Private Prayer: Hannah
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Hannah, a prominent figure in the Old Testament, is a profound example of private prayer and its significance in the life of a believer. Her account is primarily found in the first two chapters of the book of 1 Samuel. Hannah's narrative highlights the power of earnest, heartfelt prayer and the faithfulness of God in responding to the cries of His people.

Context and Background

Hannah was one of the two wives of Elkanah, a man from the hill country of Ephraim. While Elkanah's other wife, Peninnah, had children, Hannah was barren, which was a source of deep personal anguish and societal shame. In ancient Israel, a woman's worth was often measured by her ability to bear children, and Hannah's childlessness was a heavy burden.

Hannah's Prayer

Hannah's private prayer is a pivotal moment in her account. During one of the family's annual visits to the tabernacle at Shiloh, Hannah, in deep distress, prayed to the LORD. Her prayer was marked by sincerity and desperation. The Berean Standard Bible records her vow: "And she made a vow, saying, 'O LORD of Hosts, if only You will look upon the affliction of Your maidservant and remember me, not forgetting Your maidservant but giving her a son, then I will dedicate him to the LORD all the days of his life, and no razor shall ever come over his head'" (1 Samuel 1:11).

Hannah's prayer was silent, yet fervent, as she "spoke in her heart; only her lips were moving, and her voice was not heard" (1 Samuel 1:13). This silent, personal communication with God underscores the intimate nature of private prayer, where the heart's deepest desires are laid bare before the Creator.

Eli's Misunderstanding and Hannah's Explanation

Eli, the priest, observed Hannah's silent prayer and initially mistook her for being drunk. Upon confronting her, Hannah explained her situation, saying, "No, my lord, I am a woman of sorrowful spirit. I have drunk neither wine nor strong drink, but I have poured out my soul before the LORD" (1 Samuel 1:15). Her explanation reveals the depth of her prayer as an outpouring of her soul, a genuine and raw expression of her need for divine intervention.

God's Response and Fulfillment

God responded to Hannah's earnest prayer by granting her request. She conceived and bore a son, whom she named Samuel, meaning "heard by God," acknowledging the LORD's answer to her plea. True to her vow, Hannah dedicated Samuel to the LORD, bringing him to the tabernacle to serve under Eli once he was weaned.

Hannah's Song of Praise

Following the fulfillment of her prayer, Hannah offered a song of praise, recorded in 1 Samuel 2:1-10. This prayer of thanksgiving is a testament to her faith and recognition of God's sovereignty and justice. It begins, "My heart rejoices in the LORD; my horn is exalted in the LORD. My mouth boasts over my enemies, for I delight in Your salvation" (1 Samuel 2:1).

Significance of Hannah's Private Prayer

Hannah's account is a powerful testament to the importance of private prayer in the life of a believer. Her example demonstrates that God hears and responds to the sincere prayers of His people, even when they are offered in silence and solitude. Hannah's faith and dedication serve as an enduring model of trust in God's faithfulness and the transformative power of prayer.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Samuel 1:10
And she was in bitterness of soul, and prayed to the LORD, and wept sore.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

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I Suspect I have Been Allotting Habitually Too Little Time to ...
... I suspect I have been allotting habitually too little time to religious exercises
as private devotion, religious ... Through prayer Hannah found her relief. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bounds/purpose in prayer/chapter vii i suspect i.htm

It is Also Plain that the Public Prayers are not to be Couched in ...
... Lastly, the tongue is not even necessary to private prayer, unless in so far as ... Hence
that dubious muttering of Hannah (1:Sam.1:13), something similar to which ...
/.../calvin/of prayer--a perpetual exercise of faith/chapter 33 it is also.htm

Of a Private Fast.
... The true manner of performing a private fast consists ... but by fasting, joined to prayer
(Matthew 17:21 ... as appears in the examples of Hannah, Jehoshaphat, Nehemiah ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bayly/the practice of piety/i of a private fast.htm

Of Prayer --A Perpetual Exercise of Faith. The Daily Benefits ...
... Prayer at all places. Private and public prayer. 30. ... These of no avail if not from
the heart. The use of the voice refers more to public than private prayer. ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 20 of prayera perpetual.htm

A Poor Man's Cry, and what came of It
... Even private prayer is not always directed to God as it should be ... cried, and the
Lord heard them." Are you at this service, Hannah? ... Prayer has done this for you ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/a poor mans cry and.htm

Carey's Last Days
... before the Lord our public and private trials, both ... Krishna, the oldest disciple,
led his countrymen in prayer. ... Carey; not till 1847 was Hannah Marshman laid ...
/.../smith/the life of william carey/chapter xvi careys last days.htm

Christian Behavior
... who answered me in the day of my distress' (Genesis 35:3). Hannah would carry ... towards
God, which thou art by grace obliged to; as private prayer, reading the ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/christian behavior.htm

Index.
... Beveridge, Bishop, 42-4, 62, 166. Bidding prayer, 461. Bishops, 24. ... Moravianism,
181, 264-6, 323, 341. More, Hannah, 154, 238, 379. ... 'Private Thoughts,' Adam's, 378 ...
/.../abbey/the english church in the eighteenth century/index 2.htm

The New Crusade --Serampore and the Brotherhood
... did Carey note the value of Hannah Marshman, the ... Prayer, secret, fervent, believing
prayer, lies at the root ... was formed on the subject of private trade, when ...
/.../smith/the life of william carey/chapter v the new crusadeserampore.htm

The Believer not an Orphan. "I Will not Leave You Comfortless: I ...
... I am equally sure that, at the prayer-meeting, under the preaching of the Word,
in private meditation, and ... unworthy handmaid, as I stand like Hannah in Thy ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/till he come/the believer not an orphan.htm

Resources
What is fervent prayer (James 5:16)? | GotQuestions.org

What is listening prayer? Are listening prayers biblical? | GotQuestions.org

Is there evidence that God answers prayer? | GotQuestions.org

Prayer: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Private Prayer: Habakkuk
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