Ark of the Covenant was Carried by Priests of Levites Alone
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The Ark of the Covenant, a sacred chest built by the Israelites under the direction of Moses, held profound significance as the earthly dwelling place of God's presence among His people. According to biblical accounts, the Ark was to be carried exclusively by the Levites, specifically the Kohathite branch of the Levitical priesthood, underscoring the sanctity and divine order associated with its transport.

Biblical Instructions and Significance

The instructions for the construction and handling of the Ark are detailed in the Book of Exodus. The Ark was made of acacia wood, overlaid with pure gold, and contained the stone tablets of the Ten Commandments, Aaron's rod that budded, and a pot of manna (Exodus 25:10-22; Hebrews 9:4). The Ark's design included rings and poles, which were to remain in place, signifying its readiness for transport (Exodus 25:12-15).

The Levites, descendants of Levi, were set apart for the service of the Tabernacle and later the Temple. Among the Levites, the Kohathites were specifically tasked with the care of the most sacred objects, including the Ark. Numbers 4:15 states, "When Aaron and his sons have finished covering the holy objects and all their furnishings as the camp sets out, the Kohathites are to come and carry them, but they must not touch the holy objects, or they will die."

Historical Accounts of Transport

The Ark's journey through the wilderness and into the Promised Land was marked by divine guidance and miraculous events. In Joshua 3:3-4 , the Israelites were instructed to follow the Ark as it was carried by the Levitical priests across the Jordan River: "And they commanded the people, 'When you see the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God being carried by the Levitical priests, you are to set out from your positions and follow it. But keep a distance of about two thousand cubits between yourselves and the ark. Do not go near it, so that you can see the way to go, for you have not traveled this way before.'"

The Ark's presence was a symbol of God's leadership and protection. During the conquest of Jericho, the Ark was carried around the city for seven days, culminating in the city's miraculous fall (Joshua 6:6-20).

The Uzzah Incident

A significant event highlighting the importance of the prescribed method of transport occurred during King David's reign. As the Ark was being moved to Jerusalem, it was placed on a new cart, contrary to the divine instructions. When the oxen stumbled, Uzzah reached out to steady the Ark and was struck dead by God for his irreverence (2 Samuel 6:6-7). This incident reinforced the necessity of adhering to God's commands regarding the Ark's handling.

Restoration of Proper Order

Following Uzzah's death, David sought to understand the proper way to transport the Ark. In 1 Chronicles 15:2 , David declared, "No one but the Levites may carry the ark of God, because the LORD has chosen them to carry the ark of the LORD and to minister before Him forever." The Ark was then successfully brought to Jerusalem with great celebration, as the Levites carried it according to the divine ordinance (1 Chronicles 15:14-15).

Conclusion

The exclusive role of the Levitical priests in carrying the Ark of the Covenant underscores the holiness and reverence required in approaching God's presence. This divine mandate served as a constant reminder of the sacredness of God's covenant with Israel and the importance of obedience to His commands.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Deuteronomy 10:8
At that time the LORD separated the tribe of Levi, to bear the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to minister to him, and to bless in his name, to this day.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Joshua 3:14
And it came to pass, when the people removed from their tents, to pass over Jordan, and the priests bearing the ark of the covenant before the people;
Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Samuel 15:24
And see Zadok also, and all the Levites were with him, bearing the ark of the covenant of God: and they set down the ark of God; and Abiathar went up, until all the people had done passing out of the city.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Chronicles 15:2
Then David said, None ought to carry the ark of God but the Levites: for them has the LORD chosen to carry the ark of God, and to minister to him for ever.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

"What Mean These Stones?" Josh. Iv. 21
... Even the Ark did not move of itself, it was carried. ... of Jordan, in the place where
the feet of the priests which bare the Ark of the Covenant stood, and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/champness/broken bread/xxix what mean these stones.htm

The Presentation of the Blessed virgin in the Temple
... It was as though I saw the Ark of the Covenant entering the ... Joachim, who led this
donkey, carried a tall staff like a pilgrim's with a big round knob at the ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/iii the presentation of the.htm

The First Part
... many heads,) by which was signified, that he who was carried by them ... interior and
most holy part of the temple, where the ark of the covenant was enclosed ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mede/a key to the apocalypse/the first part .htm

The Israelites
... Israelitish forces were annihilated in a decisive battle, the ark of the covenant
was taken ... Esh-baal was carried across the Jordan by Abner and the relics ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter i the israelites.htm

Importance of Small Things in Religion
... and bring up the ark of the covenant of your God ... doubtless, it was too heavy for
the priests to carry ... rugged road or smooth, there was the ark carried in state ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/importance of small things in.htm

Ancestors of the Blessed virgin
... to the Temple; for example, great bunches of grapes, carried by two ... schism among
the Levites.] This holy thing, concealed in the Ark of the Covenant in the ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/i ancestors of the blessed.htm

The Census of Israel
... without the will of God; no man is carried to his ... Although the men who bear the ark
of the covenant of ... children of them that fear him, and keep his covenant! ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/the census of israel.htm

The Historical Books.
... capture and restoration of the ark; Samuel's administration ... the historical books
presents the covenant people under ... Chaldeans, and the people carried captive to ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xx the historical books.htm

Marriage of the Blessed virgin to Joseph
... In her left hand she carried a little silken wreath of red and white roses, and
in her right hand ... 68 of the bringing of the Ark of the Covenant to Mount Sion ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/vii marriage of the blessed.htm

Manner of Covenanting.
... of the congregation of Israel as were present, carried his design ... Of Abraham taking
hold on God's covenant by accepting of ... to shut Noah up in the ark, where he ...
/.../cunningham/the ordinance of covenanting/chapter ii manner of covenanting.htm

Resources
Would the discovery of Noah's Ark be important? | GotQuestions.org

How did Noah fit all the animals on the Ark? | GotQuestions.org

What are some of the most common questions about Noah's Ark? | GotQuestions.org

Ark: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Ark

Ark of Bulrushes

Ark of Moses

Ark of Noah

Ark of Testimony

Ark of the Covenant

Ark of the Covenant was Called The: Ark of God

Ark of the Covenant was Called The: Ark of God's Strength

Ark of the Covenant was Called The: Ark of the Covenant of the Lord

Ark of the Covenant was Called The: Ark of the Testimony

Ark of the Covenant was Carried by Priests of Levites Alone

Ark of the Covenant was Carried: Before the Israelites in Their Journeys

Ark of the Covenant was Carried: Sometimes to the Camp in War

Ark of the Covenant was Holy

Ark of the Covenant: A Copy of the Law Laid in the Side of

Ark of the Covenant: A Symbol of the Presence and Glory of God

Ark of the Covenant: A Type of Christ

Ark of the Covenant: Anointed With Sacred Oil

Ark of the Covenant: At Kirjath-Jearim Twenty Years

Ark of the Covenant: Brought by Solomon Into the Temple With Great Solemnity

Ark of the Covenant: Brought Into the City of David

Ark of the Covenant: Captured by the Philistines

Ark of the Covenant: Covered With the Vail by the Priests Before Removal

Ark of the Covenant: David Made a Tent For

Ark of the Covenant: Dimensions of

Ark of the Covenant: Entirely Covered With Gold

Ark of the Covenant: Esteemed the Glory of Israel

Ark of the Covenant: Furnished With Rings and Staves

Ark of the Covenant: Mercy-Seat Laid Upon

Ark of the Covenant: Miracles Connected With: Fall of Dagon

Ark of the Covenant: Miracles Connected With: Fall of the Walls of Jericho

Ark of the Covenant: Miracles Connected With: Jordan Divided

Ark of the Covenant: Miracles Connected With: Manner of Its Restoration

Ark of the Covenant: Miracles Connected With: Philistines Plagued

Ark of the Covenant: Placed in the Holy of Holies

Ark of the Covenant: Profanation of, Punished

Ark of the Covenant: Protecting of, Rewarded

Ark of the Covenant: Removed from Kirjath-Jearim to the House of Obed-Edom

Ark of the Covenant: Sanctified Its Resting Place

Ark of the Covenant: Surrounded With a Crown of Gold

Ark of the Covenant: Tables of Testimony Alone Placed In

Ark of the Covenant: The Israelites Enquired of the Lord Before

Ark of the Covenant: The Pot of Manna and Aaron's Rod Laid up Before

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant in John's Vision

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant of God

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant of God's Strength

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant of the Covenant

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant of the Lord

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant of the Testimony

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Aaron's Rod

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: An Oracle of God

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Captured by the Philstines

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Carried by Kohathites

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Ceremonies Connected With, on the Day of Atonement

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Construction of

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Directions for Making

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Holy

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: How Prepared for Conveyance

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: On Special Occasions Carried by Priests: Crossing Jordan

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Place of

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Pot of Manna

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Prophecy Concerning

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Remains at the House of Abinadab

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Remains in the House of Obed-Edom

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Returned by the Philistines

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Sanctification of

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Set up in Jerusalem

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Set up in Shiloh

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Siege of Jericho

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Taken to Battle

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: The Law

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Transferred to Solomon's Temple

Ark: Noah's: Animals Saved In

Ark: Noah's: Directions for Building of

Ark: Noah's: Noah and Family Preserved In

Ark: of Bullrushes

Removed from Jerusalem by Zadok at the Time of Absalom's Revolt, But Returned by Command of David

Related Terms

Ark-cover (21 Occurrences)

Bulrushes (3 Occurrences)

Mercy-seat (23 Occurrences)

Kirjath-jearim (17 Occurrences)

Kirjathjearim (17 Occurrences)

Chest (15 Occurrences)

Staffs (47 Occurrences)

Abinadab (12 Occurrences)

Blowing (31 Occurrences)

Poles (58 Occurrences)

Cherubs (52 Occurrences)

Kir'iath-je'arim (18 Occurrences)

Ahio (6 Occurrences)

Screen (26 Occurrences)

Dagon (9 Occurrences)

Testimony (175 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Winged (69 Occurrences)

Kiriath (34 Occurrences)

Cart (12 Occurrences)

Phin'ehas (24 Occurrences)

Coffer (3 Occurrences)

Ekron (20 Occurrences)

Kiriath-jearim (17 Occurrences)

Vail (44 Occurrences)

Rods (76 Occurrences)

Blew (37 Occurrences)

Rings (46 Occurrences)

Inhabiting (23 Occurrences)

Footstool (16 Occurrences)

Tables (41 Occurrences)

Carrying (88 Occurrences)

Ebenezer (3 Occurrences)

Enthroned (25 Occurrences)

Eben-ezer (3 Occurrences)

Mercyseat (1 Occurrence)

Beth-she'mesh (20 Occurrences)

Blast-trumpets (3 Occurrences)

Brink (11 Occurrences)

Beauty (98 Occurrences)

Cherub (21 Occurrences)

Amasai (5 Occurrences)

Ararat (4 Occurrences)

Abin'adab (10 Occurrences)

Ahi'o (6 Occurrences)

Asaph (47 Occurrences)

Separation (50 Occurrences)

Shemesh (24 Occurrences)

Slime (6 Occurrences)

Sounding (99 Occurrences)

Ahijah (23 Occurrences)

Eliezer (14 Occurrences)

Abi'athar (28 Occurrences)

Furnishings (22 Occurrences)

Threshingfloor (18 Occurrences)

Wings (81 Occurrences)

Curtain (60 Occurrences)

Bethshemesh (19 Occurrences)

Sides (170 Occurrences)

Crossed (65 Occurrences)

Phinehas (24 Occurrences)

Arkite (7 Occurrences)

Ashdod (21 Occurrences)

Setteth (116 Occurrences)

Beth-shemesh (19 Occurrences)

Trumpets (52 Occurrences)

Eli (36 Occurrences)

Korahites (7 Occurrences)

Rams (81 Occurrences)

Spreading (74 Occurrences)

Ichabod (2 Occurrences)

Fetched (26 Occurrences)

Rearguard (3 Occurrences)

Rear-guard (4 Occurrences)

Rearward (6 Occurrences)

Ekronites (2 Occurrences)

Eli's (3 Occurrences)

Door-keepers (34 Occurrences)

Doorkeepers (37 Occurrences)

Ark of the Covenant was Called The: Ark of the Testimony
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