Jump to: Smith's • ISBE • Webster's • Concordance • Thesaurus • Greek • Hebrew • Library • Subtopics • Terms Topical Encyclopedia In biblical literature, gardens hold significant symbolic and literal importance, often representing places of beauty, provision, and divine encounter. The concept of a garden is introduced early in the Scriptures and recurs throughout, serving as a backdrop for pivotal events in the biblical narrative.The Garden of Eden The most renowned garden in the Bible is the Garden of Eden, described in Genesis 2-3. This garden is depicted as a paradise created by God, abundant with trees and plants, including the Tree of Life and the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. Genesis 2:8-9 states, "And the LORD God planted a garden in Eden, in the east, where He placed the man He had formed. Out of the ground the LORD God gave growth to every tree that is pleasing to the eye and good for food, and in the middle of the garden were the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil." Eden is portrayed as a place of perfect harmony where Adam and Eve lived in direct communion with God. However, the disobedience of Adam and Eve led to their expulsion, marking the beginning of humanity's fallen state (Genesis 3:23-24). Gardens in Israelite Culture Gardens in ancient Israel were often associated with sustenance and beauty. They were typically enclosed spaces, cultivated for growing fruits, vegetables, and herbs. The Song of Solomon frequently uses garden imagery to describe love and beauty, as seen in Song of Solomon 4:12-15 : "My sister, my bride, you are a garden locked up, a spring enclosed, a fountain sealed. Your plants are an orchard of pomegranates with the choicest fruits, with henna and nard, nard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with every kind of frankincense tree, with myrrh and aloes, with all the finest spices." Prophetic and Eschatological Gardens Prophets often used garden imagery to convey messages of restoration and blessing. Isaiah 51:3 proclaims, "For the LORD will comfort Zion; He will comfort all her waste places, and He will make her wilderness like Eden, and her desert like the garden of the LORD. Joy and gladness will be found in her, thanksgiving and melodious song." In eschatological visions, gardens symbolize the restoration of creation and the return to divine fellowship. Revelation 22:1-2 describes the New Jerusalem with garden-like imagery: "Then the angel showed me a river of the water of life, as clear as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb down the middle of the main street of the city. On either side of the river stood a tree of life, bearing twelve kinds of fruit and yielding a fresh crop for each month. And the leaves of the tree are for the healing of the nations." The Garden of Gethsemane The Garden of Gethsemane is another significant garden in the New Testament, located on the Mount of Olives. It is the site where Jesus prayed fervently before His arrest, demonstrating His submission to the Father's will. Matthew 26:36 recounts, "Then Jesus went with His disciples to a place called Gethsemane, and He told them, 'Sit here while I go over there and pray.'" This garden represents a place of deep spiritual struggle and surrender, highlighting the humanity and divinity of Christ as He prepared for His crucifixion. Symbolism and Themes Gardens in the Bible often symbolize life, growth, and divine provision. They are places where God meets with His people, offering sustenance and spiritual nourishment. The recurring theme of gardens throughout Scripture underscores the hope of restoration and the promise of eternal fellowship with God. Smith's Bible Dictionary GardenGardens in the East, as the Hebrew word indicates, are enclosures on the outskirts of towns, planted with various trees and shrubs. From the allusions in the Bible we learn that they were surrounded by hedges of thorn, (Isaiah 5:5) or walls of stone. (Proverbs 24:31) For further protection lodges, (Isaiah 1:8; Lamentations 2:6) or watchtowers, (Mark 12:1) were built in them, in which sat the keeper, (Job 27:18) to drive away the wild beasts and robbers, as is the case to this day. The gardens of the Hebrews were planted with flowers and aromatic shrubs, (Solomon 6:2; 4:16) besides olives, fig trees, nuts or walnuts, (Solomon 6:12) pomegranates, and others for domestic use. (Exodus 23:11; Jeremiah 29:5; Amos 9:14) Gardens of herbs, or kitchen gardens, are mentioned in (11:10) and 1Kin 21:2 The rose garden in Jerusalem, said to have been situated westward of the temple mount, it is remarkable as having been one of the few gardens which, from the time of the prophets, existed within the city walls. The retirement of gardens rendered them favorite places for devotion. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1. (n.) A piece of ground appropriated to the cultivation of herbs, fruits, flowers, or vegetables.2. (n.) A rich, well-cultivated spot or tract of country. 3. (v. i.) To lay out or cultivate a garden; to labor in a garden; to practice horticulture. 4. (v. t.) To cultivate as a garden. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia GARDENgar'-d'-n (gan, gannah, ginnah; kepos): The Arabic jannah (diminutive, jannainah), like the Hebrew gannah, literally, "a covered or hidden place," denotes in the mind of the dweller in the East something more than the ordinary garden. Gardens in Biblical times, such as are frequently referred to in Semitic literature, were usually walled enclosures, as the name indicates (Lamentations 2:6 the American Revised Version, margin), in which there were paths winding in and out among shade and fruit trees, canals of running water, fountains, sweet-smelling herbs, aromatic blossoms and convenient arbors in which to sit and enjoy the effect. These gardens are mentioned in Genesis 2 and Genesis 3; Genesis 13:10; Songs 4:12-16 Ecclesiastes 2:5, 6 Ezekiel 28:13; Ezekiel 31:8, 9; 36:35 Joel 2:3. Ancient Babylonian, Assyrian and Egyptian records show the fondness of the rulers of these countries for gardens laid out on a grand scale and planted with the rarest trees and plants. The drawings made by the ancients of their gardens leave no doubt about their general features and their correspondence with Biblical gardens. The Persian word pardec (paradeisos) appears in the later Hebrew writings to denote more extensive gardens or parks. It is translated "orchards" in Ecclesiastes 2:5 the King James Version; Songs 4:13. GARDEN, THE KING'S Mention is made of "the king's garden" in 2 Kings 25:4 Jeremiah 39:4; Jeremiah 52:7 (fundamentally the same passage), in connection with the flight of Zedekiah from Jerusalem; and again in Nehemiah 3:15. The last passage shows that the "garden" was at the pool of Siloah (the Revised Version (British and American) "Shelah"), at the mouth of Tyropeon, near the "fountain gate." This would seem to be "the gate between the two walls which was by the king's garden" of the passages in 2 Kings and Jeremiah (compare 2 Chronicles 32:5). On the topography, see JERUSALEM; also Robinson, Palestine, II, 142. Arnold (in Herzog) thinks the garden is probably identical with "the garden of Uzza" of 2 Kings 21:18, 26. KING'S GARDEN gan-ha-melekh): In Nehemiah 3:15, mention is made of "the pool of Shelah by the king's garden"; in 2 Kings 25:4 Jeremiah 52:7, "All the men of war fled by night by the way of the gate between the two walls, which was by the king's garden"; see also Jeremiah 39:4. The "king's winepresses" (Zechariah 14:10), which must have been to the extreme South of the city, were clearly in this neighborhood. The references all point to the one situation in Jerusalem where it is possible for gardens to flourish all the year round, namely, the part of the Kidron valley below the Tyropoeon which is watered by the overflow from the Pool of Siloam (see SILOAM). Here the vegetable gardens of the peasants of Siloam present an aspect of green freshness unknown elsewhere in Jerusalem. HOUSE, GARDEN See GARDEN-HOUSE. Greek 2779. kepos -- a garden ... a garden. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: kepos Phonetic Spelling: (kay'-pos) Short Definition: a garden Definition: a garden, any place ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2779.htm - 6k 3001. lachanon -- a garden herb, a vegetable 4237. prasia -- a garden bed 3857. paradeisos -- a park, a garden, a paradise 2780. kepouros -- a gardener 1068. Gethsemani -- Gethsemane, an olive orchard on the Mt. of ... 5528. chortos -- a feeding place, food, grass Strong's Hebrew 3759. karmel -- a plantation, garden land, fruit, garden growth... 3758, 3759. karmel. 3760 . a plantation, garden land, fruit, garden growth. Transliteration: karmel Phonetic Spelling: (kar-mel') Short Definition: field. ... /hebrew/3759.htm - 6k 1588. gan -- an enclosure, garden 1593. gannah -- a garden 1594. ginnah -- garden 6170. arugah -- a garden terrace or bed 5873. En Gannim -- "spring of a garden," two places in Isr. 5731. Eden -- the garden home of Adam and Eve 4302. matta -- place or act of planting, a plantation 4750. miqshah -- field of cucumbers 1530. gal -- a heap, wave, billow Library The Grave in a Garden In the Garden of Gethsemane In the Garden of God The Garden. The Cloister Garden In the Garden of God The Sluggard's Garden Garden Thoughts. Passion Week in the Garden. The Christ in the Garden Thesaurus Garden (68 Occurrences)... 3. (vi) To lay out or cultivate a garden; to labor in a garden; to practice horticulture. 4. (vt) To cultivate as a garden. Int. ...GARDEN. ... /g/garden.htm - 38k Vine-garden (43 Occurrences) Garden-house (1 Occurrence) Palace-garden (1 Occurrence) Cucumber-garden (1 Occurrence) King's (375 Occurrences) Uzza (10 Occurrences) Elohim (38 Occurrences) Gardens (14 Occurrences) Workmen (52 Occurrences) Resources What is the location of the Garden of Eden? | GotQuestions.orgDid God literally and visibly walk in the garden (Genesis 3:8)? | GotQuestions.org Is Göbekli Tepe where the Garden of Eden was located? | GotQuestions.org Garden: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Garden (68 Occurrences)Matthew 13:32 Mark 4:32 Mark 12:2 Mark 12:8 Mark 12:9 Luke 11:42 Luke 13:6 Luke 13:19 Luke 20:13 Luke 20:15 Luke 20:16 John 18:1 John 18:26 John 19:41 Genesis 2:8 Genesis 2:9 Genesis 2:10 Genesis 2:15 Genesis 2:16 Genesis 3:1 Genesis 3:2 Genesis 3:3 Genesis 3:8 Genesis 3:10 Genesis 3:23 Genesis 3:24 Genesis 13:10 Deuteronomy 11:10 Deuteronomy 32:2 2 Samuel 17:18 1 Kings 21:2 2 Kings 4:42 2 Kings 9:27 2 Kings 21:18 2 Kings 21:26 2 Kings 25:4 Nehemiah 3:15 Esther 1:5 Esther 7:7 Esther 7:8 Job 8:16 Song of Songs 4:12 Song of Songs 4:13 Song of Songs 4:15 Song of Songs 4:16 Song of Songs 5:1 Song of Songs 6:2 Song of Songs 6:11 Isaiah 1:8 Isaiah 1:30 Isaiah 5:7 Isaiah 10:18 Isaiah 17:10 Isaiah 51:3 Isaiah 58:11 Isaiah 61:11 Jeremiah 10:5 Jeremiah 31:12 Jeremiah 39:4 Jeremiah 52:7 Lamentations 2:6 Ezekiel 28:13 Ezekiel 31:8 Ezekiel 31:9 Ezekiel 36:35 Hosea 14:7 Joel 2:3 Micah 7:14 Subtopics Related Terms |