Topical Encyclopedia The Turpentine Tree, often identified with the terebinth tree in biblical texts, is a significant plant mentioned in the Scriptures. The terebinth, known scientifically as Pistacia terebinthus, is a deciduous tree native to the Mediterranean region and parts of the Middle East. It is valued for its resin, which is similar to turpentine, hence the common name "Turpentine Tree."Biblical References: The terebinth tree is mentioned several times in the Bible, often symbolizing strength and endurance due to its robust nature and deep roots. One notable reference is found in Isaiah 6:13 : "And though a tenth remains in the land, it will again be laid waste. But as the terebinth and oak leave stumps when they are cut down, so the holy seed will be the stump in the land." Here, the terebinth is used metaphorically to describe the remnant of Israel, suggesting resilience and hope for renewal. In Genesis 35:4 , Jacob hides foreign gods under the terebinth tree near Shechem: "So they gave Jacob all the foreign gods in their possession and the earrings in their ears, and Jacob buried them under the oak near Shechem." The terebinth serves as a witness to a significant moment of purification and commitment to God. Cultural and Historical Context: In ancient times, the terebinth tree was not only valued for its resin but also for its shade and the shelter it provided. It was a common sight in the landscapes of Canaan and surrounding regions. The resin extracted from the tree was used for various purposes, including medicinal applications and as a base for incense. The terebinth's ability to thrive in arid conditions made it a symbol of endurance and survival, qualities that resonated deeply with the people of the Bible. Its presence in the landscape often marked significant locations, such as burial sites or places of worship, further embedding it into the cultural and spiritual life of the Israelites. Symbolism and Theological Significance: The terebinth tree's symbolism extends beyond its physical attributes. In biblical literature, trees often represent life, stability, and divine blessing. The terebinth, with its enduring nature, becomes a symbol of God's faithfulness and the enduring covenant with His people. Its mention in prophetic literature, such as in Isaiah, underscores themes of judgment and hope, illustrating the cycle of destruction and renewal that characterizes God's redemptive work. The terebinth's role in biblical narratives often points to moments of transformation and divine encounter. Whether as a site of idol burial or a metaphor for the remnant of Israel, the tree stands as a testament to God's ongoing relationship with His people, reminding believers of the enduring nature of His promises. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia Turpentine TreeTURPENTINE TREE tur'-pen-tin. Smith's Bible Dictionary Turpentine Treeoccurs only once, via. in the Apocrypha. Ecclus. 24:16. It is the Pistacia terebinthus , terebinth tree, common in Palestine and the East. The terebinth occasionally grows to a large size. It belongs to the natural order Anacurdiaceas , the plants of which order generally contain resinous secretions. Library Book 8 Footnotes The Leafless Tree That He Ordered a Church to be Built at Mambre. That Vespasian, after He had Taken Gadara Made Preparation for the ... That Upon the Conquest and Slaughter of vitellius Vespasian ... The Germination of the Earth. Chapter xii Our Lord in the Garden Six Years in North Bengal --Missionary and Indigo Planter Pagan Cemeteries. Resources Turpentine: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |