Topical Encyclopedia In biblical times, mills were essential tools for daily life, primarily used for grinding grain into flour. The process of milling was labor-intensive and required robust equipment, often involving large stones. These stones, typically made from hard, durable materials, were crucial for the effective operation of mills.Types of Millstones Millstones were generally composed of two stones: the upper stone, known as the "runner," and the lower stone, referred to as the "bedstone." The runner stone was movable and rotated on top of the stationary bedstone. The grain was fed through a hole in the center of the runner stone and ground between the two stones. Materials Used The stones used in mills were typically made from hard, abrasive rock such as basalt or granite. These materials were chosen for their durability and ability to maintain a rough surface, which was necessary for grinding. The choice of stone was crucial, as softer stones would wear down quickly and become ineffective. Biblical References The Bible makes several references to millstones, highlighting their importance in ancient society. In the Old Testament, millstones are mentioned in the context of daily life and legal matters. For example, Deuteronomy 24:6 states, "Do not take a pair of millstones, or even the upper one, as security for a debt, because that would be taking a man's livelihood as security." This verse underscores the essential nature of millstones, as taking them away would deprive a person of their means to produce food. In the New Testament, Jesus uses the imagery of a millstone to convey the severity of leading others into sin. In Matthew 18:6 , He warns, "But if anyone causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to stumble, it would be better for him to have a large millstone hung around his neck and to be drowned in the depths of the sea." This metaphor illustrates the heavy and burdensome nature of a millstone, emphasizing the gravity of the offense. Cultural and Symbolic Significance Millstones also held cultural and symbolic significance in biblical times. They were often associated with sustenance and survival, as they were integral to the production of daily bread. The imagery of a millstone was powerful, representing both the provision of life and the potential for judgment. In Revelation 18:21 , the fall of Babylon is depicted with the casting of a millstone: "Then a mighty angel picked up a stone the size of a great millstone and cast it into the sea, saying: 'With such violence the great city of Babylon will be cast down, never to be seen again.'" Here, the millstone symbolizes the finality and totality of Babylon's destruction. Conclusion Millstones were indispensable in the ancient world, serving as a vital component of daily sustenance and economic stability. Their presence in biblical texts highlights their importance and provides rich symbolism for teaching and prophecy. Torrey's Topical Textbook Matthew 18:6But whoever shall offend one of these little ones which believe in me, it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea. Torrey's Topical Textbook Library Pagan Shrines and Temples. Christian Churches. Resources How should a Christian view climate change? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is PETA? Can a Christian support PETA? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Mills used for Grinding: Manna in the Wilderness Mills: (Ceasing) of Desolation Mills: (Grinding At) of Degradation Mills: Female Servants Usually Employed At Mills: Male Captives often Employed At Mills: Stones Used in not to be Taken in Pledge Mills: Stones Used in Often Thrown Down on Enemies During Sieges Related Terms |
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