Onesimus is a notable figure in the New Testament, primarily mentioned in the Epistle to Philemon. His account is a profound illustration of transformation, redemption, and faithfulness, both in human relationships and in the Christian faith.

Background and Context

Onesimus was a slave belonging to Philemon, a wealthy Christian who lived in Colossae. The name "Onesimus" means "useful" or "profitable," which is significant given the transformation he undergoes. At some point, Onesimus ran away from Philemon, possibly having wronged him or stolen from him, as inferred from Paul's letter (Philemon 1:18). His journey led him to Rome, where he encountered the Apostle Paul, who was under house arrest at the time.

Conversion and Transformation

In Rome, Onesimus became a Christian under Paul's mentorship. The Apostle refers to him as "my child, whom I have begotten in my imprisonment" (Philemon 1:10), indicating a deep spiritual bond and the transformative impact of the Gospel on Onesimus's life. This conversion marks a pivotal change, as Onesimus transitions from a fugitive slave to a beloved brother in Christ.

Paul's Appeal to Philemon

Paul's letter to Philemon is a masterful appeal for reconciliation and forgiveness, urging Philemon to receive Onesimus not merely as a slave but as a brother in the Lord. Paul writes, "For perhaps this is why he was separated from you for a while, so that you might have him back for good—not as a slave, but better than a slave, as a dear brother" (Philemon 1:15-16). This appeal underscores the Christian principle of equality and brotherhood among believers, transcending social and economic barriers.

Faithfulness in Action

Onesimus's return to Philemon is a testament to his newfound faithfulness. It required courage and trust in both Paul and Philemon's willingness to forgive. His willingness to return and face potential consequences reflects a commitment to his new identity in Christ and the transformative power of the Gospel. Paul’s confidence in Philemon’s response is evident as he writes, "Confident of your obedience, I write to you, knowing that you will do even more than I ask" (Philemon 1:21).

Legacy and Impact

The account of Onesimus is a powerful narrative of redemption and the radical change that faith in Christ can bring. It highlights the early Christian community's emphasis on reconciliation and the breaking down of societal barriers. Onesimus's faithfulness, both to Paul and in returning to Philemon, serves as an enduring example of the Christian call to live out one's faith in tangible, often challenging, ways.

In later Christian tradition, Onesimus is believed to have become a bishop, further exemplifying the profound impact of his conversion and the faithfulness that characterized his life after meeting Paul. His account continues to inspire believers to pursue reconciliation, forgiveness, and faithful service in the body of Christ.Colossians 4:9
With Onesimus, a faithful and beloved brother, who is one of you. They shall make known to you all things which are done here.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

The Ninth Passage.
... passage from the Epistle to Philemon, where, speaking of Onesimus, [St ... him commandments
and precepts: if thou wilt"to perform acceptable faithfulness for the ...
/.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/chapter xix40 the ninth passage.htm

Appeal to the Christian Women of the South
... this "dark dispensation." What too was the testimony given to the faithfulness of
this ... the Apostle Paul did not condemn Slavery, for he sent Onesimus back to ...
/.../an appeal to the christian women of the south/appeal to the christian women.htm

Homilies on the Epistles to Timothy, Titus, and Philemon.
... Freedom, Christian, causes greater faithfulness in serving, [3362]465. ... Onesimus,
a true and not a true son, [3604]521; a son begotten in bonds, [3605]551; his ...
/.../homilies on the epistles to.htm

Paul's Epistles; his Collection for the Poor Saints at Jerusalem ...
... 6] and it is a remarkable proof, as well of the intrepid faithfulness, as of ... The
bearer of this communication was Onesimus, who had at one time been a slave in ...
/.../killen/the ancient church/chapter ix pauls epistles his.htm

Discourse II.
... wife; and while to Philemon the master the Apostle joined Onesimus the servant ... which
were offered according to the Law, had not this faithfulness, passing away ...
/.../athanasius/select works and letters or athanasius/discourse ii.htm

Come and Welcome to Jesus Christ;
... Therefore in him, and in his truth and faithfulness, God resteth well pleased, and
hath put all the government of this people upon his shoulders. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/come and welcome to jesus.htm

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