Prisons: Antiquity of
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Prisons have been a part of human civilization since ancient times, serving as places of confinement and punishment. In the biblical context, prisons are mentioned throughout the Scriptures, reflecting their existence and function in ancient societies.

Old Testament References

In the Old Testament, prisons were often used by rulers to detain individuals who were considered threats or who had committed offenses. One of the earliest references to imprisonment is found in the account of Joseph. After being falsely accused by Potiphar's wife, Joseph was placed in a prison in Egypt. Genesis 39:20 states, "So Joseph’s master took him and had him thrown into the prison where the king’s prisoners were confined."

The use of prisons is also evident in the narrative of Jeremiah, the prophet. During the reign of King Zedekiah, Jeremiah was imprisoned for prophesying the fall of Jerusalem. Jeremiah 37:15 records, "The officials were angry with Jeremiah and had him beaten and imprisoned in the house of Jonathan the scribe, for it had been made into a prison."

New Testament References

In the New Testament, prisons continue to play a significant role, particularly in the context of the early Christian church. The apostles and early Christians often faced imprisonment for their faith. One notable instance is the imprisonment of Peter. Acts 12:4 describes, "When he had seized him, he put him in prison, handing him over to four squads of soldiers to guard him, intending to bring him out to the people after the Passover."

The Apostle Paul also experienced imprisonment multiple times during his ministry. In Philippians 1:13 , Paul writes, "As a result, it has become clear throughout the whole palace guard and to everyone else that I am in chains for Christ."

Function and Conditions

Prisons in biblical times were not like modern correctional facilities. They were often dark, damp, and overcrowded, with minimal provisions for the prisoners. The primary purpose of imprisonment was not rehabilitation but rather punishment, deterrence, or holding individuals until a decision was made regarding their fate.

Prisoners could be subjected to harsh treatment, as seen in the case of Paul and Silas, who were beaten and placed in stocks in the inner cell of a prison in Philippi (Acts 16:23-24). Despite the harsh conditions, the faith and resilience of imprisoned believers often led to miraculous events and the spread of the Gospel.

Cultural and Legal Context

The existence of prisons in biblical times reflects the legal and cultural practices of ancient societies. Imprisonment was a tool used by authorities to maintain order and control. It was also a means of exerting power over individuals who were perceived as threats to the established order, whether they were political dissidents, religious figures, or common criminals.

In summary, prisons in antiquity served as places of confinement and punishment, with numerous references throughout the Bible illustrating their role in the narratives of both the Old and New Testaments. These accounts provide insight into the legal and cultural practices of ancient societies and the challenges faced by individuals who were imprisoned for their beliefs or actions.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 39:20
And Joseph's master took him, and put him into the prison, a place where the king's prisoners were bound: and he was there in the prison.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Evil Resulting from the Bringing in of Novel Doctrine Shown in ...
... inferior clergy scourged, priests driven into exile, jails, prisons, mines, filled ...
in to supplant heavenly doctrine, while well established antiquity is being ...
/.../vincent/the commonitory of vincent of lerins/chapter iv the evil resulting.htm

Acts XXII
... this way, even to death; binding and delivering into prisons both men ... sense of justice,
yet it prevailed in the most enlightened heathen nations of antiquity. ...
/.../mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts xxii.htm

Psalm LX.
... Sobal is interpreted "empty antiquity." Thanks to Christ that hath burned her ... wide
blood of believers should be spilled, when in chains, in prisons, in tortures ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm lx.htm

Against "The Roaring Lions"
... put forward, was accused of preventing the faithful from visiting the martyrs in
their prisons. ... That would be to transport quite modern ideas into antiquity. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/bertrand/saint augustin/iv against the roaring lions.htm

Criticisms of the Doctrine of Non-Resistance to Evil by Force on ...
... and to take Refuge Behind the Authority of the Church, of Antiquity, and of ... the breach
of it is not only not forbidden, but law courts, prisons, cannons, guns ...
/.../tolstoy/the kingdom of god is within you/chapter ii criticisms of the.htm

A Pilgrimage to Rome
... While visiting these dreadful prisons I fancied myself in the times of the ... There,
everything retains its stamp of antiquity, whilst in Rome, with its hotels ...
/.../martin/the story of a soul/chapter vi a pilgrimage to.htm

a Pilgrimage to Rome
... While visiting these dreadful prisons I fancied myself in the times of the ... There,
everything retains its stamp of antiquity, whilst in Rome, with its hotels ...
//christianbookshelf.org/therese/story of a soul/chapter vi - a pilgrimage.htm

Prophecy.
... and persecute you, delivering you up to the synagogues, and into prisons, being
brought ... 1. The judgment of antiquity, though varying in the precise year of the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/paley/evidences of christianity/chapter i prophecy.htm

Evidences Internal and Experimental.
... heart and his neighbor as himself, and bolts and bars, prisons and penitentiaries ...
perfect, so far above all that the greatest minds of antiquity ever conceived ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xii evidences internal and.htm

The Abrogation of the Saybrook Platform
... to submit to his worship, decrees and laws, by whips, fines, prisons, fire and ... of
the Government of the New England Churches, Drawn from Antiquity; Light of ...
/.../chapter xi the abrogation of.htm

Resources
What is a Bible society? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about torture? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Easy-to-Read Version (ERV)? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Prisons

Prisons used for Confining: Condemned Persons Till Executed

Prisons used for Confining: Debtors Till They Paid

Prisons used for Confining: Enemies Taken Captive

Prisons used for Confining: Persons Accused of Crimes

Prisons used for Confining: Persons Accused of Heresy

Prisons used for Confining: Persons Under the King's Displeasure

Prisons used for Confining: Suspected Persons

Prisons were Under the Care of a Keeper

Prisons: Antiquity of

Prisons: Bondage to Sin and Satan

Prisons: Confinement In, Considered a Severe Punishment

Prisons: Confinement In, often Awarded As a Punishment

Prisons: Deep Afflictions

Prisons: Dungeons Attached To

Prisons: Hell

Prisons: Keepers of Often Used Severity

Prisons: Keepers of Put to Death If Prisoners Escaped

Prisons: Keepers of Responsible for the Prisoners

Prisons: Keepers of Sometimes Acted Kindly

Prisons: Keepers of Sometimes Entrusted the Care of the Prison To

Prisons: Keepers of Strictly Guarded the Doors

Prisons: Kinds of, Mentioned: Common

Prisons: Kinds of, Mentioned: State

Prisons: Magistrates had Power to Commit To

Prisons: Magistrates had Power to Release From

Prisons: Persons Confined in Clothed in Prison Dress

Prisons: Persons Confined in Fed on Bread and Water

Prisons: Persons Confined in Might Have Their Condition Ameliorated by the King

Prisons: Persons Confined in Often Bound With Fetters

Prisons: Persons Confined in Often Chained to Two Soldiers

Prisons: Persons Confined in Often Executed In

Prisons: Persons Confined in Often Fastened in Stocks

Prisons: Persons Confined in Often Kept to Hard Labour

Prisons: Persons Confined in Often Placed in Dungeons

Prisons: Persons Confined in Often Subjected to Extreme Suffering

Prisons: Persons Confined in Said to be in Hold

Prisons: Persons Confined in Said to be in Ward

Prisons: Persons Confined in Sometimes Allowed to be Visited by Their Friends

Prisons: Places Used as Court of the King's House

Prisons: Places Used as House of the Captain of the Guard

Prisons: Places Used as House of the King's Scribe

Prisons: Places Used as Prisoner's own House, where he Was Kept Bound to a Soldier

Prisons: The King had Power to Commit To

Prisons: The King had Power to Release From

Related Terms

Blows (105 Occurrences)

Frequent (10 Occurrences)

Delivering (35 Occurrences)

Prison (131 Occurrences)

Private (32 Occurrences)

Vote (3 Occurrences)

Various (52 Occurrences)

Keeper (72 Occurrences)

Keepers (78 Occurrences)

Name's (31 Occurrences)

Oft (18 Occurrences)

Labors (27 Occurrences)

Looted (9 Occurrences)

Loot (15 Occurrences)

Labours (19 Occurrences)

Lock (6 Occurrences)

Laughed (27 Occurrences)

Grate (6 Occurrences)

Governors (43 Occurrences)

Gate (248 Occurrences)

Worked (145 Occurrences)

Imprisonments (2 Occurrences)

Flogged (12 Occurrences)

Foolishly (20 Occurrences)

Frequently (28 Occurrences)

Followers (37 Occurrences)

Robbed (27 Occurrences)

Excess (20 Occurrences)

Exposed (39 Occurrences)

Experience (28 Occurrences)

Despoiled (13 Occurrences)

Dungeon (15 Occurrences)

Deaths (10 Occurrences)

Ministers (49 Occurrences)

Madman (8 Occurrences)

Ministrants (18 Occurrences)

Prisoning (1 Occurrence)

Pits (13 Occurrences)

Persecuted (34 Occurrences)

Persecute (48 Occurrences)

Binding (23 Occurrences)

Beatings (5 Occurrences)

Bringing (288 Occurrences)

Beaten (73 Occurrences)

Chained (9 Occurrences)

Cave (40 Occurrences)

Cistern (21 Occurrences)

Countless (11 Occurrences)

Caves (17 Occurrences)

Acted (98 Occurrences)

Arresting (1 Occurrence)

Attacks (45 Occurrences)

Armed (147 Occurrences)

Stripes (19 Occurrences)

Snared (11 Occurrences)

Severely (48 Occurrences)

Synagogues (27 Occurrences)

Rulers (310 Occurrences)

Plundered (44 Occurrences)

Often (74 Occurrences)

Abundantly (73 Occurrences)

Myself (395 Occurrences)

Saints (117 Occurrences)

Danger (118 Occurrences)

Delivers (38 Occurrences)

Shut (237 Occurrences)

Abundant (124 Occurrences)

Acco (2 Occurrences)

Sake (241 Occurrences)

Exceedingly (167 Occurrences)

Talk (164 Occurrences)

Holes (36 Occurrences)

Hades (11 Occurrences)

Cruel (196 Occurrences)

Beside (326 Occurrences)

Persecution (22 Occurrences)

Deliver (397 Occurrences)

Fool (95 Occurrences)

Giving (611 Occurrences)

Prisons were Under the Care of a Keeper
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