The term "adder" and "asp" are often used interchangeably in biblical texts to refer to venomous snakes. These creatures are mentioned several times throughout the Bible, symbolizing danger, deceit, and the consequences of sin. The adder and asp are emblematic of the perilous and often hidden threats that can lead to spiritual and physical harm.

Biblical References:

1. Psalm 58:4 : "Their venom is like the poison of a serpent, like a cobra that shuts its ears." This verse uses the imagery of a venomous snake to describe the wickedness and deceitfulness of the unrighteous. The adder's venom is likened to the harmful and destructive nature of evil words and actions.

2. Psalm 91:13 : "You will tread on the lion and cobra; you will trample the young lion and serpent." Here, the adder or asp represents a threat that the faithful will overcome through divine protection. This passage reassures believers of God's power to deliver them from both physical and spiritual dangers.

3. Isaiah 11:8 : "The infant will play by the cobra’s den, and the toddler will reach into the viper’s nest." In this prophetic vision of the Messianic age, the adder or asp symbolizes the removal of enmity and danger. The peaceful coexistence of humans and venomous creatures illustrates the transformative power of God's kingdom.

4. Romans 3:13 : "Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit. The venom of vipers is on their lips." The Apostle Paul uses the metaphor of a venomous snake to describe the sinful nature of humanity. The adder's poison is equated with the destructive power of deceitful speech.

Symbolism and Interpretation:

In biblical literature, the adder or asp is often a symbol of sin, temptation, and the devil's cunning. The serpent's stealth and deadly bite serve as a metaphor for the subtle and often hidden nature of sin, which can lead to spiritual death if not addressed. The imagery of the adder underscores the need for vigilance and reliance on God's protection and wisdom.

The adder's presence in Scripture also highlights the theme of divine justice and deliverance. While the serpent represents danger, the promise of God's protection assures believers that they can overcome these threats through faith and obedience. The ultimate triumph over the adder is a testament to God's sovereignty and the hope of redemption through Christ.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In the ancient Near East, venomous snakes were a common and feared presence. The adder, likely referring to species such as the Egyptian cobra or the horned viper, was known for its deadly bite. These snakes were often associated with chaos and evil in surrounding cultures, which is reflected in their biblical symbolism.

The adder's role in Scripture is consistent with the broader biblical narrative that emphasizes the struggle between good and evil. The serpent's cunning in the Garden of Eden (Genesis 3) sets the stage for the ongoing battle against sin and the promise of salvation through the Messiah.Job 20:14,16
Yet his meat in his bowels is turned, it is the gall of asps within him.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

6620. pethen -- (a venomous serpent) perhaps cobra
... a venomous serpent) perhaps cobra NASB Word Usage cobra (3), cobras (3). adder.
From an unused root meaning to twist; an asp (from its contortions) -- adder. ...
/hebrew/6620.htm - 6k

The Snare of the Fowler
... us in persecution, he attacks us as the adder, creeping silently ... cacti grow, there
the most venomous serpents are ... Cleopatra's asp was introduced in a basket of ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/the snare of the fowler.htm

Asp: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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