Leviathan: Nature and Habits of
Jump to: Torrey'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Leviathan is a formidable creature mentioned in several passages of the Bible, often symbolizing chaos and power. The nature and habits of Leviathan are primarily described in the poetic and wisdom literature of the Old Testament, particularly in the books of Job, Psalms, and Isaiah.

Biblical Descriptions:

1. Job 41:1-34 · The most detailed description of Leviathan is found in the book of Job, where God challenges Job to consider the might and untamable nature of this creature. Leviathan is depicted as a powerful sea monster, impervious to human attempts at capture or control. The passage highlights its formidable scales, fearsome teeth, and the terror it inspires: "Can you pull in Leviathan with a hook or tie down his tongue with a rope?" (Job 41:1). The text emphasizes Leviathan's invincibility and the futility of human efforts to subdue it, portraying it as a symbol of God's unmatched creative power.

2. Psalms 74:14 · In this psalm, Leviathan is mentioned in the context of God's deliverance of Israel, where God is said to have crushed the heads of Leviathan and given it as food to the creatures of the desert. This imagery suggests Leviathan as a representation of chaos and evil, which God has the power to overcome: "You crushed the heads of Leviathan; You fed him to the creatures of the desert" (Psalm 74:14).

3. Psalms 104:26 · Here, Leviathan is portrayed as a creature of the sea, created by God to frolic in the ocean. This depiction highlights the creature's role within the created order, serving as a testament to God's sovereignty over all creation: "There the ships pass, and Leviathan, which You formed to frolic there" (Psalm 104:26).

4. Isaiah 27:1 · In a prophetic context, Leviathan is described as a serpent and a dragon, symbolizing the forces of evil that God will ultimately defeat. The passage speaks of a future time when God will punish Leviathan, the "fleeing serpent" and "twisting serpent," with His great and powerful sword: "In that day the LORD will take His sharp, great, and mighty sword, and bring judgment on Leviathan, the fleeing serpent—Leviathan, the coiling serpent—and He will slay the dragon of the sea" (Isaiah 27:1).

Symbolism and Interpretation:

Leviathan is often interpreted as a symbol of chaos and opposition to God's order. Its depiction as a sea monster aligns with ancient Near Eastern mythology, where similar creatures represented chaos and were subdued by deities. In the biblical narrative, however, Leviathan is firmly under God's control, illustrating His supreme authority over all creation, including the most fearsome and chaotic forces.

The creature's portrayal in Job underscores the theme of human limitation and the vastness of God's wisdom and power. In Psalms and Isaiah, Leviathan serves as a metaphor for God's victory over evil, reinforcing the hope of divine deliverance and the ultimate establishment of God's kingdom.

Nature and Habits:

Leviathan's nature is characterized by its immense strength, invulnerability, and association with the sea. Its habits, as described in the biblical texts, include frolicking in the ocean and embodying the chaotic forces that God alone can subdue. The creature's fearsome attributes and the awe it inspires serve to magnify the glory and majesty of the Creator, who alone can tame such a formidable being.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Job 41:1-34
Can you draw out leviathan with an hook? or his tongue with a cord which you let down?
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Believer a New Creature
... it"this were work for a leviathan divine"but ... being still unchanged in its nature,
still voracious ... I have known persons of debauched habits become regular ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 15 1869/the believer a new creature.htm

"Am Ia Sea, or a Whale?"
... The raging ocean, or the mighty leviathan, may need such ... off all vice; for I know
that vile habits are often ... before to-morrow's sun is up, your nature may be ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/am i a sea or.htm

The Draw-Net.
... to accomplish their purpose: "Many a leviathan is caught ... 3. It is perfectly congruous
with the habits of fishermen ... know in the whole range of nature an analogy ...
//christianbookshelf.org/arnot/the parables of our lord/vii the draw-net.htm

The Evening of the Third Day in Passion-Week - on the Mount of ...
... the wild beasts, which, relinquishing their solitary habits, would first ... B. 75 a).
Altogether the account of the nature and hunt of this Leviathan, of the ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter vi the evening of.htm

A Traveler's Note-Book
... in its consonance with the best habits and aptitudes ... is simply an appeal to the wonders
of physical nature. ... the war-horse, the behemoth, the leviathan; how can ...
/.../merriam/the chief end of man/iii a travelers note-book.htm

Appendix xii. The Baptism of Proselytes
... Country, home, habits, friends, and relation were all ... every power and phenomeon in
Nature is hypostatised ... the future age Gabriel would hunt and slay Leviathan. ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/appendix xii the baptism of.htm

The victory of Faith
... see that the majority of mankind have certain habits, ye succomb ... of my name, but
a renewal of my nature, so that ... Give him faith, and he is a leviathan that can ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/the victory of faith.htm

A Defence of the Doctrine of Justification, by Faith in Jesus ...
... gospel (p.8, 281, 282).2. That these first principles, are to be followed, principally,
as they are made known to us, by the dictates of human nature: and that ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a defence of the doctrine.htm

Mr. Bunyan's Last Sermon:
... Nature, it cannot know any thing but the things of nature"the things of God knows
no man but by the Spirit of God; unless the Spirit of God be in you, it ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/mr bunyans last sermon .htm

Resources
What is the Satanic bible? | GotQuestions.org

Was it unfair for God to allow Job to suffer over what was basically an argument between God and Satan? | GotQuestions.org

Who/what is Baphomet? | GotQuestions.org

Leviathan: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Leviathan: God's Power, Exhibited in Destroying
Top of Page
Top of Page