Beasts: Clean: How Distinguished
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical context, the distinction between clean and unclean beasts is primarily rooted in the Mosaic Law, as outlined in the Old Testament. This classification was significant for the Israelites, as it determined which animals were permissible for consumption and sacrifice. The criteria for distinguishing clean beasts are detailed in the books of Leviticus and Deuteronomy.

Levitical Law

The primary source for understanding the distinction between clean and unclean beasts is found in Leviticus 11. According to this chapter, clean animals are those that both chew the cud and have a divided hoof. Leviticus 11:3 states, "You may eat any animal that has a split hoof completely divided and that chews the cud." This dual requirement serves as the fundamental criterion for land animals.

Examples of clean animals include cattle, sheep, and goats, which meet both conditions. In contrast, animals such as the camel, though it chews the cud, does not have a divided hoof and is therefore considered unclean (Leviticus 11:4).

Deuteronomic Reinforcement

The book of Deuteronomy reiterates these laws, providing a second witness to the criteria for clean animals. Deuteronomy 14:6 echoes the requirements: "You may eat any animal that has hooves divided in two and that chews the cud." This repetition underscores the importance of these dietary laws for the Israelites.

Clean Birds and Aquatic Life

The classification extends beyond land animals to include birds and aquatic life. Leviticus 11:9-12 specifies that clean aquatic creatures must have fins and scales. Birds, however, are not categorized by specific physical traits but rather by a list of prohibited species, implying that those not listed are considered clean (Leviticus 11:13-19).

Purpose and Significance

The distinction between clean and unclean beasts served several purposes. It was a means of setting the Israelites apart from other nations, promoting holiness and obedience to God's commands. Additionally, these dietary laws had practical health benefits, as many unclean animals are scavengers or carry diseases.

New Testament Perspective

While the New Testament, particularly in the teachings of Jesus and the apostles, shifts the focus from ritual purity to spiritual purity, the distinction between clean and unclean animals remains a significant aspect of Old Testament law. Acts 10 and 11 recount Peter's vision, where God declares all foods clean, symbolizing the inclusion of Gentiles into the faith. However, the original distinctions provide valuable insight into the cultural and religious practices of ancient Israel.

In summary, the distinction of clean beasts in the Bible is based on specific physical characteristics and serves as a testament to the Israelites' covenant relationship with God, emphasizing holiness and obedience.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Leviticus 11:3
Whatever parts the hoof, and is cloven footed, and chews the cud, among the beasts, that shall you eat.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Deuteronomy 14:6
And every beast that parts the hoof, and separates the cleft into two claws, and chews the cud among the beasts, that you shall eat.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Clean and the Unclean
... and is clovenfooted, and cheweth the cud, among the beasts, that shall ... all masters,
employers, and overseers too, to be distinguished, as the clean from the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 9 1863/the clean and the unclean.htm

Peter's Apologia
... beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping ... How he distinguished is not told;
that he distinguished is ... he was to make no distinction of 'clean and unclean ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/peters apologia.htm

Sources of the Pentateuch.
... These two documents are distinguished from each other, partly by the style of writing ...
be taken into the ark; the other says that of clean beasts, seven pairs of ...
/.../gladden/who wrote the bible/chapter iii sources of the.htm

The Conversion of Cornelius.
... such characters of their celestial origin, as easily distinguished them from ... Ye shall
therefore put difference between clean beasts and unclean, and between ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture xiii the conversion of.htm

Give us Today Our Needful Bread
... four corners, in which were all manner of quadrupeds and reptiles and beasts of
the ... Accordingly the clean and unclean food distinguished according to ...
//christianbookshelf.org/origen/origen on prayer/chapter xvii give us today.htm

Whether There was any Reasonable Cause for the Ceremonial ...
... not make thy cattle to gender with beasts of any ... 9: Further, no distinction was made
between clean and unclean ... A[5], ad 4,5), the Law distinguished a twofold ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether there was any reasonable.htm

The Confessions of St. Augustin Index of Subjects
... [Hebrew] and [Hebrew] distinguished, [204]115 (note). ... Beasts of the field,. ... clean
and unclean, explanation of the division of, [209]91 (note). ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/the confessions of st augustin.htm

The Poetical Books (Including Also Ecclesiastes and Canticles).
... the Lord shall be thine everlasting the beasts of the ... people clean water that they
may be clean (Ezek.36 ... This is distinguished from the classic poetry of Greece ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxi the poetical books.htm

Matt. xx. 29, 30
... a splendid house, nor a mother rich and distinguished, but a ... some are weak and have
need of beasts to carry ... but which, after Jesus sat on them, became clean. ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily lxvi matt xx 29.htm

Acts X
... My vision of clean and unclean beasts is explained. ... had interpreted the vision of
unclean beasts as referring ... on record, and they are distinguished from other ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts x.htm

Resources
What are the four beasts in Daniel chapter 7? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of lions in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

How should a Christian respond to bullying? | GotQuestions.org

Beasts: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Beasts

Beasts by Nature Wild

Beasts: Antichrist

Beasts: Being Four-Footed

Beasts: Capable of Being Tamed

Beasts: Clean used for Food

Beasts: Clean used for Sacrifice

Beasts: Clean: Chamois

Beasts: Clean: Fallow Deer

Beasts: Clean: First Born of, not Redeemed

Beasts: Clean: Goat

Beasts: Clean: Hart

Beasts: Clean: How Distinguished

Beasts: Clean: Ox

Beasts: Clean: Pygarg

Beasts: Clean: Roebuck

Beasts: Clean: Sheep

Beasts: Clean: Wild Goat

Beasts: Clean: Wild Ox

Beasts: Created by God

Beasts: Creation of, Exhibits God's Power

Beasts: Devoid of Immortality

Beasts: Devoid of Speech

Beasts: Devoid of Understanding

Beasts: Differ in Flesh from Birds and Fishes

Beasts: Domestic: Not to be Cruelly Used

Beasts: Domestic: To be Taken Care of

Beasts: Domestic: To Enjoy the Sabbath

Beasts: Early Distinguished Into Clean and Unclean

Beasts: Found in Deserts

Beasts: Found in Fields

Beasts: Found in Forests

Beasts: Found in Mountains

Beasts: Frequently Suffered on Account of the Sins of Men

Beasts: Given to Man for Food After the Flood

Beasts: Habitations of Dens and Caves

Beasts: Habitations of Deserted Cities

Beasts: Habitations of Under Spreading Trees

Beasts: Herb of the Field Given To, for Food

Beasts: History of, Written by Solomon

Beasts: Instinctively Fear Man

Beasts: Kingdoms

Beasts: Lessons of Wisdom to be Learned From

Beasts: Liable to Diseases

Beasts: Made for the Praise and Glory of God

Beasts: Man by Nature No Better Than

Beasts: Many Kinds of, Domestic

Beasts: Many Kinds of, Noisome and Destructive

Beasts: No Likeness of, to be Worshipped

Beasts: Not to be Eaten Alive or With Blood

Beasts: Often Cut off for the Sins of Men

Beasts: Often Used As Instruments of Punishment

Beasts: People of Different Nations

Beasts: Persecutors

Beasts: Possessed of Instinct

Beasts: Power Over, Given to Man

Beasts: Received Their Names from Adam

Beasts: Representations of, Worshipped by the Heathen

Beasts: Subjects of God's Care

Beasts: Supply Clothing to Man

Beasts: That Died Naturally or Were Torn, not to be Eaten

Beasts: The Property of God

Beasts: The Wicked

Beasts: Unclean: Ape

Beasts: Unclean: Ass

Beasts: Unclean: Badger

Beasts: Unclean: Bear

Beasts: Unclean: Behemoth

Beasts: Unclean: Camel

Beasts: Unclean: Caused Uncleanness when Dead

Beasts: Unclean: Coney

Beasts: Unclean: Dog

Beasts: Unclean: Dromedary

Beasts: Unclean: Ferret

Beasts: Unclean: First Born of, Redeemed

Beasts: Unclean: Fox

Beasts: Unclean: Hare

Beasts: Unclean: Horse

Beasts: Unclean: How Distinguished

Beasts: Unclean: Leopard

Beasts: Unclean: Lion

Beasts: Unclean: Mole

Beasts: Unclean: Mouse

Beasts: Unclean: Mule

Beasts: Unclean: Not Eaten

Beasts: Unclean: Not offered in Sacrifice

Beasts: Unclean: Swine

Beasts: Unclean: Weasel

Beasts: Unclean: Wild Ass

Beasts: Unclean: Wild Ox

Beasts: Unclean: Wolf

Beasts: Ungodly Professors

Related Terms

Beat (85 Occurrences)

Beasts (241 Occurrences)

Beasts: Clean: Hart
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