Disobedience to God: Saul
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Saul, the first king of Israel, is a prominent biblical figure whose reign is marked by acts of disobedience to God, leading to his eventual rejection as king. His account is primarily found in the books of 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel, where his initial promise as a leader is overshadowed by his failure to adhere to God's commands.

Anointed as King

Saul's journey begins with his anointing by the prophet Samuel, as recorded in 1 Samuel 9-10. Saul, a Benjamite, is chosen by God to lead Israel and deliver them from the oppression of the Philistines. Samuel anoints Saul, saying, "Has not the LORD anointed you ruler over His inheritance?" (1 Samuel 10:1). Saul's kingship is initially marked by military success and the unification of the tribes of Israel.

First Act of Disobedience

Saul's first significant act of disobedience occurs during a battle with the Philistines. In 1 Samuel 13, Saul is instructed by Samuel to wait seven days for him to arrive and offer sacrifices to God. However, as the Philistine threat looms and his troops begin to scatter, Saul takes matters into his own hands and offers the burnt offering himself. Just as he finishes, Samuel arrives and rebukes him: "You have acted foolishly," Samuel declares. "You have not kept the command that the LORD your God gave you" (1 Samuel 13:13). This act of impatience and lack of faith marks the beginning of Saul's downfall.

The Amalekite Campaign

Saul's most egregious act of disobedience is his failure to completely destroy the Amalekites as commanded by God. In 1 Samuel 15, God instructs Saul through Samuel to "go and attack the Amalekites and devote to destruction all that belongs to them" (1 Samuel 15:3). Saul, however, spares King Agag and the best of the livestock, rationalizing his actions by claiming the animals were kept to sacrifice to the LORD. Samuel confronts Saul, emphasizing obedience over sacrifice: "Does the LORD delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as much as in obeying the voice of the LORD? Behold, obedience is better than sacrifice" (1 Samuel 15:22). As a result of this disobedience, God rejects Saul as king.

The Spirit of the LORD Departs

Following his repeated disobedience, the Spirit of the LORD departs from Saul, and he is tormented by an evil spirit (1 Samuel 16:14). This spiritual decline is accompanied by increasing paranoia and irrational behavior, particularly towards David, whom God has chosen as Saul's successor. Saul's jealousy and fear of David lead him to pursue David relentlessly, further illustrating his departure from God's will.

Saul's Final Days

Saul's reign ends tragically on the battlefield. In 1 Samuel 28, seeking guidance before a battle with the Philistines, Saul consults a medium at Endor, further demonstrating his estrangement from God. The battle culminates in Saul's death, as he falls on his sword to avoid capture (1 Samuel 31:4). His demise is a somber testament to the consequences of disobedience to God.

Saul's life serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of obedience and faithfulness to God's commands. His initial promise and potential are ultimately overshadowed by his failure to fully submit to God's authority, leading to his rejection and the rise of David as Israel's king.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Samuel 28:18
Because you obeyed not the voice of the LORD, nor executed his fierce wrath on Amalek, therefore has the LORD done this thing to you this day.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Reign of Saul.
... (4) His last battle and death. The Philistines arrayed themselves against Saul. ...
All because of his disobedience to God (I:Chron.10:1.1-14). ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter x the reign of.htm

Saul Rejected
... Partial obedience is complete disobedience. Saul and his men obeyed as far as suited
them; that is to say, they did not obey God at all, but their own ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/saul rejected.htm

The Trial of Saul.
... Observe, Saul in his way was a religious man; I say, in his way, but not in God's
way; yet His very disobedience he might consider an act of religion. ...
/.../newman/parochial and plain sermons vol viii/sermon iii the trial of.htm

The History of Saul
... Thus endeth the life of Saul which was first king upon Israel, and for disobedience
of God's commandment was slain, and his heirs never reigned long after. ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/the history of saul.htm

Love and Remorse
... Next came his flagrant disobedience to the divine command transmitted to ... but we are
to remember that Saul was moved ... for loot, and tried to deceive God, in the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/love and remorse.htm

Disobedient Compassion and Compassionate Disobedience Reprobated. ...
... Such compassion did Saul see fit to assume when he spared the king whom God commanded
to ... if you prefer it) his compassionate disobedience, reprobated and ...
/.../anti-pelagian writings/chapter 17 disobedient compassion and compassionate.htm

Making and Breaking Connections.
... Twice the same thing is recorded of King Saul, "the spirit of God came mightily ...
departed." And between the two is found an act of disobedience to God's ...
/.../gordon/quiet talks on power/making and breaking connections.htm

Of the Disruption of the Kingdom of Israel, by which the Perpetual ...
... Again Saul sinned through disobedience, and again Samuel says ... But that division with
which God threatened the ... and people in the person of Saul, who represented ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 7 of the disruption of.htm

Obedience: Its Place in Holy Scripture.
... When Samuel comes, Saul twice over says, I have performed the commandment of the
Lord;' I have ... God says of all sin and all disobedience: Utterly destroy all ...
/.../murray/the school of obedience/i obedience its place in.htm

Gifts and Talents.
... There is no reason to consider Saul one of God's elect ... But as soon as by wilful
disobedience he forfeits that favor, the Holy Spirit departs from him and an ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/viii gifts and talents.htm

Resources
When is civil disobedience allowed for a Christian? | GotQuestions.org

What are the curses God promised Israel for disobedience? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about disobedient children? | GotQuestions.org

Disobedience: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Disobedience

Disobedience to God in Making Excuses when Commissioned to Deliver Lsrael

Disobedience to God in offering a Sacrifice

Disobedience to God in Refusing to Enter the Promised Land

Disobedience to God in Sparing Agag and the Spoils of the Amalekites

Disobedience to God of a Man of Israel, Who Refused to Strike the Prophet

Disobedience to God of Aaron, at the Hitting of the Rock by Moses

Disobedience to God of Achan, in Hiding the Wedge of Gold and the Babylonian Garnient

Disobedience to God of Adam and Eve, Eating the Forbidden Fruit

Disobedience to God of Ahab, in Suffering the King of Assyria to Escape out of his Hands

Disobedience to God of Balaam, in Accompanying the Messengers from Balak

Disobedience to God of David, in his Adultery, and in Arranging for the Death of Uriah

Disobedience to God of Jonah, in Refusing to Deliver the Message to the Ninevites

Disobedience to God of Lot, in Refusing to Go to the Mountain, As Commanded by the Angels

Disobedience to God of Lot's Wife, in Looking Back Upon Sodom

Disobedience to God of Nadab and Abihu, in offering Strange Fire

Disobedience to God of Paul, in Going to Jerusalem Contrary to Repeated Warnings

Disobedience to God of Pharaoh, in Refusing to Let the People of Israel Go

Disobedience to God of Priests, in not Performing Their Functions After the Due Order

Disobedience to God of Solomon, in Building Places for Idolatrous Worship

Disobedience to God of the Blind Men Jesus Healed, and Ordered Them not to Proclaim Their Healing

Disobedience to God of the Leper Whom Jesus Healed, and Ordered Him not to Proclaim the Fact

Disobedience to God of the People of Israel, in Gathering Excessive Quantities of Manna

Disobedience to God of the People of Judah

Disobedience to God of the People of Judah, in Going to Live in Egypt Contrary to Divine Command

Disobedience to God: A Characteristic of the Wicked

Disobedience to God: Acknowledge the Punishment of, to be Just

Disobedience to God: Adam and Eve

Disobedience to God: Bitter Results of, Illustrated

Disobedience to God: Brings a Curse

Disobedience to God: Denunciations Against

Disobedience to God: Disobedience to God of the Prophet of Judah

Disobedience to God: Forfeits his Favour

Disobedience to God: Forfeits his Promised Blessings

Disobedience to God: Heinousness of, Illustrated

Disobedience to God: Israel

Disobedience to God: Jonah

Disobedience to God: Men Prone to Excuse

Disobedience to God: Moses

Disobedience to God: Nadab

Disobedience to God: Pharaoh

Disobedience to God: Provokes his Anger

Disobedience to God: Saul

Disobedience to God: Shall be Punished

Disobedience to God: The Prophet

Disobedience to God: The Wicked Persevere In

Disobedience to God: Warnings Against

Disobedience to God: when he Struck the Rock

Related Terms

Disobedient (30 Occurrences)

Monthly (11 Occurrences)

Rebellion (51 Occurrences)

Obey (219 Occurrences)

Steadfast (194 Occurrences)

Offense (44 Occurrences)

Imputation

Forgive (81 Occurrences)

Visiting (10 Occurrences)

Unpunished (24 Occurrences)

Unbelief (16 Occurrences)

Forgiving (11 Occurrences)

Formerly (55 Occurrences)

Malefactor (2 Occurrences)

Rebellious (63 Occurrences)

Punish (84 Occurrences)

Penalty (20 Occurrences)

Badly (14 Occurrences)

Obedience (61 Occurrences)

Pardon (31 Occurrences)

Wept (78 Occurrences)

Iniquities (59 Occurrences)

Stephen (13 Occurrences)

Shown (131 Occurrences)

Wrath (503 Occurrences)

Past (200 Occurrences)

Iniquity (299 Occurrences)

Prophet (315 Occurrences)

Deuteronomy (1 Occurrence)

Aren't (102 Occurrences)

Guilty (131 Occurrences)

Act (204 Occurrences)

Saul (371 Occurrences)

Loving (292 Occurrences)

Crimes (22 Occurrences)

Fourth (87 Occurrences)

Crime (45 Occurrences)

Continual (55 Occurrences)

Mercy (467 Occurrences)

Considered (80 Occurrences)

Sons (2429 Occurrences)

Beg (77 Occurrences)

Jonah (30 Occurrences)

Thousands (65 Occurrences)

Retribution (14 Occurrences)

Sin (782 Occurrences)

Violation (6 Occurrences)

Vashti (10 Occurrences)

Valid (10 Occurrences)

Knees (47 Occurrences)

King's (375 Occurrences)

Nevertheless (153 Occurrences)

Unalterable (1 Occurrence)

Unfaithfulness (27 Occurrences)

Offenses (23 Occurrences)

Obtained (61 Occurrences)

Obeyed (83 Occurrences)

Justification (6 Occurrences)

Leviticus (1 Occurrence)

Liar (18 Occurrences)

Launch (3 Occurrences)

Grandchildren (7 Occurrences)

Gorgias

Genealogies (17 Occurrences)

Guilt (180 Occurrences)

Weren't (25 Occurrences)

Wrap (9 Occurrences)

Wrong (391 Occurrences)

Worketh (49 Occurrences)

Wasn't (35 Occurrences)

Incurable (13 Occurrences)

Insubordination (1 Occurrence)

Inflicts (7 Occurrences)

Individual (12 Occurrences)

Fling (5 Occurrences)

Foreshadowing (1 Occurrence)

Feeble (147 Occurrences)

Fools (53 Occurrences)

Disobedience to God: Provokes his Anger
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