The term "candlestick" in the Bible often refers to a stand or holder designed to support a source of light, such as candles or torches. In biblical times, the concept of a candlestick was more closely associated with oil lamps rather than wax candles, as the latter were not commonly used in ancient Israel. The candlestick, or lampstand, holds significant symbolic and practical importance throughout the Scriptures.

Old Testament References

The most notable mention of a candlestick is the golden lampstand, or menorah, described in the construction of the Tabernacle. In Exodus 25:31-40, God provides Moses with detailed instructions for crafting the lampstand: "Then you are to make a lampstand of pure gold. The lampstand is to be made of hammered work; its base and shaft, its cups, its buds, and its petals shall be of one piece" (Exodus 25:31). This seven-branched lampstand was placed in the Holy Place and was to be kept burning continually, symbolizing the perpetual presence and guidance of God among His people.

The menorah also appears in the context of the Temple built by Solomon. In 1 Kings 7:49, it is noted that Solomon made ten lampstands of gold, five on the south side and five on the north, to illuminate the inner sanctuary. The lampstand's light was a representation of divine wisdom and enlightenment.

New Testament References

In the New Testament, the imagery of the candlestick is used symbolically in the Book of Revelation. In Revelation 1:12-13, the Apostle John describes a vision of seven golden lampstands, and in verse 20, these lampstands are explained as representing the seven churches: "The mystery of the seven stars you saw in My right hand and of the seven golden lampstands is this: The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches, and the seven lampstands are the seven churches" (Revelation 1:20). Here, the lampstands symbolize the presence and witness of the church in the world, tasked with shining the light of Christ.

Symbolism and Significance

The candlestick, or lampstand, serves as a powerful symbol of light in the darkness, representing God's truth, presence, and guidance. In Psalm 119:105, the psalmist declares, "Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path" , emphasizing the illuminating power of God's Word. The light from the candlestick is a metaphor for spiritual insight and the revelation of divine truth.

In the teachings of Jesus, believers are called to be the light of the world, akin to a lamp on a stand. In Matthew 5:14-16, Jesus instructs, "You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be hidden. Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a basket. Instead, they set it on a stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house" . This call to be a light reflects the responsibility of Christians to live out their faith visibly and impactfully.

Practical Use

While the biblical candlestick primarily refers to oil lamps, the concept extends to any holder of light, including modern candles and torches. The practical use of a candlestick is to elevate and stabilize the light source, ensuring it can effectively illuminate its surroundings. This practical function parallels its spiritual symbolism, as the light of God is meant to be elevated and shared, bringing clarity and hope to a darkened world.Matthew 5:15
Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick; and it gives light to all that are in the house.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

What are the seven candlesticks / lampstands of Revelation? | GotQuestions.org

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