Topical Encyclopedia In the context of the Bible, the concept of penalty is closely associated with the consequences of sin and disobedience to God's commandments. The notion of penalty is woven throughout the Scriptures, reflecting God's justice, holiness, and the moral order He established.Old Testament The Old Testament frequently addresses the penalties for sin, often in the form of divine retribution or prescribed punishments under the Mosaic Law. In Genesis, the first penalty is introduced when Adam and Eve disobey God, resulting in their expulsion from the Garden of Eden and the introduction of death into the human experience (Genesis 3:16-19). The Mosaic Law, given to the Israelites, outlines specific penalties for various transgressions. For example, Exodus 21:23-25 states, "But if there is serious injury, you are to take life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot." This principle of lex talionis, or the law of retaliation, was intended to ensure justice and proportionality in punishment. The penalties for idolatry, blasphemy, and other serious offenses were severe, often resulting in death (Leviticus 24:16). The sacrificial system was also established as a means for atonement, allowing the Israelites to seek forgiveness and avoid the ultimate penalty of separation from God. New Testament In the New Testament, the concept of penalty is transformed through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The penalty for sin, which is death, is addressed in Romans 6:23 : "For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord." This verse highlights the contrast between the deserved penalty for sin and the grace offered through Christ. Jesus' sacrificial death on the cross is central to the New Testament understanding of penalty. He bore the penalty for humanity's sins, fulfilling the requirements of divine justice and offering redemption to all who believe in Him. As stated in 1 Peter 2:24 , "He Himself bore our sins in His body on the tree, so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. By His stripes you are healed." The New Testament also emphasizes the importance of repentance and faith in Christ as the means to avoid the eternal penalty of separation from God. John 3:16 declares, "For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life." Eschatological Penalty The Bible also speaks of an eschatological penalty, referring to the final judgment and the eternal consequences for those who reject God's salvation. Revelation 20:12-15 describes the great white throne judgment, where the dead are judged according to their deeds, and those not found in the Book of Life are cast into the lake of fire, symbolizing eternal separation from God. In summary, the concept of penalty in the Bible underscores the seriousness of sin and the necessity of justice, while also highlighting God's provision of grace and redemption through Jesus Christ. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1. (n.) Punishment for crime or offense; the suffering in person or property which is annexed by law or judicial decision to the commission of a crime, offense, or trespass.2. (n.) The suffering, or the sum to be forfeited, to which a person subjects himself by covenant or agreement, in case of nonfulfillment of stipulations; forfeiture; fine. Greek 5099. tino -- to pay, to pay a penalty ... to pay, to pay a penalty. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: tino Phonetic Spelling: (tee'-no) Short Definition: I pay Definition: I pay (penalty). ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5099.htm - 6k 2631. katakrima -- penalty 1777. enochos -- held in, bound by, liable to (a condition ... 1558. ekdikos -- exacting penalty from, avenging 1349. dike -- right (as self-evident), justice (the principle, a ... 5098. timoria -- punishment, vengeance 2210. zemioo -- to damage, suffer loss 121. athoos -- unpunished 2009. epitimia -- punishment 489. antimisthia -- a reward Strong's Hebrew 6064. anash -- to fine, mulct... Word Origin denominative verb from onesh Definition to fine, mulct NASB Word Usage fine (3), fined (1), imposed (1), pay the penalty (1), punished (2), surely ... /hebrew/6064.htm - 6k 2399. chet -- a sin 4941. mishpat -- judgment 2403. chatta'ah -- sinful thing, sin 2402. chattaah -- sin offering 6066. onesh -- an indemnity, fine Library Sin and the Penalty of Sin the Same. That the Gods Exacted no Penalty for the Fratricidal Act of ... Death to Sin's Penalty is the Way Out into a Life of Justification ... Through Adam's Sin his Whole Posterity were Corrupted, and were ... Of the Expedition of Valens against the Goths and How He Paid the ... Unbaptized Infants Damned, but Most Lightly; the Penalty of Adam's ... Introduction Doctor Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences On the Atonement. Sanctions of Moral Law, Natural and Governmental. Thesaurus Penalty (20 Occurrences)... Multi-Version Concordance Penalty (20 Occurrences). ... (DBY). Matthew 26:66 What think ye? And they answering said, He is liable to the penalty of death. (DBY). ... /p/penalty.htm - 12k Pardon (31 Occurrences) Adultery (49 Occurrences) Remission (18 Occurrences) Pain (172 Occurrences) Punishments (31 Occurrences) Quit (12 Occurrences) Tender (66 Occurrences) Ransom (46 Occurrences) Release (61 Occurrences) Resources What does the Bible say about the death penalty / capital punishment? | GotQuestions.orgWhy are Christians pro-life when it comes to abortion while at the same time in favor of the death penalty and supportive of war? | GotQuestions.org If the penalty for our sins is eternity in hell, how did Jesus' death pay our penalty if He did not spend eternity in hell? | GotQuestions.org Penalty: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Penalty (20 Occurrences)Matthew 5:22 Matthew 26:66 Luke 9:25 Luke 23:22 Acts 25:11 Acts 28:18 Romans 1:27 Romans 6:7 Galatians 5:10 2 Thessalonians 1:9 Hebrews 2:2 Exodus 21:23 Leviticus 5:7 Leviticus 5:15 Job 8:4 Proverbs 19:19 Proverbs 27:12 Ezekiel 16:58 Ezekiel 23:49 Daniel 2:9 Subtopics Related Terms |
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