Caves: Often Capacious
Jump to: Torrey'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Caves in the biblical narrative serve as significant locations for refuge, burial, and divine encounters. These natural formations, often spacious and hidden, provide a backdrop for various events and characters throughout Scripture.

Refuge and Shelter

Caves frequently appear as places of refuge and shelter in the Bible. One of the most notable instances is when David sought refuge from King Saul. In 1 Samuel 22:1-2 , David escapes to the cave of Adullam, where his family and about four hundred men join him. This cave becomes a stronghold for David and his followers, illustrating how caves can serve as protective havens during times of distress.

Similarly, in 1 Samuel 24, David finds himself in the wilderness of En Gedi, hiding in a cave when Saul enters to relieve himself. This encounter provides David with an opportunity to demonstrate his respect for Saul as the Lord's anointed, as he refrains from harming him despite the vulnerability of the situation.

Burial Sites

Caves also function as burial sites, marking them as places of significant familial and historical importance. The cave of Machpelah, purchased by Abraham from Ephron the Hittite, is a prime example. In Genesis 23:19-20 , Abraham buries his wife Sarah in this cave, establishing it as a family tomb. This site later becomes the burial place for Abraham himself, as well as Isaac, Rebekah, Leah, and Jacob, as noted in Genesis 49:29-32 and Genesis 50:13.

Divine Encounters and Revelations

Caves are also settings for divine encounters and revelations. The prophet Elijah experiences such an encounter in 1 Kings 19. After fleeing from Jezebel, Elijah takes refuge in a cave on Mount Horeb. There, the Lord speaks to him, not in the wind, earthquake, or fire, but in a gentle whisper, as described in 1 Kings 19:11-13 . This moment underscores the cave as a place of solitude where one can hear the voice of God.

Symbolism and Imagery

In biblical literature, caves can symbolize darkness and concealment but also protection and divine presence. The imagery of a cave as a womb-like space suggests themes of birth and renewal, as seen in the resurrection narrative. The tomb of Jesus, described as a hewn rock or cave, becomes the site of the most significant event in Christian theology—the resurrection. In Matthew 28:2 , an angel of the Lord rolls back the stone from the entrance, revealing the empty tomb and heralding the risen Christ.

Conclusion

Throughout the Bible, caves serve multiple purposes, from providing refuge and burial sites to being the setting for divine encounters. Their presence in the biblical narrative highlights their importance as places of safety, reverence, and revelation.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Samuel 22:1,2
David therefore departed there, and escaped to the cave Adullam: and when his brothers and all his father's house heard it, they went down thither to him.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Samuel 24:3
And he came to the sheepcotes by the way, where was a cave; and Saul went in to cover his feet: and David and his men remained in the sides of the cave.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Gunsaulus -- the Bible Vs. Infidelity
... Large and capacious souls of mighty yearnings are they. ... Skepticism is often eloquent
when it tries to show how ... times, when we can not even in caves escape our ...
/.../various/the worlds great sermons volume 10/gunsaulus the bible vs.htm

Humbly Inscribed to his Grace the Duke of Newcastle, one of his ...
... How often call'd! and with the voice of God! ... That forms the crooked lightning;
'bove the caves. ... Whose breast, capacious, can embrace, and lodge,. ...
/.../young/youngs night thoughts/humbly inscribed to his grace.htm

The Divine Liturgy of James the Holy Apostle and Brother of the ...
... agonizing in mountains, [4103] and dens, and caves of the ... do in remembrance of me;
for as often as ye ... womb His throne, and Thy bowels more capacious than the ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/various/early liturgies/the divine liturgy of james.htm

Resources
What was the Cave of Adullam? | GotQuestions.org

What is Mithraism? | GotQuestions.org

Islamic antichrist? Will the antichrist be a Muslim? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Caves: Natural
Top of Page
Top of Page