
/d/despise.htm - 25k

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