Romans 16:12
New International Version
Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa, those women who work hard in the Lord. Greet my dear friend Persis, another woman who has worked very hard in the Lord.

New Living Translation
Give my greetings to Tryphena and Tryphosa, the Lord’s workers, and to dear Persis, who has worked so hard for the Lord.

English Standard Version
Greet those workers in the Lord, Tryphaena and Tryphosa. Greet the beloved Persis, who has worked hard in the Lord.

Berean Standard Bible
Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa, women who have worked hard in the Lord. Greet my beloved Persis, who has worked very hard in the Lord.

Berean Literal Bible
Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa, those toiling in the Lord. Greet Persis, the beloved, who toiled much in the Lord.

King James Bible
Salute Tryphena and Tryphosa, who labour in the Lord. Salute the beloved Persis, which laboured much in the Lord.

New King James Version
Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa, who have labored in the Lord. Greet the beloved Persis, who labored much in the Lord.

New American Standard Bible
Greet Tryphaena and Tryphosa, workers in the Lord. Greet Persis the beloved, who has worked hard in the Lord.

NASB 1995
Greet Tryphaena and Tryphosa, workers in the Lord. Greet Persis the beloved, who has worked hard in the Lord.

NASB 1977
Greet Tryphaena and Tryphosa, workers in the Lord. Greet Persis the beloved, who has worked hard in the Lord.

Legacy Standard Bible
Greet Tryphaena and Tryphosa, laborers in the Lord. Greet Persis the beloved, who labored much in the Lord.

Amplified Bible
Greet those workers in the Lord, Tryphaena and Tryphosa. Greet my beloved Persis, who has worked hard in the Lord.

Christian Standard Bible
Greet Tryphaena and Tryphosa, who have worked hard in the Lord. Greet my dear friend Persis, who has worked very hard in the Lord.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Greet Tryphaena and Tryphosa, who have worked hard in the Lord. Greet my dear friend Persis, who has worked very hard in the Lord.

American Standard Version
Salute Tryph�na and Tryphosa, who labor in the Lord. Salute Persis the beloved, who labored much in the Lord.

Contemporary English Version
Greet Tryphaena and Tryphosa, who work hard for the Lord. Greet my dear friend Persis. She also works hard for the Lord.

English Revised Version
Salute Tryphaena and Tryphosa, who labour in the Lord. Salute Persis the beloved, which laboured much in the Lord.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Greet Tryphaena and Tryphosa, who have worked hard for the Lord. Greet dear Persis, who has worked very hard for the Lord.

Good News Translation
My greetings to Tryphaena and Tryphosa, who work in the Lord's service, and to my dear friend Persis, who has done so much work for the Lord.

International Standard Version
Greet Tryphaena and Tryphosa, who have worked hard for the Lord. Greet my dear friend Persis, who has toiled diligently for the Lord.

Majority Standard Bible
Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa, women who have worked hard in the Lord. Greet my beloved Persis, who has worked very hard in the Lord.

NET Bible
Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa, laborers in the Lord. Greet my dear friend Persis, who has worked hard in the Lord.

New Heart English Bible
Greet Tryphaena and Tryphosa, who labor in the Lord. Greet Persis, the beloved, who labored much in the Lord.

Webster's Bible Translation
Salute Tryphena and Tryphosa, who labor in the Lord. Salute the beloved Persis, who labored much in the Lord.

Weymouth New Testament
Greetings to those Christian workers, Tryphaena and Tryphosa; also to dear Persis, who has laboured strenuously in the Lord's work.

World English Bible
Greet Tryphaena and Tryphosa, who labor in the Lord. Greet Persis, the beloved, who labored much in the Lord.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
greet Tryphaena, and Tryphosa, who are laboring in the LORD; greet Persis, the beloved, who labored much in the LORD.

Berean Literal Bible
Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa, those toiling in the Lord. Greet Persis, the beloved, who toiled much in the Lord.

Young's Literal Translation
salute Tryphaena, and Tryphosa, who are labouring in the Lord; salute Persis, the beloved, who did labour much in the Lord.

Smith's Literal Translation
Embrace Tryphen a and Tryphosa, wearied in the Lord. Embrace Persis the beloved, who was much wearied in the Lord.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Salute Tryphaena and Tryphosa, who labour in the Lord. Salute Persis, the dearly beloved, who hath much laboured in the Lord.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Greet Tryphaena and Tryphosa, who labor in the Lord. Greet Persis, most beloved, who has labored much in the Lord.

New American Bible
Greet those workers in the Lord, Tryphaena and Tryphosa. Greet the beloved Persis, who has worked hard in the Lord.

New Revised Standard Version
Greet those workers in the Lord, Tryphaena and Tryphosa. Greet the beloved Persis, who has worked hard in the Lord.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Salute Try-phe’na and Try-pho’sa, who labor in the LORD. Salute the beloved Per’sis, who labored hard in our LORD.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Invoke the peace of Trupana and Trupsa who labored in Our Lord; invoke the peace of Persis my beloved, who labored much in Our Lord.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
Salute Tryphena and Tryphosa, who labored in the Lord. Salute Persis the beloved, who labored much in the Lord.

Godbey New Testament
Salute Tryphaena and Tryphosa, who are laboring in the Lord. Salute the beloved Persis, who labored much in the Lord.

Haweis New Testament
Salute Tryphena and Tryphosa, who have laboured hard in the Lord. Salute Persis the beloved, who laboured much in the Lord.

Mace New Testament
salute Tryphena and Tryphosa, who labour for the Lord, salute my dear Persis, who laboured much in the gospel.

Weymouth New Testament
Greetings to those Christian workers, Tryphaena and Tryphosa; also to dear Persis, who has laboured strenuously in the Lord's work.

Worrell New Testament
Salute Triphaena and Triphosa, who labor in the Lord. Salute Persis the beloved, who labored much in the Lord.

Worsley New Testament
Salute Tryphena and Tryphosa, who are labouring in the Lord. Salute the beloved Persis, who hath laboured much in the Lord.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Personal Greetings and Love
11Greet Herodion, my fellow countryman. Greet those from the household of Narcissus who are in the Lord. 12Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa, women who have worked hard in the Lord. Greet my beloved Persis, who has worked very hard in the Lord. 13Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother, who has been a mother to me as well.…

Cross References
Philippians 4:3
Yes, and I ask you, my true yokefellow, to help these women who have contended at my side for the gospel, along with Clement and the rest of my fellow workers, whose names are in the Book of Life.

Colossians 4:12-13
Epaphras, who is one of you and a servant of Christ Jesus, sends you greetings. He is always wrestling in prayer for you, so that you may stand mature and fully assured in the full will of God. / For I testify about him that he goes to great pains for you and for those at Laodicea and Hierapolis.

Acts 18:2-3
There he found a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus, who had recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla because Claudius had ordered all the Jews to leave Rome. Paul went to visit them, / and he stayed and worked with them because they were tentmakers by trade, just as he was.

1 Corinthians 16:19
The churches in the province of Asia send you greetings. Aquila and Prisca greet you warmly in the Lord, and so does the church that meets at their house.

2 Timothy 4:19
Greet Prisca and Aquila, as well as the household of Onesiphorus.

Acts 16:14-15
Among those listening was a woman named Lydia, a dealer in purple cloth from the city of Thyatira, who was a worshiper of God. The Lord opened her heart to respond to Paul’s message. / And when she and her household had been baptized, she urged us, “If you consider me a believer in the Lord, come and stay at my house.” And she persuaded us.

1 Corinthians 16:16
to submit to such as these, and to every fellow worker and laborer.

1 Thessalonians 5:12-13
But we ask you, brothers, to acknowledge those who work diligently among you, who care for you in the Lord and who admonish you. / In love, hold them in highest regard because of their work. Live in peace with one another.

Acts 9:36-39
In Joppa there was a disciple named Tabitha (which is translated as Dorcas), who was always occupied with works of kindness and charity. / At that time, however, she became sick and died, and her body was washed and placed in an upper room. / Since Lydda was near Joppa, the disciples, hearing that Peter was there, sent two men to urge him, “Come to us without delay.” ...

1 Timothy 5:10
and well known for good deeds such as bringing up children, entertaining strangers, washing the feet of the saints, imparting relief to the afflicted, and devoting herself to every good work.

Acts 2:17-18
‘In the last days, God says, I will pour out My Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your young men will see visions, your old men will dream dreams. / Even on My menservants and maidservants I will pour out My Spirit in those days, and they will prophesy.

Proverbs 31:10-31
A wife of noble character, who can find? She is far more precious than rubies. / The heart of her husband trusts in her, and he lacks nothing of value. / She brings him good and not harm all the days of her life. ...

Ruth 2:11-12
Boaz replied, “I have been made fully aware of all you have done for your mother-in-law since the death of your husband, how you left your father and mother and the land of your birth, and how you came to a people you did not know before. / May the LORD repay your work, and may you receive a rich reward from the LORD, the God of Israel, under whose wings you have taken refuge.”

Exodus 1:15-21
Then the king of Egypt said to the Hebrew midwives, whose names were Shiphrah and Puah, / “When you help the Hebrew women give birth, observe them on the birthstools. If the child is a son, kill him; but if it is a daughter, let her live.” / The midwives, however, feared God and did not do as the king of Egypt had instructed; they let the boys live. ...

Judges 4:4-5
Now Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lappidoth, was judging Israel at that time. / And she would sit under the Palm of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of Ephraim, where the Israelites would go up to her for judgment.


Treasury of Scripture

Salute Tryphena and Tryphosa, who labor in the Lord. Salute the beloved Persis, which labored much in the Lord.

labour.

Matthew 9:38
Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he will send forth labourers into his harvest.

1 Corinthians 15:10,58
But by the grace of God I am what I am: and his grace which was bestowed upon me was not in vain; but I laboured more abundantly than they all: yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me…

1 Corinthians 16:16
That ye submit yourselves unto such, and to every one that helpeth with us, and laboureth.

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Beloved Christian Dear Friend Greet Greetings Hard Labor Laboured Salute Strenuously Women Work Worked Workers
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Beloved Christian Dear Friend Greet Greetings Hard Labor Laboured Salute Strenuously Women Work Worked Workers
Romans 16
1. Paul wills the brothers to greet many;
17. and advises them to take heed of those which cause dissension and offenses;
21. and after various salutations ends with praise and thanks to God.














Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa
The names "Tryphena" and "Tryphosa" are of Greek origin, meaning "delicate" and "dainty," respectively. Despite the gentle connotations of their names, Paul commends these women for their diligent labor in the Lord. This highlights the transformative power of the Gospel, which calls individuals beyond their natural dispositions to serve with strength and dedication. Historically, the mention of women in such roles underscores the early church's counter-cultural stance, where women were active participants in ministry, challenging the norms of a male-dominated society.

those women who work hard in the Lord
The phrase "work hard" is translated from the Greek word "kopiao," which implies laboring to the point of exhaustion. This suggests that Tryphena and Tryphosa were not merely involved in casual service but were deeply committed to their ministry. Their work "in the Lord" indicates that their efforts were not for personal gain but for the advancement of the Gospel and the edification of the church. This serves as an inspiration for believers today to pursue their callings with similar fervor and dedication, recognizing that their labor is ultimately for the Lord.

Greet my beloved Persis
The term "beloved" (Greek: "agapetos") signifies a deep, affectionate regard, indicating that Persis held a special place in Paul's heart. This personal touch reflects the close-knit community of the early church, where relationships were built on mutual love and respect. Persis, likely a woman of notable character and contribution, is remembered for her significant role in the church, reminding us of the importance of recognizing and valuing each member's unique contributions to the body of Christ.

who has worked very hard in the Lord
The repetition of the phrase "worked very hard" emphasizes the extraordinary effort Persis put into her service. The Greek word "kopiao" is again used, reinforcing the idea of strenuous labor. The addition of "very" (Greek: "polus") intensifies this, suggesting that Persis's efforts were exceptional even among those who were already commended for their hard work. This acknowledgment serves as an encouragement for believers to strive for excellence in their service, knowing that their efforts are seen and valued by God and the community of faith.

(12) Tryphena and Tryphosa.--Probably sisters or near relatives. They, too, may have been attached to the court.

Verse 12. - Salute Tryphena and Tryphosa who labour in the Lord. Salute the beloved Persia, which laboured much in the Lord. All these seem to have been Church workers; and the last at least, from the way St. Paul speaks of her, must have been known by him personally, and done work of which he was cognizant. It is to be observed how, in calling her "the beloved," he avoids, with delicate propriety, adding "my," as he does in speaking of his male friends.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
Greet
Ἀσπάσασθε (Aspasasthe)
Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 782: To greet, salute, pay my respects to, welcome. To enfold in the arms, i.e. to salute, to welcome.

Tryphena
Τρύφαιναν (Tryphainan)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 5170: Tryphaena, a Christian woman in Rome. From truphe; luxurious; Tryphoena, a Christian woman.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

Tryphosa,
Τρυφῶσαν (Tryphōsan)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 5173: Tryphosa, a Christian woman in Rome, perhaps a sister of Tryphaena. From truphe; luxuriating; Tryphosa, a Christian female.

[ women ] who
τὰς (tas)
Article - Accusative Feminine Plural
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

have worked hard
κοπιώσας (kopiōsas)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Feminine Plural
Strong's 2872: From a derivative of kopos; to feel fatigue; by implication, to work hard.

in
ἐν (en)
Preposition
Strong's 1722: In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

[the] Lord.
Κυρίῳ (Kyriō)
Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2962: Lord, master, sir; the Lord. From kuros; supreme in authority, i.e. controller; by implication, Master.

Greet
Ἀσπάσασθε (Aspasasthe)
Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 782: To greet, salute, pay my respects to, welcome. To enfold in the arms, i.e. to salute, to welcome.

[my]
τὴν (tēn)
Article - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

beloved
ἀγαπητήν (agapētēn)
Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 27: From agapao; beloved.

Persis,
Περσίδα (Persida)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 4069: Persis, name of a Christian lady in Rome. A Persian woman; Persis, a Christian female.

who
ἥτις (hētis)
Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3748: Whosoever, whichsoever, whatsoever.

has worked
ἐκοπίασεν (ekopiasen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2872: From a derivative of kopos; to feel fatigue; by implication, to work hard.

very hard
πολλὰ (polla)
Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural
Strong's 4183: Much, many; often.

in
ἐν (en)
Preposition
Strong's 1722: In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

[the] Lord.
Κυρίῳ (Kyriō)
Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2962: Lord, master, sir; the Lord. From kuros; supreme in authority, i.e. controller; by implication, Master.


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NT Letters: Romans 16:12 Greet Tryphaena and Tryphosa who labor (Rom. Ro)
Romans 16:11
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