The term "adder" or "asp" in biblical literature often refers to a venomous serpent, symbolizing danger, deceit, and the destructive power of sin. In the context of the speech of the wicked, the venom of the adder is a metaphor for the harmful and deceitful words that can emanate from those who oppose righteousness and truth.

Biblical References and Symbolism

The imagery of the adder's venom is vividly portrayed in the Psalms and the writings of the prophets. In Psalm 140:3, the psalmist laments the malicious intent of the wicked, stating, "They sharpen their tongues like snakes; the venom of vipers is on their lips" . This verse highlights the destructive power of words that are used to harm, deceive, and lead others astray.

Similarly, in Romans 3:13, the Apostle Paul draws from the Old Testament to describe the sinful nature of humanity: "Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit. The venom of vipers is on their lips" . Here, Paul emphasizes the universality of sin and the corrupting influence of deceitful speech, which is likened to the deadly poison of a serpent.

Moral and Spiritual Implications

The metaphor of the adder's venom serves as a stark warning against the misuse of speech. Words have the power to build up or tear down, to heal or to wound. The speech of the wicked, characterized by lies, slander, and malice, is akin to the venom of an adder, capable of inflicting spiritual and emotional harm.

In the broader biblical narrative, the serpent is often associated with Satan, the deceiver, who uses cunning words to lead humanity away from God. The venomous speech of the wicked reflects this satanic influence, as it seeks to undermine truth and sow discord among believers.

Practical Application

For the believer, the call is to guard one's speech and to use words that edify and bring life. James 3:8-10 warns of the untamable nature of the tongue, describing it as "a restless evil, full of deadly poison" . This passage encourages self-examination and the pursuit of purity in speech, aligning one's words with the truth and love of Christ.

In conclusion, the imagery of the adder's venom in relation to the speech of the wicked serves as a powerful reminder of the potential harm of deceitful words. It calls believers to a higher standard of communication, one that reflects the grace and truth of the Gospel.Psalm 140:3
They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent; adders' poison is under their lips. Selah.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Romans 3:13
Their throat is an open sepulcher; with their tongues they have used deceit; the poison of asps is under their lips:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

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