Tryphena
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Topical Encyclopedia
Tryphena is a Christian woman mentioned in the New Testament of the Bible, specifically in the Apostle Paul's Epistle to the Romans. Her name appears in Romans 16:12, where Paul sends greetings to her, indicating her involvement in the early Christian community in Rome. The verse reads: "Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa, those women who work hard in the Lord" (Romans 16:12). This brief mention, though limited in detail, provides insight into her role and significance within the early Church.

Name and Meaning

The name Tryphena is of Greek origin, derived from the word "tryphe," which means "delicate" or "dainty." This name was relatively common in the Hellenistic world and suggests a cultural background that was likely influenced by Greek customs and language. Despite the meaning of her name, Tryphena is noted for her hard work and dedication to the Lord, which contrasts with the connotations of delicacy.

Role in the Early Church

Tryphena is recognized alongside Tryphosa, who is often assumed to be her sister or close relative due to the pairing of their names in Paul's greeting. Both women are commended for their labor in the Lord, indicating that they were actively involved in the ministry and service of the early Christian community. The specific nature of their work is not detailed, but the acknowledgment by Paul suggests that their contributions were significant and valued.

The mention of Tryphena and Tryphosa highlights the important role that women played in the early Church. Despite the patriarchal context of the time, women like Tryphena were integral to the spread of the Gospel and the establishment of Christian communities. Their inclusion in Paul's letter to the Romans underscores the Apostle's recognition and appreciation of their efforts.

Cultural and Historical Context

The early Christian community in Rome was diverse, comprising both Jews and Gentiles, and was situated in a city that was the heart of the Roman Empire. This context presented unique challenges and opportunities for the spread of Christianity. Women like Tryphena, who were part of this community, would have navigated a complex social and religious landscape, contributing to the Church's mission in various capacities.

The reference to Tryphena in Romans 16 is part of a larger section where Paul greets numerous individuals, reflecting the interconnectedness and communal nature of the early Church. This passage provides a glimpse into the personal relationships and networks that were vital for the growth and sustenance of the Christian faith during its formative years.

Legacy

While Tryphena's mention in the Bible is brief, her legacy endures as a testament to the faithful service of women in the early Church. Her example serves as an inspiration for Christian women throughout history, demonstrating that dedication and hard work in the service of the Lord are valued and honored in the Christian tradition.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Tryphena

delicious; delicate

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Tryphena

and Trypho'sa (luxurious), two Christian women at Rome, enumerated in the conclusion of St. Paul's letter. (Romans 16:12) (A.D. 55.) They may have been sisters, but it is more likely that they were fellow deaconesses. We know nothing more of these two sister workers of the apostolic time.

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Tryphena and Tryphosa

Two female Christians, active workers, whom Paul salutes in his epistle to the Romans (16:12).

Greek
5170. Truphaina -- Tryphaena, a Christian woman
... Tryphena. From truphe; luxurious; Tryphoena, a Christian woman -- Tryphena. see
GREEK truphe. (truphainan) -- 1 Occurrence. 5169, 5170. Truphaina. 5171 . ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5170.htm - 6k
Library

Tryphena and Tryphosa
... ROMANS TRYPHENA AND TRYPHOSA. 'Salute Tryphena and Tryphosa, who labour in the
Lord.'"Romans 16:12. ... These two, Tryphena and Tryphosa, were probably sisters. ...
/.../maclaren/romans corinthians to ii corinthians chap v/tryphena and tryphosa.htm

Romans, Corinthians (To II Corinthians, Chap. V)
... JOY AND PEACE IN BELIEVING. PHOEBE. PRISCILLA AND AQUILA. TWO HOUSEHOLDS. TRYPHENA
AND TRYPHOSA. PERSIS. A CRUSHED SNAKE. TERTIUS. QUARTUS A BROTHER. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/romans corinthians to ii corinthians chap v/

Contents
... PRISCILLA AND AQUILA (Romans 16:3-5). TWO HOUSEHOLDS (Romans 16:10,11). TRYPHENA
AND TRYPHOSA (Romans 16:12). PERSIS (Romans 16:12). A CRUSHED SNAKE (Romans 16: ...
/.../maclaren/romans corinthians to ii corinthians chap v/contents.htm

Rom. xvi. 5
... "Which are in the Lord.". He again reverts to the women, and says,.
Ver.12. "Salute Tryphena and Tryphosa, who labor in the Lord.". ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xxxi rom xvi 5.htm

Persis
... Then there are, in the same verse as my text, two sisters, Tryphena and Tryphosa,
whose names mean 'the luxurious.' And the Apostle seems to think, as he ...
/.../maclaren/romans corinthians to ii corinthians chap v/persis.htm

Thesaurus
Tryphena (1 Occurrence)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary Tryphena and Tryphosa. ...Tryphena (1 Occurrence). Romans
16:12 Salute Tryphena and Tryphosa, who labour in the Lord. ...
/t/tryphena.htm - 6k

Tryphon

/t/tryphon.htm - 9k

Labour (119 Occurrences)
... (KJV WEY DBY YLT). Romans 16:12 Salute Tryphena and Tryphosa, who labour in the
Lord. Salute the beloved Persis, which laboured much in the Lord. ...
/l/labour.htm - 35k

Laboured (34 Occurrences)
... (BBE). Romans 16:6 to Mary who has laboured strenuously among you; (WEY DBY). Romans
16:12 Salute Tryphena and Tryphosa, who labour in the Lord. ...
/l/laboured.htm - 16k

Tryphosa (1 Occurrence)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary Tryphena and Tryphosa. Two female Christians, active workers,
whom Paul salutes in his epistle to the Romans (16:12). Int. ...
/t/tryphosa.htm - 7k

Tryphae'na (1 Occurrence)
Tryphae'na. Tryphaena, Tryphae'na. Tryphena . Multi-Version Concordance ... (See
RSV). Tryphaena, Tryphae'na. Tryphena . Reference Bible.
/t/tryphae'na.htm - 6k

Tryphaena (1 Occurrence)
... tri-fe'-na (Truphaina; the King James Version, Tryphena): Tryphaena is coupled with
"Tryphosa"-among those members of the Christian community at Rome to whom ...
/t/tryphaena.htm - 7k

Salute (48 Occurrences)
... (KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT). Romans 16:12 Salute Tryphena and Tryphosa, who labour in
the Lord. Salute the beloved Persis, which laboured much in the Lord. ...
/s/salute.htm - 19k

Consist (7 Occurrences)
... Lightfoot has brought it out in an interesting way (see his Philippians, on 4:22)
that many of the names (eg Amplias, Urbanus, Tryphena) in Romans 16 are found ...
/c/consist.htm - 80k

Romans (8 Occurrences)
... Lightfoot has brought it out in an interesting way (see his Philippians, on 4:22)
that many of the names (eg Amplias, Urbanus, Tryphena) in Romans 16 are found ...
/r/romans.htm - 44k

Resources
What does the Bible say about idleness/being idle? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Tryphena (1 Occurrence)

Romans 16:12
Salute Tryphena and Tryphosa, who labour in the Lord. Salute the beloved Persis, which laboured much in the Lord.
(KJV WBS NIV)

Subtopics

Tryphena

Tryphena and Tryphosa

Tryphena: A Christian Woman in Rome

Related Terms

Tryphon

Labour (119 Occurrences)

Laboured (34 Occurrences)

Tryphosa (1 Occurrence)

Tryphae'na (1 Occurrence)

Tryphaena (1 Occurrence)

Salute (48 Occurrences)

Consist (7 Occurrences)

Romans (8 Occurrences)

Tryphae'na
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