Turpentine Tree
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The Turpentine Tree, often identified with the terebinth tree in biblical texts, is a significant plant mentioned in the Scriptures. The terebinth, known scientifically as Pistacia terebinthus, is a deciduous tree native to the Mediterranean region and parts of the Middle East. It is valued for its resin, which is similar to turpentine, hence the common name "Turpentine Tree."

Biblical References:

The terebinth tree is mentioned several times in the Bible, often symbolizing strength and endurance due to its robust nature and deep roots. One notable reference is found in Isaiah 6:13 : "And though a tenth remains in the land, it will again be laid waste. But as the terebinth and oak leave stumps when they are cut down, so the holy seed will be the stump in the land." Here, the terebinth is used metaphorically to describe the remnant of Israel, suggesting resilience and hope for renewal.

In Genesis 35:4 , Jacob hides foreign gods under the terebinth tree near Shechem: "So they gave Jacob all the foreign gods in their possession and the earrings in their ears, and Jacob buried them under the oak near Shechem." The terebinth serves as a witness to a significant moment of purification and commitment to God.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In ancient times, the terebinth tree was not only valued for its resin but also for its shade and the shelter it provided. It was a common sight in the landscapes of Canaan and surrounding regions. The resin extracted from the tree was used for various purposes, including medicinal applications and as a base for incense.

The terebinth's ability to thrive in arid conditions made it a symbol of endurance and survival, qualities that resonated deeply with the people of the Bible. Its presence in the landscape often marked significant locations, such as burial sites or places of worship, further embedding it into the cultural and spiritual life of the Israelites.

Symbolism and Theological Significance:

The terebinth tree's symbolism extends beyond its physical attributes. In biblical literature, trees often represent life, stability, and divine blessing. The terebinth, with its enduring nature, becomes a symbol of God's faithfulness and the enduring covenant with His people. Its mention in prophetic literature, such as in Isaiah, underscores themes of judgment and hope, illustrating the cycle of destruction and renewal that characterizes God's redemptive work.

The terebinth's role in biblical narratives often points to moments of transformation and divine encounter. Whether as a site of idol burial or a metaphor for the remnant of Israel, the tree stands as a testament to God's ongoing relationship with His people, reminding believers of the enduring nature of His promises.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Turpentine Tree

TURPENTINE TREE

tur'-pen-tin.

See TEREBINTH.

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Turpentine Tree

occurs only once, via. in the Apocrypha. Ecclus. 24:16. It is the Pistacia terebinthus , terebinth tree, common in Palestine and the East. The terebinth occasionally grows to a large size. It belongs to the natural order Anacurdiaceas , the plants of which order generally contain resinous secretions.

Library

Book 8 Footnotes
... we there render balm or balsam, denotes rather that turpentine which we now call
turpentine of Chio, or Cyprus, the juice of the turpentine tree, than this ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 8 footnotes.htm

The Leafless Tree
... The figure is taken, first of all, from the terebinth or turpentine
tree"here translated the teil tree. That tree is an evergreen ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/the leafless tree.htm

That He Ordered a Church to be Built at Mambre.
... others, has "plains," though the Septuagint and ancient interpreters generally render
it, as here, by "oak," some by "terebinth" (turpentine tree), the Vulgate ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/chapter li that he ordered a.htm

That Vespasian, after He had Taken Gadara Made Preparation for the ...
... There is also there showed, at the distance of six furlongs from the city, a very
large turpentine tree [17] and the report goes, that this tree has continued ...
/.../chapter 9 that vespasian after.htm

That Upon the Conquest and Slaughter of vitellius Vespasian ...
... See also the note on ch.11. sect.4. [17] Some of the ancients call this famous
tree, or grove, an oak others, a turpentine tree, or grove. ...
/.../chapter 11 that upon the.htm

The Germination of the Earth.
... That it has in acorns and dogwood a sharp and rough flavour? That in the turpentine
tree and the walnut tree it is changed into a soft and oily matter? ...
/.../basil/basil letters and select works/homily v the germination of.htm

Chapter xii
... Abram encamped by an ancient landmark, "the terebinth of Moreh." 'El??n without a
doubt means a big tree and very likely the turpentine tree, or terebinth ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xii.htm

Our Lord in the Garden
... It was the coals, and the oil, and the rosin, and the juniper, and the turpentine
of the ... own, our Lord had a closed-in place of His own,"an olive-tree, a wine ...
//christianbookshelf.org/whyte/lord teach us to pray/xi our lord in the.htm

Six Years in North Bengal --Missionary and Indigo Planter
... as Mr. Thomas and I were riding out, we saw a basket hung in a tree, in which ... with
a very dark beautiful grain: it is full of a resin or turpentine, and burns ...
/.../smith/the life of william carey/chapter iv six years in.htm

Pagan Cemeteries.
... We have not yet discovered coffins actually dug out of a tree, but we have found
rude ... As soon as the lid was removed, a strong odor of turpentine and myrrh was ...
/.../lanciani/pagan and christian rome/chapter vi pagan cemeteries.htm

Resources
Turpentine: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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