Condemnation: Unbelievers Remain Under
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In Christian theology, the concept of condemnation refers to the state of being judged and found guilty before God. This condition is particularly significant for unbelievers, who, according to Scripture, remain under condemnation due to their rejection of Jesus Christ and His redemptive work.

Biblical Foundation

The Bible clearly articulates the state of condemnation for those who do not believe in Jesus Christ. In the Gospel of John, Jesus Himself states, "Whoever believes in Him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe has already been condemned, because he has not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son" (John 3:18). This passage underscores the belief that faith in Christ is the sole means of escaping condemnation.

The Apostle Paul further elaborates on this theme in his epistle to the Romans. He writes, "Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, so also death was passed on to all men, because all sinned" (Romans 5:12). This verse highlights the universal nature of sin and the resultant condemnation that affects all humanity apart from Christ.

The Role of the Law

The law, as given in the Old Testament, serves to reveal sin and the need for a Savior. Paul explains, "For all who have sinned without the law will also perish without the law, and all who have sinned under the law will be judged by the law" (Romans 2:12). The law, therefore, acts as a mirror, reflecting the sinful nature of humanity and the impossibility of achieving righteousness through human effort alone.

The Remedy Through Christ

While unbelievers remain under condemnation, the New Testament offers the remedy through Jesus Christ. Paul proclaims, "Therefore, there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus" (Romans 8:1). This assurance is available to all who place their faith in Christ, signifying a transition from a state of condemnation to one of grace and forgiveness.

Eternal Consequences

The state of condemnation carries eternal consequences. In the book of Revelation, the final judgment is depicted, where those not found in the Book of Life face eternal separation from God: "And if anyone was found whose name was not written in the Book of Life, he was thrown into the lake of fire" (Revelation 20:15). This imagery serves as a sobering reminder of the ultimate fate awaiting those who remain in unbelief.

Call to Faith

The message of the Gospel is a call to faith, urging individuals to move from condemnation to salvation. The Apostle Peter exhorts, "The Lord is not slow to fulfill His promise as some understand slowness, but is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish but everyone to come to repentance" (2 Peter 3:9). This divine patience underscores God's desire for all to come to a saving knowledge of Christ, escaping the condemnation that naturally rests upon unbelievers.

In summary, the biblical narrative presents a clear dichotomy between those who believe in Christ and those who do not. Unbelievers remain under condemnation due to their rejection of the Gospel, yet the invitation to receive grace and forgiveness through faith in Jesus Christ remains open to all.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
John 3:18,36
He that believes on him is not condemned: but he that believes not is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The North African Church under the Vandals.
... they themselves had pronounced their own condemnation, since they ... at my absence;
for if ye remain faithful to ... holy exhortations he led many unbelievers to the ...
/.../neander/light in the dark places/the north african church under.htm

The Unbeliever's Unhappy Condition
... on me." Condemnation has come upon men, but what is the condemnation? ... you, must it
be so that you will always remain unbelievers, and abide under the wrath ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/the unbelievers unhappy condition.htm

Eighth Sunday after Trinity Living in the Spirit as God's Children ...
... ye lived after the flesh that ye deserved condemnation. ... For although believers, as
well as unbelievers, are not ... of the flesh, they yet remain in repentance and ...
/.../luther/epistle sermons vol iii/eighth sunday after trinity living.htm

Allegation 4 "We Teach that the Greatest Part of the Human Race ...
... who are unbelieving and impenitent, shall remain under condemnation. ... be saved, and
that unbelievers should be ... unbelief and condemnation, should indissolubly ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 3/allegation 4 we teach that.htm

Infants are not Judged According to that which they are Foreknown ...
... as judges, condemned in fear of his own condemnation. ... a mistake it is said, what
will remain but that we ... by baptism to the children of unbelievers, that they ...
/.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/chapter 31 infants are not judged.htm

The Gallican Confession. AD 1559.
... the rest in their corruption and condemnation, to the ... Christ are inseparably united,
and yet remain distinct, so ... free will, even if the rulers are unbelievers. ...
/.../ 62 the gallican confession.htm

On Sin in Believers
... If you think it does not remain, (in babes at ... there is no guilt at all, no condemnation
from God ... How then does he differ from unbelievers, from unregenerate men ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 13 on sin in.htm

On the Words, and in one Holy Catholic Church, and in the ...
... the occurrence of the mystery should remain unknown, but ... therefore, are for them,
the unbelievers: but the ... rise, not in judgment, but in condemnation; for God ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture xviii on the words.htm

1 Cor. xiv. 20
... is both free from reproach among the unbelievers, and hath ... gift will rather turn
to the condemnation of the ... made desolate and void, and the tokens only remain. ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xxxvi 1 cor xiv.htm

While Still Very Young, He Taught Diligently the Word of Christ.
... in bonds, and until their final condemnation, but when ... So great was the enmity of
the unbelievers toward him ... not prove that Heraclas did not remain friendly to ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter iii while still very young.htm

Resources
What does it mean that God is merciful? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of federal headship? | GotQuestions.org

Does the Bible teach mortal and venial sin? | GotQuestions.org

Condemnation: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Condemnation

Condemnation of the Wicked, an Example

Condemnation: According to Men's Deserts

Condemnation: Apostates Ordained To

Condemnation: Chastisements are Designed to Rescue Us From

Condemnation: Conscience Testifies to the Justice of

Condemnation: Increased by Hypocrisy

Condemnation: Increased by Impenitence

Condemnation: Increased by Oppression

Condemnation: Increased by Pride

Condemnation: Increased by Unbelief

Condemnation: Inseparable Consequence of Sin

Condemnation: Saints are Delivered From, by Christ

Condemnation: The Law is the Ministration of

Condemnation: The Law Testifies to the Justice of

Condemnation: The Sentence of God Against Sin

Condemnation: Unbelievers Remain Under

Condemnation: Universal, Caused by the Offense of Adam

Related Terms

Damnation (11 Occurrences)

Damnable (1 Occurrence)

Damn

Condemn (43 Occurrences)

Judging (141 Occurrences)

Widows (33 Occurrences)

Result (73 Occurrences)

Devour (118 Occurrences)

Pretense (9 Occurrences)

Greater (219 Occurrences)

Condemned (49 Occurrences)

Novice (1 Occurrence)

Lengthy (4 Occurrences)

Transgression (70 Occurrences)

Resulted (4 Occurrences)

Declaration (9 Occurrences)

Brings (155 Occurrences)

Caiaphas (9 Occurrences)

Arguing (12 Occurrences)

Acquittal (7 Occurrences)

Appearance's (2 Occurrences)

Sentence (53 Occurrences)

Offer (403 Occurrences)

Imputation

Prayers (99 Occurrences)

Zephaniah (11 Occurrences)

Sake (241 Occurrences)

Justification (6 Occurrences)

Judgment (430 Occurrences)

Receive (350 Occurrences)

Apocryphal

General (9 Occurrences)

Jude (4 Occurrences)

Judgement (68 Occurrences)

Devil (58 Occurrences)

Arrest (22 Occurrences)

Trial (45 Occurrences)

Houses (308 Occurrences)

Punishment (417 Occurrences)

Free (454 Occurrences)

Everlasting (192 Occurrences)

Violated (23 Occurrences)

Ungodly (41 Occurrences)

Unawares (14 Occurrences)

Offenses (23 Occurrences)

Offense (44 Occurrences)

Offences (21 Occurrences)

Life-giving (5 Occurrences)

License (3 Occurrences)

Licentiousness (10 Occurrences)

Lasciviousness (9 Occurrences)

Golden (86 Occurrences)

Galilee (73 Occurrences)

Wickedly (34 Occurrences)

Woe (102 Occurrences)

Whereas (55 Occurrences)

Wo (92 Occurrences)

Individual's (2 Occurrences)

Incurred (9 Occurrences)

Interest (35 Occurrences)

Individual (12 Occurrences)

Faces (158 Occurrences)

Favour (171 Occurrences)

Follows (65 Occurrences)

Forgiveness (124 Occurrences)

Teachers (87 Occurrences)

Transgressions (64 Occurrences)

Trying (68 Occurrences)

Trespasses (19 Occurrences)

Rejected (96 Occurrences)

Recent (2 Occurrences)

Rebuking (9 Occurrences)

Rudiments (5 Occurrences)

Results (16 Occurrences)

Reviling (47 Occurrences)

Revilement (1 Occurrence)

Resulting (7 Occurrences)

Extreme (11 Occurrences)

Exceed (14 Occurrences)

Condemnation: The Sentence of God Against Sin
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